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WEBC (560 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station in Duluth, Minnesota, and serving the Duluth-Superior radio market. It is owned by Townsquare Media and it airs a sports radio format branded as "Northland Fan". The studios and offices are on West Superior Street.
 | |
| Broadcast area | Duluth-Superior |
|---|---|
| Frequency | 560 kHz |
| Branding | Northland Fan |
| Programming | |
| Format | Sports |
| Affiliations | |
| Ownership | |
| Owner |
|
| KBMX, KKCB, KLDJ, WWPE-FM | |
| History | |
First air date | June 1, 1924 |
Call sign meaning | Edwina and Barbara Clinton |
| Technical information[1] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 49689 |
| Class | B |
| Power | 5,000 watts |
| Translator(s) | 106.5 W293CT (Duluth) |
| Links | |
Public license information | |
| Webcast | Listen Live |
| Website | northlandfan.com |
The AM station feeds 250-watt FM translator W293CT at 106.5 MHz. While the FM station is limited in its coverage area, the AM station can be heard through much of Northeastern Minnesota and Northwestern Wisconsin. It transmits with 5,000 watts around the clock. It uses a directional antenna with a three-tower array. The transmitter is on Humane Society Road near U.S. Route 2 and U.S. Route 53 in the Parkland section of Superior.[2]
History edit
Early years edit
WEBC is the oldest radio station in the Duluth-Superior market, signing on the air on June 1, 1924. It was founded by Leslie Ross, who owned Ross Electric Shop in Superior, Wisconsin. Ross ran WEBC as a hobby. It was funded on a "shoe-string budget" by proceeds from the store. WEBC was broadcast from a small top-floor room of the three-story Superior Evening Telegram newspaper building. On the roof were two towers, one on each end of the building, with the transmitting antenna hung between them, as was the manner of broadcast stations of the day.
Ross's tower engineer was Walter C. Bridges. He helped WEBC sign on, using 50 watts of power. The studios moved from Superior to Duluth in 1926. They were on the second floor of the Spalding Hotel. The city of license was later changed to Duluth, though WEBC's transmitter has always remained on the Wisconsin side of the bridge. In its early years, WEBC broadcast on 1240 kilocycles.[3]
Pres. Calvin Coolidge edit
The station was temporarily raised to 500 watts in 1928 in order to provide radio service to President Calvin Coolidge, who was vacationing nearby. Charles B. Persons, who Ross hired at the age of 17 in 1926, produced and broadcast content that included details of Coolidge's activities, such as fishing on the Brule River in Wisconsin during his three-month vacation, as well as Mr. & Mrs. Coolidge touring the streets of Duluth by chauffeured motorcar to greet devoted supporters. The New York Times nicknamed WEBC "The President's Station." WEBC became an affiliate of the NBC Red Network at this time to provide the vacationing president with coverage of the national political conventions. Persons continued to work for WEBC for 28 years, covering local and national news, sports, presidential administrations and wars.
WEBC's owners founded WMFG in Hibbing, Minnesota, in 1935. The next year, the owners founded WHLB in Virginia, Minnesota. The three stations were linked for local programming as part of the Arrowhead Radio Network. WEBC's influence in regional programming was strengthened in 1942 when WMFG and WHLB switched to NBC from CBS.
WEBC and its NBC programming dominated the market in the 1930s and 1940s. Like most other stations during the "Golden Age of Radio", WEBC carried its network's dramas, comedies, news, sports, soap operas, game shows and big band broadcasts. The station relocated to 560 kHz in the mid-1950s after a series of upgrades and frequency changes. In 1955, with radio losing listeners to TV, WEBC dropped NBC and adopted a new format: Top 40. WEBC featured announcers such as Lance "Tac" Hammer, Jack McCoy, Lew Latto, Pat McKay, and "Doctor" Don Rose, among many others.
FM and TV stations edit
Bridges was an early adopter of FM radio and created a sister station in 1940, WEBC-FM. Unfortunately, few people owned FM receivers in that era and management doubted it could be made profitable. WEBC-FM went off the air in 1950.
Bridges and the Head of the Lakes Broadcasting Company applied to construct a television station in June 1949.[4] But that television station never was built. Instead, WDSM 710 AM and KDAL 610 AM overcame their longtime rivalry by going into television first in 1953. WDSM-TV (now KBJR-TV) became an NBC-TV affiliate, which contributed to WEBC's decision in 1955 to leave the NBC network.
Changes in ownership edit
WEBC's first ownership change came in 1958 when Bridges sold the station to George Clinton of Clarkesburg, West Virginia for $250,000.[3] At the time of the purchase, Clinton also owned WTMA and WTMA-FM in Charleston.[5]
WEBC began carrying ABC Contemporary Radio Network newscasts in 1964.
WEBC was a top-rated station until the mid-1970s, when FM began to attract more listeners. WEBC briefly switched to country music and then tried an oldies format. Talk programming was added to the lineup by the late-1980s and took over the entire schedule by 1990.
Sports Radio and Classic Rock edit
The format was then changed to All-Sports in 2003 after a sale to Clear Channel Communications. To supply programming, WEBC began carrying the syndicated "FAN" radio network from KFAN in Minneapolis. After the station was sold to GapWest Broadcasting in 2007, WEBC joined ESPN Radio, with "FAN" programming soon moving to rival KQDS 1490 AM. GapWest was folded into Townsquare Media on August 13, 2010.[6]
At 6 p.m. on September 30, 2015, WEBC dropped its sports format and began stunting with Christmas music, branded as "Ho Ho 106.5" (now simulcasting on FM translator W293CT 106.5 FM Duluth).[7] At 1 p.m. on October 6, WEBC flipped to classic rock as "Sasquatch 106.5" after a 23-hour marathon of the 1975 song "Bigfoot" by Bro Smith.[8]
On January 30, 2020, Townsquare Media announced that it would acquire WWAX 92.1 FM. Townsquare took over that station under a local marketing agreement (LMA) on February 1st. WEBC's classic rock format moved to WWAX as "Sasquatch 92.1". After a temporary simulcast, WWAX's former sports talk format moved to WEBC as "Fan 106.5" on February 17. That returned "Fan" network programming (now based at KFXN-FM) to the station.[9]
References edit
- ^ "Facility Technical Data for WEBC". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
- ^ Radio-Locator.com/WEBC
- ^ a b AP (November 3, 1958). "Report Sale of Radio Station at Superior". Wausau Daily Herald. p. 10. Retrieved May 23, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ AP (June 27, 1949). "Television Station Asked For Superior". Green Bay Press-Gazette. p. 15. Retrieved May 23, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ AP (December 11, 1958). "Radio License Grant at Tomah Suspended". Marshfield News-Herald. Retrieved May 23, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Townsquare Media completes roll-up of GAP". Radio Business Report. August 13, 2010. Archived from the original on January 21, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
- ^ WEBC Duluth Stunting With Christmas
- ^ Sasquatch Squashes Santa on Duluth Radio Dial
- ^ Townsquare Media To Acquire WWAX Duluth And Move Sasquatch
External links edit
- WEBC in the FCC AM station database
- WEBC in Nielsen Audio's AM station database
- FCC History Cards for WEBC
- W293CT in the FCC FM station database
- W293CT at FCCdata.org
- A Technological History of WEBC Radio