Wikipedia

Virginia Mathews

Virginia Winslow Hopper Mathews (1925-2011) was a literacy advocate and author. Mathews, the daughter of American Indian author John Joseph Mathews, co-founded the American Indian Library Association (AILA). She also helped develop Sesame Street while serving as a consultant to Children's Television Workshop, and she promoted activities to support literacy through libraries.[1]

Virginia Mathews
Born
Virginia Hopper Mathews

(1925-03-09)March 9, 1925
New York City, New York, U.S.
DiedMay 7, 2011(2011-05-07) (aged 86)
Central Pennsylvania
CitizenshipOsage Nation
American
Occupation(s)Writer, librarian
Parent
RelativesJohn Hopper Mathews (brother)

Early life and education edit

Virginian H. Mathews was born on March 9, 1925, the first child of John Joseph Mathews and Virginia Winslow Hopper, in Manhattan. Her younger brother John Hopper Mathews was born in August the next year. John Joseph left the family in 1928.[2] Virginia did not see her father again until February 1939.[3] In the 1950s, they reconnected and grew closer.[4]

Matthews was a member of the Osage Nation.[5] Mathews graduated from the Beard School (now Morristown-Beard School) in Orange, NJ in 1942. After high school, she took college courses at Goucher College, the University of Geneva, and Columbia University.[6] In 2004, Morristown-Beard School awarded Mathews their Distinguished Alumni Award.[7]

Literacy advocacy edit

Mathews wrote reviews of children's books for The New York Herald Tribune and The New York Times. She also served as Deputy Director and then Director of the National Book Committee. The committee selected the National Book Awards and promoted public literacy during a 14-year period (1957 to 1974). Mathews's work with the National Book Committee to promote reading also helped created National Library Week.[8] The Library of Congress now houses Mathews papers from her time working at the National Book Committee.[9]

After leaving the National Book Committee, Mathews worked for the Center for the Book at the Library of Congress. Mathews organized the 1979 and 1991 White House Conferences on Library and Information Services.[10][11] She also helped develop the American Library Association's collaborations with Head Start.[9] She was a founder of the American Indian Library Association.[12]

During the 1960s, Mathews created the children's TV series Reading Out Loud with Westinghouse Broadcasting executive Mike Santangelo. Produced by Westinghouse for syndication, the show featured notable figures reading aloud their favorite books to children. It debuted in February 1960 on the five TV stations owned by Westinghouse in Baltimore, Boston, Cleveland, Pittsburgh, and San Francisco.[13] Reading Out Loud also opened on WNTA-TV (now WNET-TV) in New York City and 46 educational TV stations around the U.S. It ran as a half-hour show for 15 episodes.[14] Reading Out Loud featured guest appearances by:[15]

Personal life and death edit

Mathews was a lesbian and lived with her longtime partner, Virginia "Ginny" B. Huie (1920-2008). Her mother's sister, Phyllis Hopper, was also a lesbian and had dated Ginny before Mathews. Mathews died on May 7, 2011, in Central Pennsylvania and was buried in the Machpelah Presbyterian Cemetery next to Ginny.[12]

Honors and legacy edit

In 1965, the Women's National Book Association awarded Mathews their WNBA Book Award.[16] The American Indian Library Association awarded Mathews their Distinguished Service to Indian Libraries Award in 1993. Two years later, The Association for Library Service to Children also awarded Mathews a Distinguished Service Award.[8] In 2012, the American Indian Library Association named its library school scholarship after her.[17]

In 1994 Mathews was awarded American Library Association Honorary Membership.

Mathews' papers relating to her work as director, National Book Committee, Deputy Director, National Library Week, and consultant, Library of Congress Center for the Book are at the Library of Congress.[18]

Works edit

  • Social Change and the Library, 1945-1980 (1969)
  • Response to change: American libraries in the seventies, Issues 1-7 (1970)
  • Continuing Adult Education and Indian Libraries (1975)
  • Libraries for Today and Tomorrow: How Do We Pay for Them? Who Uses Them? Who Staffs Them? What are Their Services? (1978)
  • Libraries, Aids to Life Satisfaction for Older Women: A 1981 White House Conference on the Aging Background Paper (1981)
  • The Parent and Child Services Program: a 1995 sourcebook on parent and child projects (1995)
  • Kids Can't Wait -- Library Advocacy Now!: A President's Paper (1996)
  • Libraries, Citizens & Advocacy: The Lasting Effects of Two White House Conferences on Library and Information Services (2004)

References edit

  1. ^ McCook, Kathleen de la Peña (1998). Women of Color in Librarianship: An Oral History. p. 21.
  2. ^ Snyder 2017, p. 64.
  3. ^ Snyder 2017, p. 75-76.
  4. ^ Snyder 2017, p. 78.
  5. ^ "Virginia H. Mathews Papers: A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress" (PDF). Library of Congress. 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  6. ^ Snyder 2017, p. 81.
  7. ^ Distinguished Alumni: 2004 - Virginia Hopper Mathews - 1942 "Virginia has been on an ongoing crusade for literacy since her graduation from the Beard School. She has served as a project director including the US Department of Education, the Endowments for both Arts and Humanities as well as the Department for Health and Human Services, the Department of the Interior, the Office of Economic Opportunity and the Library of Congress. Never forgetting her American Indian roots, Virginia also took part in the First White House Conference on Libraries and Information Services in 1979, fighting for funds for libraries on Indian reservations. Her passion for children's education led her to serve as a consultant in the early stages of Sesame Street's development and to write the Sesame Street Parent Guide."
  8. ^ a b Council of the American Library Association (2011), Memorial Resolution Honoring Virginia Mathews (PDF), Proceedings of the American Library Association, New Orleans, Louisiana{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  9. ^ a b Duty, Shannon Shaw (11 June 2009). "Mathew's manuscripts on literacy sent to the U.S. Library of Congress". Osage News.
  10. ^ Beverly Goldberg (2011). "Children's Services Champion Virginia Mathews Dies". American Libraries (May/June).
  11. ^ White House Conference on Library and Information Services. 1991. Washington D.C. Conference.
  12. ^ a b Snyder 2017, p. 82.
  13. ^ "Back to Books?". Time. Vol. 75, no. 7. February 15, 1960. p. 69.
  14. ^ Nixon, Guy (2011). Finding Your Native American Ancestors. pp. 182–184.
  15. ^ Crosby, John (February 1, 1960). "Television and Radio". The Sarasota Herald-Tribune.
  16. ^ "WNBA Book Award".
  17. ^ American Indian Library Association names scholarship in honor of Virginia Mathews
  18. ^ Virginia H. Mathews papers, 1897-1991Library of Congress.

Works cited edit

  • Snyder, Michael (2017). John Joseph Mathews: Life of an Osage Writer. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-5609-5.
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