Veronica montana or wood speedwell is a perennial species of flowering plant from the genus Veronica. It also belongs to the family Plantaginaceae.[1]
| Veronica montana | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Plantaginaceae |
| Genus: | Veronica |
| Species: | V. montana
|
| Binomial name | |
| Veronica montana L.
| |
Description edit
Veronica montana is a perennial plant growing up to 20 cm in height. It has a sprawling growth habitat, which helps it spread across the forest floor. The plants stems are covered in tiny, soft glandular hairs. Stems can produce roots when contact with damp soil is made. The leaves are ovate, toothed and are also covered in hairs. They appear in symmetrical pairs along the plants stem. The plant hosts multiple lilac coloured flowers from late spring to early summer. Flowers are tiny at around 7mm across.[2]
Distribution edit
The species native range is from Europe to Western Transcaucasus, Northwestern Africa.[1]
The following ranges are indicated: Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baltic states, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, North Caucasus, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicily, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, South Caucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Yugoslavia.[1]
Habitat edit
Wood speedwell is commonly associated with long-established, damp deciduous woodland, where it is generally found in lowland habitats.[3] V. montana is also known to inhabit areas with neutral to mildly acidic soils.[4]
Another habitat it can be found is within shaded hedgerows[4] where it can also find its way into gardens.
This species can grow within a wide range of substrates from loam, heavy clay and sandy soils.[4]
References edit
- ^ a b c "Veronica montana L." Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ "UK Wildflowers - Plantaginaceae - Veronica Montana, Wood Speedwell". uksouthwest.net. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
- ^ Clive Stace, New Flora of the British Isles 4th edition 2019, p 621
- ^ a b c "Seasonal Wild Flowers - Wood Speedwell". seasonalwildflowers.com. Retrieved 2022-03-14.