Velká Losenice is a municipality and village in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.

Velká Losenice
Common in Velká Losenice
Common in Velká Losenice
Flag of Velká Losenice
Coat of arms of Velká Losenice
Velká Losenice is located in Czech Republic
Velká Losenice
Velká Losenice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°34′51″N 15°50′12″E / 49.58083°N 15.83667°E / 49.58083; 15.83667
Country Czech Republic
RegionVysočina
DistrictŽďár nad Sázavou
First mentioned1352
Area
 • Total14.90 km2 (5.75 sq mi)
Elevation
548 m (1,798 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total1,216
 • Density82/km2 (210/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
592 11
Websitewww.losenice.cz

Administrative parts edit

The village of Pořežín is an administrative part of Velká Losenice.

Geography edit

Velká Losenice is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Žďár nad Sázavou and 26 km (16 mi) northeast of Jihlava. Most of the municipal territory lies in the Upper Sázava Hills, only the northeastern part extends into the Křižanov Highlands. The highest point is a hill at 640 metres (2,100 ft) above sea level. There are several ponds in the municipality. The northeastern half of the municipality is situated in the Žďárské vrchy Protected Landscape Area.

History edit

The first written mention of Velká Losenice is from 1352. It was probably founded at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries. In 1366, a hammer mill in Velká Losenice was documented. From 1502, the village was part of the Polná estate. Between 1597 and 1620, the estate was owned by the Zeidlitz family, but their properties were confiscated after the Battle of White Mountain. In 1623, the estate was acquired by the Dietrichstein family.[2]

Demographics edit

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,143—    
18801,210+5.9%
18901,177−2.7%
19001,141−3.1%
19101,197+4.9%
YearPop.±%
19211,180−1.4%
19301,145−3.0%
1950987−13.8%
19611,054+6.8%
1970973−7.7%
YearPop.±%
1980954−2.0%
1991964+1.0%
2001979+1.6%
20111,173+19.8%
20211,157−1.4%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport edit

The I/19 road from Žďár nad Sázavou to Havlíčkův Brod passes through the municipality, outside the built-up area.

Sights edit

The main landmark of Velká Losenice is the Church of Saint James the Great. It is a Gothic building with an early Gothic core, which makes it one of the oldest churches in the region.[2][5]

The landmarks of Pořežín are a belfry from the 19th century[6] and the former Durnštejn fortress.[7]

References edit

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ a b "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Velká Losenice. Retrieved 2023-09-12.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Žďár nad Sázavou" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 19–20.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Kostel sv. Jakuba Staršího" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-09-12.
  6. ^ "Zvonička" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-09-12.
  7. ^ "Tvrz Durnštejn" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-09-12.

External links edit