This is an almost complete gallery of images, mainly medical ones, contributed by Mikael Häggström.
Except for medical collaborations which are displayed in separate section below (with individual licensing notes given in their captions), all the medical images are Public Domain under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication which means that you can copy, modify, distribute and perform the works, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. If you still want to add an attribution, you may write for example:
- By Mikael Häggström, used with permission.
or
- By Mikael Häggström, MD. Public Domain (CC0 1.0) (unless other license is given for image)
or
- From the (medical) gallery of Mikael Häggström, M.D.. Last updated: 2024-08-13. Licensing (unless other license is given for image): Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication, used with permission.
Sufficient informed consent has been obtained for online publication from all individuals depicted on medical imaging created by me.
Medical gallery
editGeneral medical images
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Thyroid hormone synthesis
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Glycogen structure
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Noradrenaline breakdown
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Notable mutations
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Lymphocyte activation (simple)
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Lymphocyte activation (more detailed)
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Insulin oscillations coordination
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Pancreatic insulin oscillations
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Cellular insulin oscillations
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One variation of internal iliac artery branching (4 more versions not shown here)
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Thin filament formation
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Blood supply of the stomach
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Posterior muscles
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Anterior muscles
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Tyrosine hydroxylase reaction
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ECG in hyperkalemia
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Animation of a scintillating scotoma (click to view animation)
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Fundus photograph of normal right eye
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Fundus photograph of normal left eye
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Transvaginal ultrasonography device
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Spoon-shaped curette
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Vaginal wet mount of candidal vulvovaginitis
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Vaginal wet mount of candidal vulvovaginitis
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Vaginal wet mount with a clue cell indicating bacterial vaginosis
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Bacterial vaginosis workup
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Entrance to pterygopalatine fossa
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Aerococcus urinae - colonies
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Aerococcus urinae - microscopy
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Anesthesia medications
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Pregnancy rates by amount of sperm
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Female stature vs age
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Male stature vs age
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Atypical erythema migrans, 1 week after presentation
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Erythema migrans, 8 weeks after presentation
Ultrasonographies
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Umbilical cord
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Heartbeat at 5 weeks and 5 days of gestational age
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Heartbeat at 6 weeks 1 day
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Normal sonohysterography
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Incomplete miscarriage
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Complete miscarriage
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Postmenopausal endometrial fluid
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Abnormal mass and normal embryo
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Uterus after Caesarean section
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Retroverted uterus in pregnancy
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Subserosal uterine fibroid
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Almost completed medical abortion
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Delayed or missed miscarriage
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Bicornuate uterus with pregnancy
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Corpus luteum cyst with bleeding
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Fetal heartbeat at 5 weeks and 1 day
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Intrauterine device (IUD) that has perforated the uterus
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IUD that has perforated the uterus
Projectional radiographs ("X-rays")
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Normal chest radiograph, posteroanterior view
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Normal chest radiograph, lateral view
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Dorsal tilt of distal radius fracture
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Radial inclination of distal radius fracture
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Normal atlanto-dental joint
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X-ray of abdomen with perforated intrauterine device
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Normal atlanto-dental joint
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Lumbarization of S1, frontal view
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Lumbarization of S1, frontal view
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Sarcoidosis nodules
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Enthesophyte within the Achilles tendon
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Sclerosis and fragmentation of the calcaneal apophysis
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Rheumatoid arthritis with carpal ankylosis
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Normal wrist vs a dorsally tilted one
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SL angle of the wrist
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Severe hip osteoarthritis
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Hip prosthesis - anteroposterior view
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Hip prosthesis - lateral view
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Acetabular inclination of a hip prosthesis
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Range of acetabular inclination
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Acetabular anteversion of a hip prosthesis
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Range of acetabular anteversion
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Leg length discrepancy after hip prosthesis surgery
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Center of rotation of a hip prosthesis
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Liner creep and wear of a hip prosthesis
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Leech scoring areas
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Stenosis of intervertebral foramen
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Normal foot, oblique projection
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Normal foot, dorsoplantar projection
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Normal foot, lateral projection
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Normal hand, dorsoplantar projection
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Normal hand, lateral projection
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Normal hand, oblique projection
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Normal elbow, anteroposterior projection
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Normal elbow, lateral projection
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Normal elbow, external oblique projection
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Normal elbow, internal oblique projection
CT scans
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Volume rendering of the thorax, with the pulmonary circulation
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CT scan presentations
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Volume rendering, with a pregnancy
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Median plane, with a pregnancy
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High-resolution computed tomographs of a normal thorax, taken in the axial, coronal and sagittal planes, respectively.
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Computed tomography of same colostomy and parastomal hernia
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Hip bone metastases
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3D rendered CT of hip bone metastases
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Osteoblastic lesions of multiple myeloma
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Axillary lymphadenopathy
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Projectional rendering of a CT scan of the thorax
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Low dose CT for pelvimetry
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Low dose CT for pelvimetry
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Low dose CT for pelvimetry
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Renal cyst of Bosniak class 2F
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CT without and with bone removal
Human body diagrams
editThe human body diagrams are a collection of images that are derived mainly from public domain pictures of organs, like a drag-and-drop doll. Their main purpose is to provide overviews, explaining medical conditions and other phenomena in a more convenient way.
General body diagrams
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Drugs
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Diseases
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Toxins
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Blood values
editOther medical diagrams
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Estradiol during the menstrual cycle
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Progesterone during the menstrual cycle
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FSH during the menstrual cycle
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LH during the menstrual cycle
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Incidence of ovarian cancers by histopathology
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Normal values for peak expiratory flow
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Hip fracture classification
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Hip prosthesis zones.
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Gestational sac diameter by gestational age
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Dosage of FSH in hyperstimulation
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Algorithm in pregnancy of unknown location
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Most common cancers in females, by occurence
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Most common cancers in males, by occurrence
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Most common cancers in females, by mortality
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Most common cancers in males, by mortality
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Maternal mortality rate worldwide
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QT interval corrected for heart rate
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Human genome by functions
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Lung cancer types
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Relative survival in ovarian cancer
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Breast cancer incidence by age
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Pre- and post-test probabilities
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Coefficient of variation versus deviation in reference ranges "erroneously" not established by log-normal distribution
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Standard deviation of standard reference range limit
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Amino acid catabolism
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Bell curve of intake versus health effect
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Normal values for Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) and Forced Expiratory Flow 25–75% (FEF25–75%).
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Proportion of drugs metabolized by different CYPs
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Causes of infertility
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Relative prevalence of familial hyperlipoproteinemias
Gray's Anatomy labeling
editThe following images were taken from the now Public Domain version of Gray's anatomy from 1918, and were labeled for clarity.
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Axillary artery branches
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Mandibular nerve branches
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Mandibular nerve branches
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External carotid artery branches
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Internal iliac artery branches
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Superficial and deep branches of the transverse cervical artery
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Branches of the external carotid artery
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Posterior triangle of the neck
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Arteries of the eye
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Orientation on the back
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Limits of the axilla
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Subclavian arteries, first part
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External maxillary artery branches
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Biceps femoris muscle, long head
Medical collaborations
editRadiology
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Computed tomography of human brain.
Public Domain, by Mikael Häggström with assistance from the Department of Radiology, Uppsala University Hospital
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3D rendered CT of abdominal aortic branches and kidneys
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to I-Chen Tsai and Mikael Häggström -
Projectional radiography
Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, attributed to Blausen Medical and Mikael Häggström
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Chest X-ray, labeled.
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to Chikumaya and Mikael Häggström -
Porcelain gallbladder.
Attribution 2.0 Generic licensing, attributed to Filip em and Mikael Häggström -
Ewing sarcoma of tibia.
Attribution 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to Michael Richardson and Mikael Häggström -
X-ray of ossification centers
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, attributed to James Heilman and Mikael Häggström -
Crescent sign
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, attributed to OrthopaedicsOne and Mikael Häggström -
Double wall sign
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, attributed to Scott1751 and Mikael Häggström -
Derivative of medical imaging
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, attributed to Mikael Häggström, ZooFari, Stillwaterising and Gray's Anatomy creators -
Normal radiocapitellar line
Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, attributed to Tracy Kilborn, Halvani Moodley and Stewart Mears and Mikael Häggström -
Abnormal radiocapitellar line
Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, attributed to Tracy Kilborn, Halvani Moodley and Stewart Mears and Mikael Häggström -
Anterior humeral line of a 6 month old child
Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, attributed to Tracy Kilborn, Halvani Moodley and Stewart Mears and Mikael Häggström -
Anterior humeral line
Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, attributed to Tracy Kilborn, Halvani Moodley, Stewart Mears and Mikael Häggström
Other collaborations
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Steroidogenesis.
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to David Richfield and Mikael Häggström. -
Relations of the aorta, trachea, esophagus and other heart structures.
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to ZooFari and Mikael Häggström. -
Hematopoiesis.
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to A. Rad and Mikael Häggström -
Hematopoietic growth factors.
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to A. Rad and Mikael Häggström -
Spinal cord tracts.
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to Polarlys and Mikael Häggström. -
Mediastinal structures on chest X-ray
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, attributed to Mikael Häggström, ZooFari, Stillwaterising and Gray's Anatomy creators
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Chorionicity and amnionicity of twins.
Attribution 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to Kevin Dufendach and Mikael Häggström -
Basal ganglia in treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to Patrick J. Lynch, Andrew Gillies and Mikael Häggström
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Coronary arteries.
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to Patrick J. Lynch, Fred the Oyster and Mikael Häggström -
Vestibulo-ocular reflex.
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to Tvil and Mikael Häggström -
Vestibulo-ocular reflex (details).
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to Tvil and Mikael Häggström -
Brachial plexus.
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to Juliustang and Mikael Häggström -
Transvaginal ultrasonography - schematic.
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to BruceBlaus and Mikael Häggström -
Focal spot size and unsharpness
Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, attributed to Blausen Medical and Mikael Häggström -
Hip prosthesis components
Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, attributed to BruceBlaus and Mikael Häggström -
Segments of the aorta
[Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license], attributed to Mikael Häggström, Edoarado, Mariana Ruiz Villarreal (LadyofHats, Fred the Oyster and Patrick J. Lynch
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Basal ganglia.
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to Patrick J. Lynch, Andrew Gillies and Mikael Häggström -
Basal ganglia in Parkinson's disease.
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to Patrick J. Lynch, Andrew Gillies and Mikael Häggström -
Dark circles.
Atribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic licensing, attributed to Romana Klee and Mikael Häggström -
Symptoms of fibromyalgia.
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to Ralf Roletschek and Mikael Häggström -
Spironolactone bodies.
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to Nephron and Mikael Häggström -
Call-Exner bodies.
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to Nephron and Mikael Häggström -
Facial canal.
Attribution 2.5 Generic licensing, attributed to Patrick J. Lynch and Mikael Häggström -
Howell-Jolly body.
Attribution 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to Paulo Henrique Orlandi Mourao and Mikael Häggström -
Embryo.
Public Domain. By Ekem and Mikael Häggström -
Anatomical axes
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, attributed to Edoarado and Mikael Häggström -
Vertebral compression fracture
Attribution 3.0 Unported license, attributed to Blausen Medical and Mikael Häggström
Non-medical
editUnless otherwise specified in image captions, non-medical images are Public Domain under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication which means that you can copy, modify, distribute and perform the works, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
Non-medical photographs
editFrom Sweden
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The trail that was previously a railroad track between Uddevalla and Lelången
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Casino Cosmopol, Sundsvall
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Portrait at Uppsala University Hospital
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Portrait
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Portrait at work
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Sights in Uddevalla
GNU Free Documentation License and Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, attributed to Mikael Häggström, Mapnik, Svjo, W Carter, Bengt Oberger and Johan Jönsson
From Tibet
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Young Tibetan equestrian.
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Tibetan log bridge.
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Vast rock fields, probably demonstrating the effect of eduction
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Tea house at the North Everest Base Camp. Mount Everest is visible in the background.
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Two women at Drepung Monastery wearing U-Tsang chubas.
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Monks at the entrance to the Prayer Hall of Drepung Monastery.
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Joining a small yak caravan (photo by Sam/Laura)
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Tibetan man playing a dranyen.
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Prayer flags, located near Mount Everest.
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Self-portrait at ~5200m
From other places
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Kathmandu, viewed from the Swayambhunath Temple, Nepal
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Woman watching the sunrise from summit of Mount Emei, China
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Giant Panda at Chengdu Panda Base, China
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Chinese pavilion at Mount Emei, China
Non-medical diagrams
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Quantile of the standard score and prediction interval
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US population by state
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Rays passing through birefringent material
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Women in the workforce in EU
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Countries by military expenditure as percentage of GDP
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Overview of cycle between autotrophs and heterotrophs.
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to multiple authors, see image description -
Wikipedia content by subject.
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to several authors, see image description page -
Wikipedia article size in gigabytes
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Chi-square distribution
Accidents and death statistics:
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Incidence of accidents
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Leading causes of death among children worldwide
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Preventable causes of death
Accidents and death statistics in the United States:
Other
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Eternity symbol
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Pointed nail
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Accolade.
Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic licensing, attributed to Marmelad and Mikael Häggström -
Liberty symbol
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Green man shadow
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Mass
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Wikipe-tan recruiting wikiLovers.
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licensing, attributed to Kasuga and Mikael Häggström
References
edit- ^ For decreased risk of colon, prostate and lung cancer: "Nutrition to Reduce Cancer Risk". The Stanford Cancer Center (SCC). Retrieved 2008-08-18.
- ^ For weight loss and cholesterol control: "Apples Keep Your Family Healthy". Washington State Apple Advertising Commission. Retrieved 22 January 2008.
- ^ Rajeev Sharma. (2005). Improve your health with Apple,Guava,Mango. Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. p. 22. ISBN 8128809245.
- ^ For prevention of dementia: Chan A, Graves V, Shea TB (2006). "Apple juice concentrate maintains acetylcholine levels following dietary compromise". Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 9 (3): 287–291. PMID 16914839.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^
Diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's disease, osteoarthritis:
- Cell Basics: What are the potential uses of human stem cells and the obstacles that must be overcome before these potential uses will be realized?. In Stem Cell Information World Wide Web site. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2009. cited Sunday, April 26, 2009
- Stem Cells Tapped to Replenish Organs thescientist.com, Nov 2000. By Douglas Steinberg
- ISRAEL21c > Israeli scientists reverse brain birth defects using stem cells December 25, 2008. (Researchers from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem-Hadassah Medical led by Prof. Joseph Yanai)
- Kang KS, Kim SW, Oh YH; et al. (2005). "A 37-year-old spinal cord-injured female patient, transplanted of multipotent stem cells from human UC blood, with improved sensory perception and mobility, both functionally and morphologically: a case study". Cytotherapy. 7 (4): 368–73. doi:10.1080/14653240500238160. PMID 16162459.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Strauer BE, Schannwell CM, Brehm M (2009). "Therapeutic potentials of stem cells in cardiac diseases". Minerva Cardioangiol. 57 (2): 249–67. PMID 19274033.
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- Stem Cells Tapped to Replenish Organs thescientist.com, Nov 2000. By Douglas Steinberg
- Hair Cloning Nears Reality as Baldness Cure WebMD November 2004
- Yen AH, Sharpe PT (2008). "Stem cells and tooth tissue engineering". Cell Tissue Res. 331 (1): 359–72. doi:10.1007/s00441-007-0467-6. PMID 17938970.
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- Drs. Gearhart and Kerr of Johns Hopkins University. April 4, 2001 edition of JAMA (Vol. 285, 1691-1693)
- Querida Anderson (2008-06-15). "Osiris Trumpets Its Adult Stem Cell Product". Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. p. 13. Retrieved 2008-07-06.
(subtitle) Procymal is being developed in many indications, GvHD being the most advanced
- Gurtner GC, Callaghan, MJ and Longaker MT. 2007. Progress and potential for regenerative medicine. Annu. Rev. Med 58:299-312
- ^ Reference list is found on image page in Commons: Commons:File:Effects of sleep deprivation.svg#References
- ^ American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (2009-03-23). "Oxycodone". U.S. National Library of Medicine, MedlinePlus. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
- ^ a b MedlinePlus (The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists) - Drug Information: Hydrocodone. Last Revised - 10/01/2008. Retrieved on 02/21/2009.
- ^ a b Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP): Heroin Facts & Figures Retrieved on 11 February, 2009
- ^ "MedlinePlus Drug Information: Tramadol". Retrieved 2009-02-07, Last Revised - 07/01/2007, Last Reviewed - 09/01/2008.
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: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ MedicineNet > infectious mononucleosis article Retrieved on 7 Mars, 2009
- ^ WebMD > Infectious Mononucleosis Last Updated: September 19, 2007. Retrieved on 7 Mars, 2009
- ^ (History section of) eMedicine Specialties > Infectious Diseases > Infectious Mononucleosis. Author: Burke A Cunha, MD, Professor of Medicine
- ^ Possible Risks of Blood Product Transfusions from American Cancer Society. Last Medical Review: 03/08/2008. Last Revised: 01/13/2009
- ^ 7 ADVERSE REACTIONS TO TRANSFUSION Pathology Department at University of Michigan. Version July 2004, Revised 11/5/08
- ^ Fisher, Bruce; Harvey, Richard P.; Champe, Pamela C. Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology (Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series). Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. Chapter 33, pages 367-392. ISBN 0-7817-8215-5.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ LEF.org > Bacterial Infections Updated: 01/19/2006. Retrieved on April 11, 2009
- ^ Mainly Chapter 33 (Disease summaries), pages 367-392 in:Fisher, Bruce; Harvey, Richard P.; Champe, Pamela C. Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology (Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series). Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. pages 367-392. ISBN 0-7817-8215-5.
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:|pages=
has extra text (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ For common cold: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) > Common Cold. Last Updated December 10, 2007. Retrieved on 4 April, 2009
- ^ eMedicineHealth > anemia article Author: Saimak T. Nabili, MD, MPH. Editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD. Last Editorial Review: 12/9/2008. Retrieved on 4 April, 2009
- ^ Answers.com Medical Encyclopedia: Metabolic Acidosis: Causes and symptoms By Altha Roberts Edgren. Retrieved on April 13, 2009
- ^ Symptoms mentioned in both metabolic and respiratory acidosis from the following two references:
- Wrongdiagnosis.com > Symptoms of Metabolic Acidosis Retrieved on April 13, 2009
- Wrongdiagnosis.com > Symptoms of Respiratory acidosis Retrieved on April 13, 2009 - ^ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention > Influenza Symptoms Page last updated November 16, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2009
- ^ WebMD > Malaria symptoms Last Updated: May 16, 2007
- ^ Mayo Clinic > Insomnia > Complications By Mayo Clinic staff. Retrieved on May, 5, 2009
- ^ Longo, DL (2011). "341: disorders of the thyroid gland". Harrison's principles of internal medicine (18th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 007174889X.
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suggested) (help) - ^ Longo, DL (2011). "341: disorders of the thyroid gland". Harrison's principles of internal medicine (18th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 007174889X.
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ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ MedicineNet > Systemic Lupus (cont.) Last Editorial Review: 1/30/2009
- ^ "Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Signs and Symptoms". CDC. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
- ^ Longo, DL; Fauci, AS; Kasper, DL; Hauser, SL; Jameson, JL; Loscalzo, J (2011). "341: disorders of the thyroid gland". Harrison's principles of internal medicine (18th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 007174889X.
- ^ "Cushing syndrome". Mayo Clinic. March 28, 2013. Retrieved 2015-05-25.
- ^ Toxicity of Carbon Dioxide Gas Exposure, CO2 Poisoning Symptoms, Carbon Dioxide Exposure Limits, and Links to Toxic Gas Testing Procedures By Daniel Friedman - InspectAPedia
- ^ Davidson, Clive. 7 February 2003. "Marine Notice: Carbon Dioxide: Health Hazard". Australian Maritime Safety Authority.
- ^ a b MedlinePlus > Snake bites From Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapcynski JS, eds. Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2004. Update Date: 2/27/2008. Updated by: Stephen C. Acosta, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, OR. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc. Retrieved on 19 mars, 2009
- ^ Health-care-clinic.org > Snake Bite First Aid - Snakebite Retrieved on 21 mars, 2009
- ^ Snake bite image example at MDconsult > Patient Education > Wounds, Cuts and Punctures, First Aid for
- ^ World Resources Institute: August 2008 Monthly Update: Air Pollution's Causes, Consequences and Solutions Submitted by Matt Kallman on Wed, 2008-08-20 18:22. Retrieved on April 17, 2009
- ^ waterhealthconnection.org > Overview of Waterborne Disease Trends By Patricia L. Meinhardt, MD, MPH, MA, Author. Retrieved on April 16, 2009
- ^ Pennsylvania State University > Potential Health Effects of Pesticides. by Eric S. Lorenz. 2007.
- ^ medIND journals > Oxygen Toxicity By Dharmeshkumar N Patel, Ashish Goel, SB Agarwal, Praveenkumar Garg, Krishna K Lakhani. Journal, Indian Academy of Clinical Medicin. Vol. 4, No. 3. July-September 2003
- ^ eMedicine Specialties > Metabolic Diseases > Hyperammonemia Author: Karl S Roth, MD. Updated: May 31, 2007
- ^ Figure 8-6, page 288, chapter 8 in: Mitchell, Richard Sheppard; Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson. Robbins Basic Pathology. Philadelphia: Saunders. ISBN 1-4160-2973-7.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) 8th edition. - ^ References and comments are found in image description in Commons.