Date Political Paramilitary Notes
1907-16 "Ancient Order of Hibernians (Irish-American Alliance)" Hibernian Rifles
1913-22 Irish Transport and General Workers' Union Irish Citizen Army "In 1914–16, the ITGWU and the ICA were scarcely connected and real differences existed."[1] "The lack of ITGWU involvement led Brian Trench to contend that it was not even a trade union army, although trade union membership was a condition of entry".[2] ITGWU neutral on Treaty, supported Labour Party. ICA factions mainly anti-Treaty but under IRA command.[3]
1917-22 Sinn Féin Irish Volunteers --> IRA October conventions
1922-? Communist Party of Ireland (1920) Red Guard
1922-23 - - Treaty split and Civil War; no direct party-to-army correpsondence.
1923-25 Sinn Féin / anti-Treaty / "Republican" "Irregulars" / IRA Little formal connection
1925-31,32-34,35-38 - IRA Withdrew support from Sinn Féin
1931-32 Saor Éire IRA Far-left
1934-35 Republican Congress Irish Citizen Army Communist split from IRA; revived ICA, which soon split.[3]
1938-69/70 Sinn Féin IRA Second Dáil declaration
1953–57 Clann na Poblachta Saor Uladh CnaP in Republic, Saor Uladh in NI. IRA splinter
1967-75 Irish Workers' Group Saor Éire Marxist
1969/70- Provisional Sinn Féin Provisional Irish Republican Army "Provisional" wing after split in "Republican Movement"
1969/70-2010 Official Sinn Féin--> Workers' Party of Ireland Official Irish Republican Army "Official" wing after split in "Republican Movement". OIRA on ceasefire since 1972, still involved in criminality in 1990s
1974- Irish Republican Socialist Party Irish National Liberation Army Collectively "Irish Republican Socialist Movement" IRSM
1986/94- Republican Sinn Féin Continuity Irish Republican Army Provo split 1986; CIRA active after PIRA ceasefire
1986-92 Republican Socialist Collective Irish People's Liberation Organisation INLA split, ended by Provos
1997- 32 County Sovereignty Movement Real Irish Republican Army --> New IRA Provo split; 2012 RIRA merged with Republican Action Against Drugs, dubbed "New IRA"
2006- - Irish Republican Liberation Army "a group of criminals taking a republican banner" possibly CIRA split
2007/9- Republican Network for Unity Óglaigh na hÉireann (Real IRA splinter group) 2007 RNU, 2009 ONH


References edit

  1. ^ Woggon, Helga (2005). "Interpreting James Connolly, 1916–23". Politics and the Irish Working Class, 1830–1945. pp. 172–186. doi:10.1057/9780230503779_10. ISBN 978-1-349-51962-0.
  2. ^ Conferences and Exhibitions; review of Irish Workers in Conflict Jo Quigley Saothar Vol. 10 (1984), pp. 134-135 Published by: Irish Labour History Society JSTOR 23195901
  3. ^ a b The Irish Citizen Army after 1916 Brian Hanley Saothar Vol. 28 (2003), pp. 37-47 Published by: Irish Labour History Society JSTOR 23199762