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draft copy edit
box for audio files edit
gallery 1 edit
-
Thani Tamil Iyakkam's Parithimar Kalaignar. He (translated) changed his name from the Sanskrit 'Suryanarayana Sastri' to Tamil 'Parithimaar kalaignar'. -
Thani Tamil Iyakkam's Bharathidasan. A Tamil writer, poet. -
Ramasamy Periyar worked for Tamil language reform.
.jpg)
regd-IAST used mistakenly for ISO in the Tamil language article Talk:Tamil language/Archive 7#Don.27t use IAST
gallery 2 edit
-
Thani Tamil Iyakkam's Parithimar Kalaignar. He translated his name to Tamil from the Sanskrit 'Suryanarayana Sastri'. -
Thani Tamil Iyakkam's Bharathidasan. A Tamil writer, poet.
gallery 3 edit
-
-
Thiruvalluvar wrote the eternal Thirukkural (c. 300s BCE), taught in schools today. -
Ilango Adigal (c. 100 CE) wrote Silappathikaaram. -
Avvaiyaar (c.1100 CE) wrote the timeless Aathichoodi, taught in schools today. -
Kambar (c.1100 CE) wrote 'Raamayanam' in Tamil. -
Subramanya Bharathi (1882–1921) Tamil poet, Indian freedom fighter.
.jpg)
.JPG)
ITRANS edit
| क | ख | ग | घ | ङ | Velar |
| ka | kha | ga | gha | ~Na | |
| च | छ | ज | झ | ञ | Palatal |
| cha | Cha | ja | jha | ~na | |
| ट | ठ | ड | ढ | ण | Retroflex |
| Ta | Tha | Da | Dha | Na | |
| त | थ | द | ध | न | Dental |
| ta | tha | da | dha | na | |
| प | फ | ब | भ | म | Labial |
| pa | pha | ba | bha | ma | |
| य | र | ल | व | Semi-vowel | |
| ya | ra | la | va/wa | ||
| श | ष | स | ह | Fricative | |
| sha | Sha | sa | ha |
Map- type gif edit
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recent activity edit
show thanks edit
Like like template displays thumbs up symbol.
tools article blamer, wikiblame edit
contributions page of a user, bottom- no. of edits- tool article blamer.
- page history- revision history search-tool wikiblame
To find out who entered a particular text,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools#Finding_the_responsible_user
http://wikipedia.ramselehof.de/wikiblame.php
templates, diacritic mark directly in find & replace field-no. indirectly- yes; copy it from the editing workbox.
temple infobox edit
India Tamil Nadu India Chennai#Tamil Nadu#India temple source g map-13.0903951,80.2581378,(east for temple is incorrect) george town-13.0939,80.2839
Sthala Viruksham = Makilam
Reverting an edit edit
attach permanent link to specific version edit
attach display audio edit
use template- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Audio
- inline-sanskrit (ⓘ if help is chosen as no,then need to add this template- inline audio- to page-may be on top-template-inline audio-)
- sanskrit.ⓘ
- not inline-
one way-
another way-
Add links to audio for IPA from York University & for IPA virtual keyboard using IPA chart from GitHub
example; Tamil: ⓘ
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Pronunciation_inline
- inline is -Sanskrit({{Pronunciation inline}})
add just the loudspeaker symbol- add template-spoken-
tag other language script-tag translit to Latin edit
- (non latin script notice) 'contains Indic text' template- contains indic text-
small box on the right.
- template indicating tamil translit- small box on the right
Kanchipuram; kāñcipuram; Tamil: காஞ்சிபுரம்; does not display lang tag- காஞ்சிபுரம் (reason-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Lang) Formatting
There are language-specific versions of this template, such as lang-fr and lang-ru, which are intended to be used the first time a language appears in an article. These templates will print the language's name and, when appropriate, italicize their content (other languages using Latin script e.g. German to English,- italicized, non-Latin=not italicized. since it is clearly seen to be different from English which is in Latin script)
- See- naming conventions-Indic- Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Indic)#Formatting
- attach tag to other language's stript-It often makes no visible changes to the text, but can prompt web browsers to use a more appropriate font, or screen readers to use a particular kind of pronunciation, and so on.
- தமிழ், हिन्दी,
also to link to wiki dictionary 1)Template:Wiktionary will display a box on the right,2) inter wiki link wiktionary can be inline using wikt notation. 3)not sure how useful, template wikt-lang, it links from en wikip to en wikD, not to other lang wikD. 4)other lang wikD. can be linked by inline using wikt & lang tag notation.
- tag devanagari script writing, but specific language not defined
- क्नय knaya
- tag IAST translit to latin script
- संस्कृतम्, saṃskṛtam
- tag (ISO) translit to latin script=another method
- tamiḻ, hindī
- tag ISO translit to latin script-names method-
- tamiḻ
- not sure- tags as translit using ISO ([Pāli] Error: {{Transliteration}}: unrecognized language / script code: sin (help))
Sanskrit (Sanskrit: संस्कृतम् written in Devanagari script;
- templates
- IAST-only tags translit, does not display "IAST", need to add italics
- Saṃskṛtam,
- not sure- no IAST2- Saṃskṛtam
- IAST3- tags translit, displays "IAST", adds italics
- w no link to target word IAST: Saṃskṛtam
- w added link to target word IAST: Saṃskṛtam
- only tags language in native script, writing. does not display lang name- अशोकावदान,
- tags language in native script, writing & also displays the language's name (Sanskrit: अशोकावदान)
Vattezhutthu (literally "rounded script", Tamil: வட்டெழுத்து vaṭṭeḻuttu
tag-
- தமிழ்
- tamiḻ
- [t̪ɐmɨɻ]
- Tamil pronunciation: [t̪ɐmɨɻ]
- Aricchuvadi IPA for Tamil: [aɾiˈ͡tʃːuʋaɖi]
pronunciation-IPA edit
- IPA templates- Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Related templates, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:IPA_templates
- check meaning for https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:IPA_charts_and_audio
- notice for IPA- will be a small box on the right.
![[]](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/30px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png){kind=small}
![[2]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Permalink.jpg){kind=link}
- without image-
- IPA for samskritam = [sə̃skr̩t̪əm]
- Ashoka ; English: /əˈʃoʊkə/
- Anagārika; English: /əˈnəɡɑːrɪkə/
IPA Sanskrit
- Sanskrit Sanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/;
- does not display language name-([sə̃skr̩t̪əm])
- displays w language name alone-(Sanskrit: [sə̃skr̩t̪əm])
- displays w language name, pronunc-(Sanskrit pronunciation: [sə̃skr̩t̪əm])
Śruti
- IPA: IPA: [ʃrut̪i]
- IPA for Sanskrit: [ɕrut̪i]
Devanagari (DAY-və-NAH-gər-ee; Hindi: [d̪eːʋˈnaːɡri]; देवनागरी, IAST: Devanāgarī, a compound of "deva" देव and "nāgarī" नागरी), also called Nagari (Nāgarī, नागरी)
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Welcome message & important links edit
Hello xyz, Welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. You may benefit from following some of the links below, which will help you get the most out of Wikipedia. If you have any questions you can ask me on my talk page, or place {{helpme}} on your talk page and ask your question there. Please remember to sign your name on talk pages by clicking 
or by typing four tildes "~~~~"; this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you are already excited about Wikipedia, you might want to consider being "adopted" by a more experienced editor or joining a WikiProject to collaborate with others in creating and improving articles of your interest. Click here for a directory of all the WikiProjects. Finally, please do your best to always fill in the edit summary field when making edits to pages. Happy editing! by User xyz2, 7 June 2013 (UTC)
Getting Started:
Getting help:
- Frequently Asked Questions
- New contributors' help page
- Where to: ask questions • make requests
- Request administrator attention
Policy & Guidelines:
- Neutral point of view • Reliable sources
- Verifiability • Citing sources • No original research
- What Wikipedia is not • Biographies of living persons
- Simplified Manual of Style • Three-revert rule
- Copyrights • Policy for non-free content • Image use policy
- External links • Spam • Vandalism • Sock puppetry
- Deletion policy • Conflict of interest • Notability
The Community:
- Community Portal • Adopt-a-user program
- Assume good faith • Civility • Etiquette
- No personal attacks • Resolving disputes
- Build consensus • Village pump
- Signpost • IRC channels • Mailing lists
Writing articles:
- Be bold in editing • Help develop an article
- Maintenance • Peer review • Requested articles
- Join a WikiProject • Translating articles
- Cleaning up: General • Spam • Vandalism
Miscellaneous:
another set- important links from welcome page edit
conform to Wikipedia's verifiability policy, and may have been removed. Wikipedia articles should refer only to facts and interpretations verified in reliable, reputable print or online sources or in other reliable media. Always provide a reliable source for quotations and for any material that is likely to be challenged, or it may be removed. Wikipedia also has a related policy against including original research in articles.
If you are stuck and looking for help, please see the guide for citing sources or come to The Teahouse, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Here are a few other good links for newcomers:
- The five pillars of Wikipedia
- Introduction tutorial
- Contributing to Wikipedia
- How to edit a page
- Introduction to referencing
- Help pages
- Simplified Manual of Style
- Task Center – need some ideas of what kind of things need doing? Go here.
apply your sign at talk pages edit
Comments on talk pages should be signed with 4 tildes "2know4power (talk) 02:45, 28 November 2022 (UTC)", which will be converted into your signature and a timestamp
Tables edit
Koppen climate classification scheme symbols description edit
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Tropical | ||
| f | -Rainforest | ||
| m | -Monsoon | ||
| w | -Savanna | ||
| B | Arid | ||
| W | -Desert | ||
| S | -Steppe | ||
| h | --Hot | ||
| k | --Cold | ||
| C | Temperate | ||
| s | -Dry Summer | ||
| w | -Dry Winter | ||
| f | -Without dry season | ||
| a | --Hot Summer | ||
| b | --Warm Summer | ||
| c | --Cold Summer | ||
| D | Cold (Continental) | ||
| s | -Dry Summer | ||
| w | -Dry Winter | ||
| f | -Without dry season | ||
| a | --Hot Summer | ||
| b | --Warm Summer | ||
| c | --Cold Summer | ||
| d | --Very cold Winter | ||
| E | Polar | ||
| T | -Tundra | ||
| F | -Frost |
'Köppen climate classification system categories:'
Group A: Tropical/megathermal climates:
- Tropical rainforest climate (Af)
- Tropical monsoon climate (Am)
- Tropical wet and dry or savanna climate (Aw)
Group B: Dry (arid and semiarid) climates:
- Desert climate BW: Hot desert (BWh), Cold desert (BWk)
- Steppe climate (Semi-arid) BS: Hot steppe (BSh), Cold steppe (BSk)
Group C: Temperate/mesothermal climates:
- Dry-summer or Mediterranean climates (Csa/Csb)
- Humid subtropical climates (Cwa,Cfa)
- Maritime temperate climates or Oceanic climates (Cwb, Cwc,Cfb, Cfc)
- Temperate highland tropical climate with dry winters (Cwb, Cwc)
- Maritime subarctic climates or subpolar oceanic climates (Cfc)
- Dry-summer maritime subalpine climates (Csc)
Group D: Continental/microthermal climates
- Hot summer continental climates (Dsa, Dwa, Dfa)
- Warm summer continental or hemiboreal climates (Dsb, Dwb, Dfb)
- Continental subarctic or boreal (taiga) climates (Dsc, Dwc, Dfc)
- Continental subarctic climates with extremely severe winters (Dsd, Dwd, Dfd)
Group E: Polar and alpine climates:
- Tundra climate (ET)
- Ice cap climate (EF)
References edit
- ^ Listen to all the sounds in the IPA symbols chart by Eric Armstrong, University of York, Toronto, Canada using Flash at Yorku.ca
- ^ Input IPA symbols using virtual keyboard by clicking on the IPA chart, from GitHub
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Peelwas invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Sources-Books-Web edit
- Wikner, Charles (1996), A Practical Sanskrit Introductory
personal name table edit
| One's given name | Father's given name | Initials naming system | Patronymic suffix
naming system | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Rajeev | Suresh | S. Rajeev | Rajeev Suresh |
| Female | Meena | Suresh | S. Meena | Meena Suresh |
- IPA Subramaniya Bharathi:/subrəmənɪjʌ bɑːrʌθi/
- IPA Subramanya Bharathi: /ˌsuˈbrəˌmənˈjʌ ˈbɑːˌrʌθi/
- IPA Bharathidasan: /ˈbɑːˌrʌθiˈðɑːˌsʌn/
Image files, maps edit
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nnnnn
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Formatting words edit
create make italic-2 apostrophes or toolbar use
'create' single quote
"create" double quote
write make bold-3 apostrophes or toolbar use
write make italic & bold-5 apostrophes or toolbar use
To add links edit
[3] is incorrect method, internal Wikipedia link is different from external website link.
external link
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080403131923.htm
internal Wikipedia link
California earthquake forecast
Wikipedia title is case sensitive after first letter California Earthquake forecast UCERF by USGS
California Earthquake forecast UCERF by USGS
To add citations edit
- To add a citation, first create subheading called citation, then under it, enter template for reflist, then go to spot, where citation is to be attached & enter ref start & end tags, then enter content inside the tags.
- To use the same reference many times, name it once & call it up any no. of times-a, b,c,d,etc. Go to spot, where citation is to be attached & start w ref name tag(instead of ref start)to name it(as given in wiki markup list, then remove the forward slash-may mean end of template)& as usual the end tags, then enter content inside the tags. To use it next time,recall it by using the ref name tag only-this time w f slash as given in wiki markup list.
Mary had a little lamb,[2] little lamb, little lamb, his color was white[3] as snow.
trial citation attach[4]
Citations edit
Citations under level 2 header should be listed at bottom of page, given here only for practice.
- ^ a b c d e f g Peel, M. C. and Finlayson, B. L. and McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. S2CID 9654551.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) (direct: Final Revised Paper) - ^ A lamb is a four legged animal. Page 23 in book by author xxx year xxxx
- ^ Lambs can also be in other colors, like black. Page 56 in book by author xxx year xxxx
- ^ Annamalai & Steever 1998, pp. 100–128
References edit
- Annamalai, E.; Steever, S.B. (1998), "Modern Tamil", in Steever, Sanford (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, London: Routledge, pp. 100–128, ISBN 0-415-10023-2
- Wikner, Charles (1996), A Practical Sanskrit Introductory.
To add notes edit
To add a note, first create subheading called note, then under it, enter template for reflist with groupname, then go to spot, where note is to be attached & enter ref groupname start & ref end tags, then enter content inside the tags.
Mary had a little[Note 1] lamb,[1] little lamb, little lamb, his color was white[2] as snow.[Note 2]
Notes edit
Notes under level 2 header should be listed at bottom of page, given here only for practice.
To add links in citations edit
Cascadia -San Andreas connection[3]
Cascadia -San Andreas connection[4]
Cascadia -San Andreas connection[5]
Cascadia -San Andreas connection[6]
Cascadia -San Andreas connection[7]
California earthquake forecast[8]
California earthquake forecast[9]
California earthquake forecast[10]
USGS has released California earthquake forecast fact sheet[10] which models Earthquake occurrence in California.
Cite toolbar edit
Twinkle twinkle little star[11]
Baba black sheep, have you any wool? (? to use nested references)
Shortened footnote sfn edit
Baba[12] black sheep,[13] baba,[12] have you any wool?[14]
Nested references edit
trial[15] try[15] try[16] retrial[17]
References edit
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
ReferenceAwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
ReferenceBwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080403131923.htm
- ^ [1]
- ^ SA connection
- ^ SA connection , SA.
- ^ SA connect 2
- ^ UCERF3 - USGS Fact sheet (non-technical) Mar, 2015. California earthquake forecast by USGS.
- ^ California Earthquake Forecast - UCERF3 - USGS Fact sheet (non-technical) Mar, 2015. predicts Earthquake risk for 30 years in California.
- ^ a b California Earthquake Forecast - UCERF3 - USGS Fact sheet (non-technical) Mar, 2015. predicts Earthquake risk for 30 years in California, California earthquake forecast.
- ^ LN, FN (1900). Nursey Rhymes (xx ed.). xxx Publications. p. 23.
- ^ a b Mittal & Thursby 2005, p. 456.
- ^ Mittal & Thursby 2005, p. 472.
- ^ Mittal & Thursby 2005, p. 474.
- ^ a b twinkle twinkle[B 1] little star
- ^ க
- ^ In the compound letter series beginning with க, compound க is consonant க் with vowel அ; 'ka' is 'k' with 'a'. Thus the compound letter 'க' has the inherent vowel 'அ', giving 'க' without added vowel sign using diacritics. (The consonant sign called 'pulli' "்", the dot on top of the letter 'க' is removed). But the IPA, ISO 15919 shown here have the consonant 'k' only & do not include the vowel 'a'.
Book sources nested edit
- ^ Keane, Elinor (2004), "Tamil", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (1): 111–116, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001549, S2CID 232348783
Bibiliography edit
- Mittal, Sushil; Thursby, G. R. (2005). The Hindu World. New York: Routelge. ISBN 0-203-67414-6.
All references edit
Notes,citations, reference books & sources, under level 2 header should be listed at bottom of page, given above only for practice.