The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Pavia in the Lombardy region of Italy.
Prior to 18th century edit
- 220 BCE - Romans in power; settlement named Ticinum (approximate date).[1]
- 397 CE - Roman Catholic Diocese of Pavia established (approximate date).[2]
- 452 CE - Pavia sacked by Hun forces of Attila.[3]
- 475 - Pavia sacked during conflict between forces of Odoacer and Roman Orestes.[3]
- 569 - Siege of Pavia (569–72) by Lombard forces begins.
- 572 - Lombards in power.
- 773-774 - Siege of Pavia (773–74); Frankish forces of Charlemagne win.[4]
- 887 - Coronation of Berengar I as king of Italy takes place in Pavia.[4]
- 924 - Pavia besieged by Hungarian forces.[5]
- 950 - Coronation of Berengar II and Adalbert as kings of Italy.[4]
- 951 - Marriage of Otto I and Adelaide.[4]
- 971 - Pietro Campanora becomes bishop.
- 11th century - Civic Tower (Pavia) built.
- 1024 - Palazzo Reale (Pavia) (royal palace) destroyed.
- 1056 - Milan-Pavia conflict.[4]
- 1132 - San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro church consecrated.[4]
- 1155
- San Michele Maggiore church rebuilt.[4]
- Coronation of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor.[1]
- 1198 - Broletto, Pavia (assembly area) built.[3]
- 1315 - Pavia attacked by Ghibelline forces.
- 1354 - Ponte Coperto (covered bridge) rebuilt.[4]
- 1356 - Pavia besieged by forces of Visconti.[3]
- 1359 - Galeazzo II Visconti in power.[3]
- 1361 - Studium Generale founded.[4]
- 1363 - Petrarch moves to Pavia.[3]
- 1365 - Castello Visconteo (castle) built.[1]
- 1374 - Santa Maria del Carmine church construction begins.
- 1447 - Young Christopher Columbus studies at the Studium Generale (approximate date).[4]
- 1473 - Printing press in operation.[6]
- 1485 - University of Pavia active.
- 1488 - Cathedral of San Martino construction begins.[4]
- 1495 - Certosa di Pavia (monastery) built near town.
- 1499 - Principality of Pavia established.
- 1521 - Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte becomes bishop.
- 1525 - Battle of Pavia fought during the Italian War of 1521–26.[7]
- 1527 - Sack of Pavia (1527) by French forces.[4]
- 1561 - University's Collegio Borromeo established.
- 1567 - University's Ghislieri College established.
18th-19th centuries edit
- 1706 - Pavia occupied by Austrian forces.[4]
- 1733 - Pavia occupied by French forces.[4]
- 1743 - Pavia occupied by French and Spanish forces.[4]
- 1746 - Austrians in power.[4]
- 1771 - University's Natural History Museum founded.
- 1772 - Biblioteca universitaria di Pavia (library) established.[8]
- 1773
- Teatro Fraschini (theatre) opens.[9]
- Orto Botanico dell'Università di Pavia (garden) founded.[10]
- 1796 - May: Pavia sacked by French forces.[4]
- 1814 - Austrian rule restored.[4]
- 1830 - Birth of Luigi Cremona, later an Italian mathematician.[4]
- 1848 - March: Sardinians in power.[4]
- 1859
- Pavia becomes part of the Kingdom of Sardinia.[4]
- Circondario di Pavia (administrative region) established.
- 1862 - Pavia-Cava railway begins operating.[9]
- 1866
- Ferrovia Pavia-Cremona (railway) begins operating.[9]
- War monument erected.[9]
- 1867 - Pavia railway station built.
- 1870 - La Provincia Pavese newspaper begins publication.[11]
- 1872 - Fortifications dismantled.[4]
- 1880 - Tranvia Milano-Pavia (tram) begins operating.
- 1882
- Pavia–Stradella railway begins operating.
- Covered market built.[4]
- 1884 - Tranvia Pavia-Sant'Angelo Lodigiano (tram) begins operating.
- 1885 - Corriere Ticinese newspaper begins publication.[12][13]
- 1897 - Population: 39,058.[14]
20th century edit
- 1901 - Società Pavese di Storia Patria (historical society) founded.
- 1911
- A.C. Pavia (football club) formed.
- Population: 39,898.[15]
- 1913 - Pavia tram begins operating.
- 1951 - Ponte Coperto (bridge) rebuilt.
- 1952 - Pavia trolleybus begins operating.
- 1989 - 17 March: Civic Tower collapses.
21st century edit
- 2001 - LINE Servizi per la Mobilità (transit entity) established.
- 2009 - Italian local elections, 2009 held; Alessandro Cattaneo becomes mayor.
- 2013 - Population: 68,313.[16]
- 2014 - Local election held; Massimo Depaoli becomes mayor.
See also edit
- History of Pavia
- List of mayors of Pavia
- List of bishops of Pavia
- Archivio di Stato di Pavia (state archives)
- History of Lombardy (it)
Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northwest Italy:(it)
- Liguria region: Timeline of Genoa
- Lombardy region: Timeline of Bergamo; Brescia; Cremona; Mantua; Milan
- Piedmont region: Timeline of Novara; Turin
References edit
- ^ a b c Domenico 2002.
- ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f Morse 2004.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Britannica 1910.
- ^ "Notizie storiche sulla città" (in Italian). Comune di Pavia. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Italy: Pavia". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450631.
- ^ Michael Wyatt, ed. (2014). "Timeline". Cambridge Companion to the Italian Renaissance. Cambridge University Press. p. xxi+. ISBN 978-1-139-99167-4.
- ^ "(Comune: Pavia)". Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane (Registry of Italian Libraries) (in Italian). Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ a b c d Fusi 1876.
- ^ "Garden Search: Italy". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ Bernardini 1890.
- ^ "Giornali e giornalisti", Almanacco Italiano (in Italian), Florence: R. Bemporad & figlio, 1896, pp. 431+ (List of newspapers)
- ^ Henry Berger, ed. (1899), "Giornali Italiani (per ordine di localita): Pavia", Annuario della stampa italiana (in Italian), Milan
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1899). "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550 – via HathiTrust.
- ^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1913. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368374.
- ^ "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.
Bibliography edit
- Opicinus de Canistris, De laudibus civitatis ticinensis. 14th century
in English edit
- William Smith, ed. (1872) [1854]. "Ticinum". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray. hdl:2027/hvd.ah5cur.
- Umberto Cassuto (1905), "Pavia", Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 9, New York, hdl:2027/msu.31293024395133
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Ashby, Thomas (1910). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). pp. 970–971.
- Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Pavia", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t
- "Pavia", Northern Italy (14th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1913
- Donald A. Bullough (1966), "Urban Change in Early Medieval Italy: The Example of Pavia", Papers of the British School at Rome, 34: 82–130, doi:10.1017/S0068246200007492, JSTOR 40310664, S2CID 163539539
- Charles M. Radding (1988). Origins of Medieval Jurisprudence: Pavia and Bologna, 850-1150. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-7837-4539-8.
- Roy Domenico (2002). "Lombardy: Pavia". Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture. Greenwood. pp. 199+. ISBN 0313307334.
- Victoria M. Morse (2004). "Pavia". In Christopher Kleinhenz (ed.). Medieval Italy: an Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 862–868. ISBN 0415939291.
in Italian edit
- Luigi Malaspina di Sannazaro (1819). Guida di Pavia.
- Carlo Morbio (1840). Ferrara, Pavia e Lodi. Storie dei municipi italiani (in Italian) (2nd ed.). Milan: Manini. OCLC 758844008.
- "Cronaca". Notizie risguardanti la città di Pavia raccolte da un suo cittadino (in Italian). Pavia: Fratelli Fusi. 1876. (Timeline)
- "Pavia". Nuova Enciclopedia Italiana (in Italian). Vol. 16 (6th ed.). Turin: Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese. 1884. hdl:2027/uc1.c2649814.
- Nicola Bernardini, ed. (1890). "Provincia di Pavia". Guida della stampa periodica italiana (in Italian). Lecce: R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante. pp. 593+.
- Memorie e documenti per la Storia di Pavia (in Italian) 1894-
- "Pavia", Enciclopedia Italiana (Treccani) (in Italian), 1935
- Società Pavese di Storia Patria. Storia di Pavia. 1984-1992 (3 volumes)
- Musei Civici e Archivio Storico Civico (1988). Pavia. Materiali di storia urbana. Il progetto edilizio 1840-1940. Pavia: Edizioni Mediche Italiane.
External links edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pavia.
- Items related to Pavia, various dates (via Europeana)
- Items related to Pavia, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)