The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Kraków, Poland.

Prior to 16th century edit

16th to 18th centuries edit

 
Kraków in the early 17th century
 
Siege of Kraków by Swedish forces, October 1655
 
Kraków in the late 18th century

19th century edit

 
Building of the Kościuszko Mound (painting by Teodor Baltazar Stachowicz)

20th century edit

1900–1939 edit

 
Funeral of Polish poet Stanisław Wyspiański in 1907

World War II (1939–1945) edit

 
Parade of German police and SS in German-occupied Kraków in October 1940

1945–2000 edit

 
Kraków Old Town in 1958
 
Kraków Old Town

21st century edit

 
Museum of Contemporary Art in Kraków

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Poland". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d Hourihane 2012.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Lerski 1996.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Britannica 1910.
  5. ^ Kamil Janicki (2012), Co się stało z krakowskim ratuszem? Ciekawostki turystyczne.
  6. ^ "Wydarzenia z kalendarza historycznego: 27 czerwca 1315". chronologia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d "700. rocznica koronacji Łokietka na króla Polski". Kraków.pl (in Polish). 19 January 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d e Baedeker 1911.
  9. ^ "Kalendarz dat: 1384". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  10. ^ a b c "Kalendarz dat: 1386". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  11. ^ Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum [in German] (1996). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.
  12. ^ "Kalendarz dat: 1399". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  13. ^ "Kraków". Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. New York: Yivo Institute for Jewish Research. Archived from the original on 19 March 2015.
  14. ^ "Kalendarz dat: 1417". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  15. ^ "Kalendarz dat: 1443". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  16. ^ Dard Hunter (1978). "Chronology". Papermaking: The History and Technique of an Ancient Craft. Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-23619-3.
  17. ^ Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Austria-Hungary: Krakau". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450632 – via HathiTrust.
  18. ^ "Dzień Łącznościowca". Muzeum Poczty i Telekomunikacji we Wrocławiu (in Polish). 18 October 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  19. ^ Feduszka, Jacek (2009). "Szkoci i Anglicy w Zamościu w XVI-XVIII wieku". Czasy Nowożytne (in Polish). Vol. 22. Zarząd Główny Polskiego Towarzystwa Historycznego. p. 52. ISSN 1428-8982.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g Haydn 1910.
  21. ^ a b Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925). Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831 (in Polish). Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. pp. 26–27.
  22. ^ a b "Garden Search: Poland". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  23. ^ a b c Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Cracow", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 460, OL 6112221M
  24. ^ "Chopin w Krakowie i osobiste po nim pamiątki..." Interia (in Polish). 18 February 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  25. ^ a b "Poland: Directory". Europa World Year Book. Taylor & Francis. 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.
  26. ^ Georg Friedrich Kolb [in German] (1862). "Die europäischen Großmächte: Oesterreich". Grundriss der Statistik der Völkerzustands- und Staatenkunde (in German). Leipzig: A. Förstnersche Buchhandlung. Größere Städte ... in Galizien
  27. ^ Maria Kocojowa (1994). "Poland". In Wayne A. Wiegand and Donald G. Davis, Jr. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Library History. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780824057879.
  28. ^ Rostafiński 1891.
  29. ^ "Austria-Hungary: Austria". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550.
  30. ^ "Austria-Hungary: Austria". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1913. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368374.
  31. ^ Chris Michaelides, ed. (2007). "Chronology of the European Avant Garde, 1900─1937". Breaking the Rules: The Printed Face of the European Avant Garde 1900-1937. Online Exhibitions. British Library.
  32. ^ "Poland". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440 – via Hathi Trust.
  33. ^ Vernon N. Kisling, ed. (2000). Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5.
  34. ^ a b c "Central Europe, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  35. ^ Wardzyńska 2009, p. 59.
  36. ^ Wardzyńska 2009, p. 124.
  37. ^ a b Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 524. ISBN 978-0-253-06089-1.
  38. ^ Płuta-Czachowski, Kazimierz (1987). Organizacja Orła Białego (in Polish). Warszawa: PAX. pp. 76–77.
  39. ^ a b Wardzyńska 2009, p. 256.
  40. ^ Wardzyńska 2009, p. 269.
  41. ^ Datner, Szymon (1968). Las sprawiedliwych (in Polish). Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza. p. 69.
  42. ^ "Transporty z obozu Dulag 121". Muzeum Dulag 121 (in Polish). Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  43. ^ "Poland". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  44. ^ a b c "W 60. rocznicę rewolucji i walki o wolność na Węgrzech w 1956 roku". Kraków.pl (in Polish). 9 December 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  45. ^ Ring 1995.
  46. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  47. ^ a b Hughes 2003.
  48. ^ Steven Saxonberg & Magdalena Waligórska (2006). "Klezmer in Kraków: Kitsch, or Catharsis for Poles?". Ethnomusicology. 50 (3): 433–451. doi:10.2307/20174469. JSTOR 20174469. S2CID 161654860.
  49. ^ "Królewskie otwarcie konsulatu". Kraków Nasze Miasto (in Polish). 21 November 2001. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  50. ^ "Poświęcenie pierwszego w Polsce chaczkaru". Polish History Museum (in Polish). 3 October 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  51. ^ "San Francisco Sister Cities". USA: City & County of San Francisco. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  52. ^ a b c "36 Hours in Krakow", New York Times, 29 September 2011
  53. ^ "Concise Statistical Yearbook of Poland 2014". Central Statistical Office of Poland. Review Tables: Cities
  54. ^ World Health Organization (2016), Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database, Geneva, archived from the original on 28 March 2014{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  55. ^ "Otwarcie Konsulatu Honorowego Republiki Peru w Krakowie". FaktyKrakowa.pl (in Polish). 16 June 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2022.

This article incorporates information from the Polish Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography edit

Published in 18th-19th centuries

Published in 20th century

Published in 21st century

  • Howard Hughes; et al. (2003). "Significance of European 'Capital of Culture' for Tourism and Culture: The Case of Kraków 2000". International Journal of Arts Management. 5 (3): 12–23. JSTOR 41064794.
  • Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN.
  • Laurențiu Rădvan [in Romanian] (2010), "Towns in the Kingdom of Poland: Wroclaw and Krakow", At Europe's Borders: Medieval Towns in the Romanian Principalities, Translated by Valentin Cîrdei, Leiden: Brill, p. 47+, ISBN 9789004180109
  • Colum Hourihane, ed. (2012). "Krakow". Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5.

External links edit