Thorius spilogaster, commonly known as the spotted thorius, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Mexico and only known from the south and southeast flanks of Pico de Orizaba in central Veracruz, at elevations of 2,500–2,725 m (8,202–8,940 ft) asl.[1][2]

Thorius spilogaster
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Urodela
Family: Plethodontidae
Genus: Thorius
Species:
T. spilogaster
Binomial name
Thorius spilogaster
Hanken and Wake, 1998

Its natural habitat is pine-oak forest where it is living under the bark of stumps or fallen logs, or, in a partially cut forest, within piles of wood chips and shavings. This species was previously abundant, but has undergone massive declines, with only single specimen recorded over a 15-year period. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by logging, expanding agriculture, and increasing tourist development.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Thorius spilogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T59428A53987731. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T59428A53987731.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2015). "Thorius spilogaster Hanken and Wake, 1998". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 14 December 2015.