"This Have I Done for My True Love", or "Tomorrow Shall Be My Dancing Day", Op. 34, no. 1 [H128],[1] is a motet[2] or part song[3] composed in 1916 by Gustav Holst. The words are taken from an ancient carol, and the music is so strongly influenced by English folk music that it has sometimes been mistaken for a traditional folk song itself. It has often been described as a small masterpiece.
Composition edit
In 1916 Holst was living in a country cottage two miles south of Thaxted in Essex.[4] There he became aware of the ancient Cornish carol "Tomorrow Shall Be My Dancing Day" thanks to the town's vicar, Conrad Noel,[5] who, having come across it in an 1833 collection edited by William Sandys, copied out the words and pinned them up in church. Thinking the carol's traditional tune rather uninspiring, Holst produced his own setting for mixed choir,[6] which, though it betrays the contrapuntal and harmonic influence of the English madrigalists,[7] uses a modal melody[6] so redolent of folksong that it was frequently mistaken for one.[8] He dedicated the work to Noel.[6] The words of the carol present the idea of the redemption of mankind through "the General Dance";[8] an image which so intrigued Holst that he went on to look for other works connecting dance with worship, and this search soon led to his composing the Hymn of Jesus.[9]
First performances edit
The work was first performed at Thaxted parish church on 19 May 1918, conducted by Holst.[1] The first London performance took place at the Aeolian Hall on 23 December 1919, the choir being the Oriana Madrigal Society conducted by Charles Kennedy Scott.[10]
Reception edit
Holst himself was proud of the work, calling it his "best thing". It was performed at Chichester Cathedral in 1934 when his ashes were buried there.[8] By 1937 it was being described as his best-known work;[11] it remains a choral favourite[12] and has often been called a small masterpiece.[13][6][12] It is commemorated by a church bell inscribed "I ring for the general dance" at Thaxted,[6] though even there objections were initially heard to its being sung inside the church, and Ralph Vaughan Williams had to defend its suitability for church performance as late as 1951.[12]
Recordings edit
- The Sixteen, cond. Harry Christophers (2021). Carol of the Bells. Coro. COR16188.[14]
- Christ Church Cathedral Choir, dir. Stephen Darlington (1991). Make We Joy: Christmas Music by Holst and Walton. Nimbus. NI 5098.[15]
- Choir of Magdalen College, Oxford, dir. John Harper (1984). The English Carol. Alpha. ACA 527.[16]
- Choir of St John's College, Cambridge, cond. David Hill (2006). Christmas at St John's. Hyperion. CDA67576.[17]
- Purcell Singers, cond. Imogen Holst. Holst: Vocal and Instrumental Music. Argo. ZRG 5497.[18]
- Godwine Choir, cond. Edward Hughes and/or Alex Davan Wetton (2020). Alpha & Omega: Gustav Holst Christmas Music. EM. EMR CD062.[19]
- BBC Singers, cond. Simon Joly (1994). BBC Singers – A 70th Anniversary Celebration. BBC Music Magazine. BBC MM125.[20]
- Holst Singers, cond. Stephen Layton (1994). This Have I Done for My True Love. Hyperion. CDA 66705.[21]
- St. John's College Choir, Cambridge, cond. Christopher Robinson (2010). Advent Carols from St John's. Nimbus. NI 5414.[22]
- Choir of Clare College, Cambridge, cond. Graham Ross (2020). A Ceremony of Carols. Harmonia Mundi. HMM 905329.[23]
- Rachel Wheatley, The Finzi Singers, cond. Paul Spicer (1996). Holst Vaughan Williams Choral Music. Chandos. CHAN 9425.[24]
- Choir of Keble College, Oxford, cond. Philip Stopford. Lux Mundi. Priory. PRCD657.[25]
- York Chapter House Choir, cond. Jane Sturmheit (1997). A Voice from Heaven: A Cappella Choral Music by British Composers. Guild. GMCD 7140.[26]
- BBC Northern Singers, cond. Stephen Wilkinson. Gustav Holst: Hymn of Jesus, Egdon Heath, Perfect Fool, Folksong Arrangements. Alto. ALC1359.[27]
- BBC Chorus, cond. Leslie Woodgate (2016). Heirs and Rebels. Albion. ALBCD027.[28]
See also edit
Footnotes edit
- ^ a b Matthews 2001, p. 653.
- ^ Warrack, John. "Holst, Gustav Theodore". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33963. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Holst 1974, p. 22.
- ^ Short 1990, pp. 117–118.
- ^ Holst 1968, p. 54–55.
- ^ a b c d e Short 1990, p. 135.
- ^ Holst 1968, p. 55.
- ^ a b c Holst 1974, p. 46.
- ^ Holst, Imogen (1969). Gustav Holst: A Biography (2nd ed.). London: Oxford University Press. p. 50. ISBN 0192821938. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ^ Short 1990, p. 178.
- ^ "Morley College". The Times. London. 8 March 1937. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ a b c Graebe 2011, p. 11.
- ^ Caldwell, John (1999). The Oxford History of English Music. Volume II: From c.1715 to the Present Day. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 335. ISBN 9780198162889.
- ^ "Carol of the bells". Muziekweb. Foundation Centrale Discotheek. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "Make we joy: Christmas music by Holst and Walton". Muziekweb. Foundation Centrale Discotheek. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "The Choir Of Magdalen College Oxford Directed By John Harper - The English Carol mp3". Mehedliikuma. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "This have I done for my true love, H128". Hyperion. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "Cecil Aronowitz, viola". Recordings. 2006. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "Alpha & omega: Gustav Holst Christmas music". Muziekweb. Foundation Centrale Discotheek. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "BBC Singers [sound recording]: a 70th anniversary celebration". Stanford Libraries, SearchWorks catalog. Stanford University. 1994. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "This have I done for my true love". Muziekweb. Foundation Centrale Discotheek. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "Advent Carols From St John's". Chandos, Incorporating the Classical Shop. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "A ceremony of carols". Muziekweb. Foundation Centrale Discotheek. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "English folksongs". Muziekweb. Foundation Centrale Discotheek. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "PRCD657 - Lux Mundi". Priory Records. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ^ "A voice from heaven: A cappella choral music by British composers". Muziekweb. Foundation Centrale Discotheek. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ Barnett, Rob. "[Review of Alto ALC1359]". MusicWeb International. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ^ "Heirs and rebels". Muziekweb. Foundation Centrale Discotheek. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
References edit
- Graebe, Martin (2011). "Gustav Holst, Songs of the West, and the English Folk Song Movement". Folk Music Journal. 11 (1): 5–41. JSTOR 23208179.
- Holst, Imogen (1968). The Music of Gustav Holst (2nd ed.). London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0193154161. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- Holst, Imogen (1974). Holst. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 057109967X. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- Matthews, Colin (2001). "Holst, Gustav". In Sadie, Stanley; Tyrrell, John (eds.). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Vol. 11 (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan. p. 653.
- Short, Michael (1990). Gustav Holst: The Man and His Music. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780193141544. Retrieved 7 August 2022.