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Temple Israel is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue located at 14 Coleytown Road, in Westport, Connecticut, in the United States. The congregation was founded in 1948 and the temple was dedicated in May 1959. Currently,[when?] about 850 families are members of the community.
| Temple Israel | |
|---|---|
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Reform Judaism |
| Ecclesiastical or organisational status | Synagogue |
| Leadership |
|
| Status | Active |
| Location | |
| Location | 14 Coleytown Road, Westport, Connecticut |
| Country | United States |
  Location in Connecticut | |
| Geographic coordinates | 41°10′38″N 73°21′19″W / 41.1770917°N 73.3552353°W |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Synagogue |
| Date established | 1948 (as a congregation) |
| Completed | 1959 |
| Website | |
| tiwestport | |
History edit
The congregation was founded in 1948. The temple was dedicated in May 1959.
Throughout the 1960s, under the leadership of Byron T. Rubenstein, Temple Israel became a hotbed of social change and activism, with speakers including James Baldwin, Margaret Mead and Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. In 1964, Rabbi Rubenstein protested as part of the St. Augustine movement, and was arrested along with 16 other Jewish leaders. This was the single largest mass arrest of rabbis in American history.
The synagogue was substantially renovated and expanded in 1990, more than doubling the capacity of the sanctuary. In 2002-2003, another expansion of the temple substantially expanded the religious school wing, which houses the Leo and Libby Nevas Religious School and the pre-school program.
In 2012, the temple board simultaneously announced the retirement of Rabbi Robert Orkand and Cantor Richard Silverman, as well as the departure of Associate Rabbi Alysa Mendelson Graf, Cantor Scott Harris, and Executive Director Sandy Silverstein.[1] This shakeup, particularly the choice to dismiss Rabbi Mendelson and Cantor Harris, caused considerable controversy within the congregation.[2] Eventually, congregational pressure led to the board's decision to offer an ultimately rejected extension contract to Rabbi Mendelson.[3]
On May 12, 2015, two protesters entered Temple Israel with the intent to disrupt a luncheon. Initial reports that they were armed led to lockdowns at the temple's pre-school, as well as the nearby Coleytown Elementary and Middle Schools and the pre-school at the Unitarian Church. The protesters were arrested and charged with criminal trespass and breach of peace.[4]
Rabbinical leadership edit
The following individuals have served as senior rabbi of Temple Israel:
| Ordinal | Officeholder | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Byron T. Rubenstein | 1959 | 1982 | 22–23 years | Notably a friend of Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., a participant in the June 1964 St. Augustine movement, and a subsequent arrestee along with 16 other Jewish leaders in the largest mass arrest of rabbis in American history |
| 2 | Robert Orkand | 1982 | 2013 | 30–31 years | Former president of ARZA (2008-2012) |
| − | Rick Shapiro | June 2013 | June 2014 | 1 year | Interim Senior Rabbi during the search process |
| 3 | Michael S. Friedman | 2014 | incumbent | 9–10 years |
In addition, as of January 2024[update] the following individuals currently serve in supporting rabbinical posts:
- Rabbi Elena Nemitoff-Bresler, as Associate Rabbi and Director of Education, since 2020
- Rabbi Zachary Plesent, as Assistant Rabbi, since 2021
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Lomuscio, James (January 26, 2012). "Five Departures Signal 'Bumpy Road' for Temple Israel". WestportNow.com. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
- ^ "Westport Temple Israel's planned transition outrages many members". Jewish Ledger. February 1, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
- ^ Lomuscio, James (March 23, 2012). "Temple's Sweeping Changes Now Softened". WestportNow.com. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
- ^ Lomuscio, James (May 12, 2015). "Two Unarmed Men Held in Temple Israel Incident". WestportNow.com. Retrieved September 22, 2016.