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The Tactics and Rescue Unit (TRU) is the tactical police unit of the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP). It was formed in 1975 in connection with the 1976 Summer Olympics, which had venues in Ontario.
Purpose and history edit
The Tactics and Rescue Unit was formed in 1975[1] primarily as a counter-terrorist unit for the yachting events of the 1976 Summer Olympics, which took place off Kingston, Ontario. The first team was established on July 1 that year,[2] with 27 OPP officers being selected for five weeks of training.[3] The unit was originally trained by the 3rd Battalion, the Royal Canadian Regiment (3RCR) at Canadian Forces Base, Petawawa, Ontario,[3] and received subsequent training and guidance from forces including the British SAS and the FBI Hostage Rescue Unit.[citation needed] After the Olympics, the unit was divided into five five-person teams dispersed around the province;[3] these were consolidated into three teams in the 1980s, after the Royal Canadian Mounted Police formed two emergency response teams within the province.[4] The TRU became full-time in 1989 and became responsible for explosives disposal in Southern Ontario in the early 1990s.[2]
Tactics and Rescue Unit teams respond to high-risk calls in which violence or weapons are known or expected, including barricaded persons, K-9 back-up, prisoner escorts (where there is a high risk of escape or violence), high-risk warrant execution, witness protection, V.I.P. security and hostage rescue.
Incidents when the unit has been implemented include the Ipperwash Crisis in 1995, in which a unit member shot an unarmed protester.[5][6] The OPP has subsequently made changes in its response strategy and approach to First Nations groups with the objective of minimizing the use of force.[7]
Requirements and training edit
Officers within the OPP wishing to become a member of the Tactics and Rescue Unit must have a minimum of three years' exemplary service. If chosen from their application, they then attend a two-day screening that includes a battery of written exams, psychological testing, an interview before a board, a timed physical fitness test and a firearms assessment course of fire.
The fitness test consists of the applicant donning a 50 lb (23 kg) vest and travelling an overall distance of 3.2 km (2 miles) over a course corresponding roughly to the perimeter of a basketball court. Six task stations are distributed over the course. Within 32 minutes, the candidate must walk 5 laps at a brisk pace and may run 1 lap for a total of six before doing a task station. These six laps along with the six task stations must be successfully completed for the candidate to continue. The candidate may be invited to attend a nine-day selection course, which is considered one of the most difficult non-military selection courses in the world.[citation needed]
After successfully completing all of the above requirements, the officer begins tactical training, which totals 14 weeks broken down into three levels. During this time they will learn camouflage and concealment, land navigation, K-9 back-up training, witness and VIP protection, rappeling, basic sniper, stealth clearing, and hostage rescue. If successful they then may be placed in one of the Tactics and Rescue teams, where their physical and tactical training will continue, along with opportunities for more specialized training in for example sniper, explosive disposal or rappel master.
Organization edit
The TRU has three teams across Ontario:
- Eastern Region - Kingston Odessa, Ontario
- Western Region - London, Ontario
- Central Region - Orillia, Ontario
References edit
- ^ "OPP provide rare opportunity to see elite tactics and rescue unit in action" (video). Global News. August 23, 2015.
- ^ a b "Tactics and Rescue Unit". Ontario Provincial Police. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ a b c Andrew F. Maksymchuk (May 1, 2001). "Training For Trouble". Legion Magazine.
- ^ Sam Alvaro (2000). Tactical Law Enforcement in Canada: An Exploratory Survey of Canadian Police Agencies (PDF) (MA). Carleton University. p. 52. ISBN 9780612484191.
- ^ Sam Alvaro (2000). "Tactical Policing". In Dennis P. Forcese (ed.). Police: Current Issues in Canadian Law Enforcement. Rideau Series. Vol. 3. Toronto: Golden Dog. p. 78. ISBN 9780919614918.
- ^ Peter Edwards (2003). One Dead Indian: The Premier, the Police, and the Ipperwash Crisis. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 9780771030475.
- ^ Tia Dafnos (Winter 2013). "Pacification and Indigenous Struggles in Canada". Socialist Studies/Études Socialistes. 9 (2): 63–64. doi:10.18740/S49G6R.
Further reading edit
- Andrew F. Maksymchuk (2011). TRU (Tactics and Rescue Unit): The Last Resort in Policing: A Memoir. Renfrew, Ontario: General Store Publishing House. ISBN 978-1-926962-13-9.