The English symphony song was a musical genre of baroque music best known in the compositions of Henry Purcell and his contemporaries including his teacher John Blow. In the symphony song voices and continuo were enriched with ritornelli for violins or a pair of recorders.[1] Among the earliest symphony songs are four published by Oxford composer Henry Bowman in 1677. John Blow's most notable early example is "Awake, awake my lyre".[2] The symphony song was a genre mainly linked to the Restoration royal court, just as the symphony anthem was linked to the English Chapel Royal.[3] Purcell's symphony songs were probably written for performance by members of the Private Music in the royal apartments.[4]

Examples of symphony songs include the symphony anthems of Pelham Humfrey, and eight extant works by Purcell including "How pleasant is this flowery plain", "Go Perjured Man" and "If Ever I more Riches did Desire."

Recordings edit

  • Henry Purcell Hark how the wild musicians sing - The Symphony Songs of Henry Purcell Red Byrd, The Parley of Instruments, Peter Holman. Hyperion.

References edit

  1. ^ Jonathan Keates Purcell: A Biography 1996- Page 115 155553287X "This was the so-called 'symphony song', in which voices and continuo were enriched with ritornelli for violins or a pair of recorders."
  2. ^ Peter Holman "The vogue for symphony songs began in Restoration Oxford. The Oxford composer Henry Bowman included four in a collection published in 1677, and John Blow wrote the first masterpiece of the genre, Awake, awake my lyre"
  3. ^ Robert Shay, Robert Thompson Purcell Manuscripts: The Principal Musical Sources 0521028116-- 2006 - Page 137 "The distinctive nature of the symphony song, a genre as closely linked to the court as the symphony anthem was to the Chapel Royal,16 is underlined by the principal concordance of the longer works in R.M. 20.h.8, Lbl Add. 33287, in which ..."
  4. ^ Peter Holman Henry Purcell - 1994 -- Page 47 "It is likely that Purcell's symphony songs were written to be performed by members of the Private Music in the royal apartments"