Sybil Henry Holmes (June 20, 1889 – July 22, 1979) was an American politician who was the first woman elected to the Massachusetts Senate.
Sybil Holmes | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the Massachusetts Senate from the Norfolk and Suffolk District | |
| In office 1937–1939 | |
| Preceded by | Erland F. Fish |
| Succeeded by | Edward Mullowney |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 20, 1889 West Bridgewater, Massachusetts |
| Died | July 22, 1979 (aged 90) Roxbury |
| Political party | Republican |
| Occupation | Lawyer Politician |
Early life and legal career edit
Holmes was born on June 20, 1889, in West Bridgewater, Massachusetts, to Helen E. (Bangs) and Henry T. Holmes. Her father was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from Chelsea, Massachusetts. She graduated from Bellingham High School in Chelsea and received legal training in the office of Francis P. Garland.[1] Holmes was admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1911. At the age of 21, she was the youngest woman to become a lawyer in the United States. She specialized in contracts, automobile insurance, industrial and accident, and probate law.[2] During World War I, Holmes served on the Selective Service System's legal advisory board.[3] In 1919, Holmes was elected president of the Massachusetts Association of Women Lawyers.[4]
Political career edit
Holmes began her political career as a town meeting member in Brookline, Massachusetts. She also served on the "Committee of Thirty", which reviewed appropriations and articles on the annual town meeting warrant. She was also an active member of the Massachusetts Republican Party and the Brookline Republican Town Committee.[3] In 1923, Holmes was an unsuccessful candidate for the Brookline board of selectmen.[3][5]
In 1922, Governor Channing H. Cox appointed Holmes to the state Commission on Unemployment and Minimum Wage. She also served on the Massachusetts Bay Colony Tercentenary Committee.[3] From 1930 to 1934, she was an Assistant Attorney General.[1] Holmes later became the first woman appointed as a master by the Massachusetts courts.[2]
In 1936, Holmes was elected to the Massachusetts Senate. She was the first woman elected to the Massachusetts Senate.[2] During her tenure in the Senate, Holmes served as chairperson of the legislative committee investigating subversive propaganda.[1][6] On February 14, 1938, she became the first female to preside over the Senate when she presided over a brief afternoon session in the absence of President Samuel H. Wragg.[7] Holmes was defeated for reelection in 1938 by Edward Mullowney.[8]
In 1942, Holmes was a candidate for state treasurer. She finished a distant second place in the Republican primary to Laurence Curtis, but ahead of three other male candidates.[9] She considered running for the United States Senate seat held by David I. Walsh, but instead supported Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.[10]
From 1948 until 1959 (when she reached the mandatory retirement age of 70), Holmes was recorder of the Massachusetts Land Court.[11][12]
In 1961, Holmes was a candidate for the Boston City Council. She finished tied for 19th in a 48 candidate preliminary election in which the top 18 candidates moved on.[13]
Personal life edit
Holmes never married. During her term in the Senate, she resided in Brookline with her sister and nephew.[2] She later moved to Boston's Back Bay neighborhood.[14] Holmes died on July 22, 1979, in Roxbury. She left no immediate survivors and at her request, no memorial service was held.[1]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d Driscoll, Edgar J. Jr. (July 26, 1979). "Sybil Holmes, 90, first woman in state Senate". The Boston Globe.
- ^ a b c d Wayman, Dorothy G. (November 5, 1936). "Sybil Holmes, First Woman Ever Elected State Senator, Radiates Unusual Charm". The Boston Daily Globe.
- ^ a b c d "Miss Holmes to Run for Selectman". The Boston Daily Globe. January 12, 1923.
- ^ "Women Lawyers Elected Sybil H. Holmes President". The Boston Daily Globe. April 27, 1919.
- ^ "Brookline Reelects All Its Selectmen". The Boston Daily Globe. March 5, 1934.
- ^ "Subversive Groups Inquiry Denounced". The Boston Daily Globe. October 25, 1937.
- ^ "Senator Sybil Holmes First of Sex To Preside Over Bay State Senate". The Boston Daily Globe. February 15, 1937.
- ^ "Edward Mullowney, 79; Was Lawyer, State Senator, Honored BC Athlete". The Boston Daily Globe. June 6, 1983.
- ^ Election Statistics; The Commonwealth of Massachusetts 1942.
- ^ "Sybil H. Holmes May Seek Seat of Sen. Walsh: Brookline Ex-State". The Boston Daily Globe. April 3, 1946.
- ^ "Confirmation of Successor to Fitzgerald Is Withheld". The Boston Daily Globe. November 25, 1948.
- ^ Lewis, William J. (June 23, 1959). "Woman Aide of Furcolo To Get $14,250 Court Job". The Boston Daily Globe.
- ^ Annual Report of the Election Department. 1962. pp. 86–91.
- ^ Harris, John (September 25, 1961). "City Council Candidates in Boston Election Tomorrow". The Boston Daily Globe.