Susan Charlotte Buchan, Baroness Tweedsmuir DStJ (née Grosvenor; 20 April 1882 – 22 March 1977) was a British writer and the wife of author John Buchan. Between 1935 and 1940 she was viceregal consort of Canada while her husband was the governor general.[2] She was also the author of several novels, children's books, and biographies, some of which were published under the name Susan Tweedsmuir.[3]
The Lady Tweedsmuir | |
|---|---|
 Lady Tweedsmuir in 1937 | |
| Born | Susan Charlotte Grosvenor 20 April 1882[1] London, England |
| Died | 22 March 1977 (aged 94) Burford, Oxfordshire, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Genre | Fiction, History, Biography |
| Spouse | John Buchan |
| Children | Alice, John, William, Alastair |
| Parents | Norman de L'Aigle Grosvenor Caroline Stuart-Wortley |
Life edit
Susan was born in Mayfair, London.[4] She was a daughter of Norman de L'Aigle Grosvenor (son of the first Lord Ebury) and his wife Caroline Susan Theodora Stuart-Wortley (a granddaughter of the first Lord Wharncliffe), and a cousin of the Dukes of Westminster. She married John Buchan on 15 July 1907, and became the Baroness Tweedsmuir (known as Lady Tweedsmuir) when he was created Baron Tweedsmuir in 1935. The Buchans had four children, Alice, John, William, and Alastair, two of whom would spend most of their lives in Canada.[2]
She was a childhood friend of Virginia Stephen (later Virginia Woolf), and they remained friendly, although not always close, in adult life. The Hogarth Press, run by Leonard and Virginia Woolf, published a work of Lady Tweedsmuir's in 1935 and she was the recipient of one of the last letters Virginia Woolf wrote.[5]
Her time as Vicereine of Canada is remembered for her energetic relief work. Her library project of gathering books in Eastern Canada for impoverished western communities and sending train carloads of them west was the foundation for many public libraries across the prairies.[6]
Her interest in literary education influenced the establishment of the Governor General's Awards, for many years Canada's primary literary awards, and the library at Rideau Hall.[7] Following her husband's death she returned to Britain, where she wrote several more novels, a series of memoirs, and a biography of her husband.
She died at Burford, near Oxford, on 22 March 1977 aged 94 and was buried beside her husband in the churchyard at Elsfield.[8]
Bibliography edit
- The Sword of State: Wellington after Waterloo (1928)
- Jim and the Dragon (1929)
- Lady Louisa Stuart: Her Memories and Portraits (1932)
- The Vision at the Inn: A Play in One Act (1933)
- Funeral March of a Marionette: Charlotte of Albany (1935)
- The Scent of Water (1937)
- Mice on Horseback (1940)
- Canada in The British Commonwealth in Pictures series (1941)
- The Cat's Grandmother (1942)
- The Silver Ball (1944)
- John Buchan by His Wife and Friends (1947)
- The Rainbow through the Rain (1950)
- The Lilac and the Rose (1952)
- The Freedom of the Garden (1952)
- A Winter Bouquet (1954)
- Cousin Harriet (1957)
- Dashbury Park (1959)
- A Stone in the Pool (1961)
- The Edwardian Lady (1966)
References edit
- ^ England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916–2007
- ^ a b Office of the Governor General of Canada. "Governor General: Lord Tweedsmuir of Elsfield". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
- ^ "Susan Buchan, Baroness Tweedsmuir". Library Thing. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
- ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. British Academy., Oxford University Press. (Online ed.). Oxford. ISBN 9780198614128. OCLC 56568095.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Nigel Nicolson, Ed, The Letters of Virginia Woolf, London, the Hogarth Press, 1975–1980, letters number 30, 1781, 1786, 2708, 2953, 2980, 3033, 3040, 3041, 3064, 3390, 3394, 3427, 3705.
- ^ Little, G. (2012). "The People Must Have Plenty of Books: Lady Tweedsmuir's Prairie Library Scheme, 1936-40". Library and Information History Journal, 28(2), 103–116.
- ^ John Buchan profile, online-literature.com; accessed 3 April 2016.
- ^ Little, Geoffrey (14 March 2019). Buchan [née Grosvenor], Susan Charlotte, Lady Tweedsmuir (1882–1977). doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.49446. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
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