Superpedestrian Inc., is a transportation robotics company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that developed electrified and AI technologies for micro mobility vehicles. The company ran the LINK e-scooter sharing program, which was active in 57 cities[3] across the US and Europe.

Superpedestrian
Company typePrivate
IndustryRobotics, Transportation, Micromobility, E-scooters
Founded2013
Headquarters,
Area served
Global
Key people
Julian Alexander Hahn and Mats André Breesth, Founders of SURF Beyond and Co CEO´s of SP
Websitesuperpedestrian.com
Footnotes / references
[1][2]

In December 2023 Tech Crunch reported that the business would close by December 31 2023 with all scooters recalled into warehousing.[4]

Superpedestrian was acquired in February 2024 by the Norwegian SURF Beyond group led by the two founders Julian Alexander Hahn and Mats André Breesth.

History edit

Superpedestrian's first product, The Copenhagen Wheel, was developed at MIT's Senseable City Lab in 2009 in partnership with the city of Copenhagen, and unveiled at the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference. In December 2012, Assaf Biderman, a co-inventor of the Wheel and associate director of the MIT Senseable City Lab, founded Superpedestrian to commercialize the Wheel. After several years of engineering, testing, and validation, the Copenhagen Wheel officially launched in April 2017.[citation needed]

In December 2018, the Boston Business Journal reported the company would shift its focus to start building electric scooters and supplying the scooter sharing fleet operators such as Bird and Lime.[5] In 2020, the company instead began operating shared scooter fleets itself in the US, before expanding to Italy and Spain.[6] In 2021, the company opened sharing services in Austria, Sweden[7] and Portugal.[8]

Products edit

 
Superpedestrian scooter in Nuremberg.

VIS edit

The Vehicle Intelligent Safety system (VIS) is a network of sensors, micro-computers and AI that enable micromobility vehicles to self-detect problems and respond.[9]

Copenhagen Wheel edit

 
The Copenhagen Wheel in 2017.

The Copenhagen Wheel converted bicycles into e-bikes. It replaced the existing rear wheel. The Copenhagen Wheel contained a custom brushless motor, advanced sensors, control systems, and a lithium-ion battery, all contained within the hub of a single rear bicycle wheel. Combining actual torque, power, cadence, pedal position, and acceleration sensing with high-speed controllers and actuators, the Wheel generated power that seamlessly synchronized with a rider's pedalling.[citation needed]

Bluetooth connectivity enabled riders to personalize their cycling experience from their smartphone. A self-diagnostic safety system (VIS) monitored components and proactively responded to events within milliseconds, protecting both rider and Wheel.[citation needed]

The Copenhagen Wheel is no longer available for sale.[citation needed]

LINK edit

 
LINK scooters in Downtown Los Angeles.

LINK is a shared electric scooter designed, engineered, manufactured and operated by Superpedestrian.[citation needed]

During prototype road-testing, it was called "the Volvo of e-scooters"[10] for its robust build quality.

The LINK scooter features an operating system that can be updated wirelessly, over-the-air. The second version of the operating system was released in March 2021 and is called "Briggs".[11]

On board the scooter, VIS runs 1,000 health checks every second during rides[12] and monitors 140 safety-critical conditions.[13] VIS also allows the scooter to enforce onboard geofence commands in 0.7s.

LINK has a 61-mile battery range.[citation needed]

According to Superpedestrian's VP (EMEA), Haya Verwoord Douidi, the LINK scooter cost $75 million in R&D.[6]

Scooter sharing edit

In June 2020, Zagster was bought by Superpedestrian to create an in-house shared mobility division[14] using LINK scooters.

Superpedestrian beat Bird in a competitive tender process in September 2020 to offer e-scooters in Seattle, US.[15]

By April 2021, the company was operating shared e-scooters in 21 cities[15] and announced plans to begin e-scooter sharing services in Ireland.[16]

In May 2021, LINK scooters were available in 30 cities in the US, Spain, Italy and Austria.

Superpedestrian partnered with ACI in May 2021 to launch a safety course for e-scooter riders in Italy.[17]

In December 2021, Superpedestrian acquired the UK subsidiary of Wind Mobility,[18] which operates the e-scooter trial zone in Nottingham. The company then replaced the scooter fleet with its proprietary model.

Silicon Republic reported in February 2022 that Superpedestrian was operating shared mobility fleets in 57 cities in the US and Europe.[3]

Labor edit

Superpedestrian states that it has never used gig workers in its history, in contrast to the early shared e-scooter sector.[15]

Paul Steely White, a long-time active travel advocate in New York City, is Public Affairs Director at Superpedestrian.[15]

Haya Verwoord Douidri left Bird to join Superpedestrian on 1 July 2020, heading up the company's scooter expansion in Europe.[19]

Funding edit

In December 2020, the company secured $60 million[20] in funding to scale-up e-scooter sharing fleets. Investors included Citi Impact Fund.

In February 2022, the Boston Globe revealed that Superpedestrian had secured new investment of $125 million.[21] Investors included the Sony Investment Fund.

In December 2023 TechCrunch reported that the business would close by December 31 2023, with all scooters recalled into warehousing.[4][22]

Awards edit

  • European Product Design Awards – Platinum – Urban Sustainable Design 2017[23]
  • European Product Design Awards – Gold – Bicycling and Bicycle Accessories 2017[24]
  • European Product Design Awards – Gold – Design for Sustainability 2017[25]
  • European Product Design Awards – Silver – Robotics 2017[23]
  • CNBC – Top 25 Startup 2017[26]
  • TIME Magazine - Best Tech of 2017[27]
  • Red Dot: Design Concept Awards – Luminary 2014[28]
  • Red Dot: Design Concept Awards – “Best of the Best” 2014[28]
  • TIME Magazine – The 25 Best Inventions of 2014[29]
  • Deutscher Werkbund Label – Werkbund Label for design 2014[30]
  • Green Dot Awards – Winner 2011[31]
  • Living Labs Global Awards – Shortlisted 2011[32]
  • Index Award – Finalist 2011[33]
  • Edison Awards – Silver in Personal Transportation – 2011[34]
  • U.S. James Dyson Award – Winner – 2010[35]
  • World Technology Summit and Awards – Winner – 2011
  • The Grand Challenge Stories Award of the US National Academy of Engineers – Winner – 2010

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "CNBC: Upstart 25: Superpedestrian". CNBC. 28 February 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  2. ^ "Bloomberg: Company Overview of Superpedestrian Inc". Bloomberg. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  3. ^ a b Gain, Vish (2022-02-01). "Superpedestrian raises $125m as it eyes Ireland for R&D base". Silicon Republic. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  4. ^ a b Scooter startup Superpedestrian shutting down US operations, exploring sale of Europe business TechCrunch, December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023
  5. ^ O'Brien, Kelly J. (2018-12-04). "MIT-born Superpedestrian to sell electric scooters". Boston Business Journal. Retrieved 2018-12-05.
  6. ^ a b Superpedestrian. "Superpedestrian führt LINK E-Scooter in Wien ein". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  7. ^ ""Elsparkcyklarnas Volvo" till Sverige – säkrar färden med ai". Dagens industri (in Swedish). 2021-05-21. Retrieved 2021-06-08.
  8. ^ Sousa, Jéssica (2021-06-02). "Chegou uma nova operadora de mobilidade partilhada a Lisboa com mil trotinetes elétricas prontas para circular". O Jornal Económico (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-06-08.
  9. ^ ""When you're in the zone, you're in the zone." - Haya Douidri of Superpedestrian". electrive.com. 2021-03-31. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  10. ^ Scott Kirsner (July 8, 2019). "This could be the Volvo of e-scooters". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  11. ^ "Superpedestrian positions itself as the go-to partner for cities with new e-scooter safety upgrades – TechCrunch". TechCrunch. 19 March 2021. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  12. ^ "Superpedestrian positions itself as the go-to partner for cities with new e-scooter safety upgrades – TechCrunch". techcrunch. 19 March 2021. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  13. ^ LU, Shiang-Lin; MATSUMI, Ryosuke; SHINO, Motoki (2019). "Study of Automated Driving System for Mobility Scooter Based on Traveling Possibility Judgements by Onboard Sensors Information". The Proceedings of the Transportation and Logistics Conference. 2019 (28): 2016. doi:10.1299/jsmetld.2019.28.2016. ISSN 2424-3175. S2CID 226879517.
  14. ^ Kanige, Jeffrey (2020-06-04). "Edison-backed Zagster sold to Superpedestrian". NJBIZ. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  15. ^ a b c d Seabrook, John. "The E-Scooters Loved by Silicon Valley Roll Into New York". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  16. ^ "Citi-backed e-scooter firm plans Irish launch". independent. 4 April 2021. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  17. ^ "Superpedestrian partners with ACI to launch e-scooter training course". Zag. 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  18. ^ Zagnat, Olimpia (2021-12-14). "Big changes to city's e-scooters to address concerns". NottinghamshireLive. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  19. ^ "Haya Verwoord Douidri wants to change the world". Zag. 2020-09-25. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  20. ^ Berger, Paul (2020-12-21). "Superpedestrian Gets $60 Million Funding Boost in New York Push". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  21. ^ Aaron Pressman (February 1, 2022). "MIT startup gets more backing for smarter electric scooters". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  22. ^ Disappearance of city's 'nuisance' e-scooters welcomed by residents Nottinghamshire Live, December 27, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023
  23. ^ a b "The Copenhagen Wheel". www.productdesignaward.eu. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  24. ^ "The Copenhagen Wheel". www.productdesignaward.eu. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  25. ^ "The Copenhagen Wheel". www.productdesignaward.eu. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  26. ^ "7. Superpedestrian: High-efficiency bicycle wheels for urban commuters". CNBC. 2017-02-28. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  27. ^ "These Are the Best New Gadgets of 2017 So Far". Time. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  28. ^ a b "Red Dot Design Award for Design Concepts". Red Dot Design Award. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  29. ^ "These Are the 25 Best Inventions of 2014". Time. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  30. ^ "The Copenhagen Wheel". The Copenhagen Wheel. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  31. ^ "Green Dot Awards | Environment Awards". Green Dot Awards. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  32. ^ "Farglory Nominates Five Technologies for its new Smart Communities in Taipei". PRWeb. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  33. ^ "The Copenhagen Wheel - INDEX: Design to Improve Life®". INDEX: Design to Improve Life®. 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  34. ^ "Edison Awards™ - Honoring the Best in Innovation and Innovators". Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  35. ^ "2010 James Dyson Award Competition US Winner - Design Milk". Design Milk. 2010-08-16. Retrieved 2018-08-01.

External links edit