St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church, Mortlake
St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church, Mortlake, is a Roman Catholic church in North Worple Way, Mortlake, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. The church is dedicated to Jesus' companion Mary Magdalene. It is located just south of Mortlake High Street and the Anglican St Mary the Virgin Church. St Mary Magdalen's Catholic Primary School is just north of the churchyard.
| St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church, Mortlake | |
|---|---|
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| Location | 61 North Worple Way, Mortlake, London SW14 8PR |
| Country | England, United Kingdom |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Website | www |
| Architecture | |
| Architect(s) | Gilbert Blount |
| Style | Gothic Revival |
| Years built | 1852 |
| Administration | |
| Province | Southwark |
| Diocese | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Southwark |
| Deanery | Mortlake |
| Parish | Mortlake |
| Clergy | |
| Priest(s) | Fr Adrian McKenna-Whyte |
The church building, in Gothic Revival style, was designed by Gilbert Blount, architect to the first Archbishop of Westminster, Nicholas Wiseman, and dates from 1852.[1][2][3]
History edit
The church's first parish priest, Fr John Wenham, was a convert from the Oxford Movement,[1] who had studied at Magdalen College, Oxford,[4] and had been an Anglican army chaplain in Ceylon.[5] He is buried in the churchyard.[6]
Stained-glass windows edit
The east window, by William Wailes (c.1850), shows St Mary Magdalen, centre, with the Noli me tangere scene to the right and, in the left two lights, a scene from Luke's Gospel.[7]
The west window is 20th century with the theme "Through Cross to Crown". It depicts Noli me tangere, the Crucifixion, Our Lady Queen of Heaven, and the Ascension.
In the Lady Chapel the east window depicts St Catherine of Siena, St Mary and St Robert of Arbrissel. It was a gift of Catherine Strickland-Standish (d.1863). The north window depicts the Annunciation.
The Sacred Heart window depicts Mary receiving Communion, with the Sacred Heart in the centre; on the right is St Margaret Mary Alacoque. Below is a scene from the Last Supper.
The Law memorial window (c.1886), depicts St William, Our Lady, Star of the Sea, and St Francis Xavier. It commemorates the Hon. William Towry Law (1809–86), a former Chancellor of the Diocese of Bath and Wells, who converted to Catholicism in 1851. His son, Rev. Augustus Henry Law SJ (1833–80), died in Rhodesia as a missionary priest.[8][9] Below is a representation of William Towry Law at prayer and his son during his last illness. Law is buried in the cemetery.[10]
The First World War memorial window depicts St George and St Patrick either side of St Michael the Archangel.
The Burton window depicts St Mary Magdalen, St Joseph (Richard Burton was born on his feast day), and St Agnes. Below, Sir Richard Burton is depicted as a knight at prayer.
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East window -
West window -
The Law memorial window -
First World War memorial window -
Sir Richard Burton
Burials edit
The first burial took place in 1853 but burial records in the churchyard only survive from 1892. Frances Margaret Taylor (1832–1900), who was founder of the Roman Catholic religious congregation the Poor Servants of the Mother of God, was buried in the churchyard. Her remains were transferred in 1959 to the chapel at Maryfield Convent, Roehampton. Over 80 sisters of the order are buried in the churchyard.
Other burials include:
- Arthur William à Beckett (1844–1909), English journalist and intellectual[11]
- John Bernard Bagshawe (1827–1901), Catholic priest and author of The Threshold of the Catholic Church[12]
- Winifred Barnes (1892–1935), an English actress and singer known for roles in Edwardian musical comedy and operetta.[13]
- George Bellew-Bryan, 4th Baron Bellew (1857–1935), Irish peer who fought in the Second Anglo-Afghan War, the Nile Expedition and in the Second Boer War
- John Francis Bentley (1839–1902), the architect of Westminster Cathedral[14]
- George Thomas Blount (1820–1899), for half a century president of the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul[15][16]
- Walter Blount (1807–1894), a long-serving officer of arms at the College of Arms[17]
- Katharine Harris Bradley (1846–1914) and her niece and ward Edith Emma Cooper (1862–1913), who together wrote about 40 works of poetry and verse drama and long journal Works and Days, using the pseudonym Michael Field; they were buried together in the churchyard. A now-lost marble tomb was erected in 1926.[11]
- René le Brun, Comte de L'Hôpital (1877–1929), artist known for his illustrations for the eleventh edition (1911) of Encyclopædia Britannica
- Henry Clutton (1819–1893), architect and designer
- Charles Stanton Devas (1848–1906), political economist and author of The Key to the World's Progress (1906), an interpretation of Cardinal Newman’s teaching[18]
- Sir Henry Moore Jackson GCMG (1849–1908), a British Army officer and colonial governor[19]
- Alexander Kerr (1838–1909), Scottish banker who was the first manager for the National Bank of New Zealand
- Ernest Law (1854–1930), historian and barrister[20]
- Henry Owen Lewis (1842–1913), Irish Home Rule politician, MP for Carlow from 1874 to 1880[21]
- Donald MacGregor (1839–1911), Scottish Liberal Party politician who, from 1892 to 1895, was a Member of Parliament for the Inverness-shire constituency[17]
- May Probyn (1856–1909), British fin de siècle poet, who published a novel in 1878, and became a Catholic convert in the following decade[17][22]
- Fr Henry Augustus Rawes (1826–1885), Catholic hymn writer and preacher[23]
- The artists Adrian Stokes R.A. (1854–1935) and his wife Marianne Stokes (1855–1927), who was considered one of the leading women artists in Victorian England[24]
- Leonard Stokes (1858–1925), an architect who designed many Roman Catholic buildings, including churches, convents and schools, as well as country houses and around 20 telephone exchanges. In 1919 he was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Institute of British Architects, having served as its president from 1910 to 1912.[25]
- Leonard Stokes' brother Sir Frederick Wilfrid Stokes (1860–1927), an engineer and inventor in 1915 of the Stokes Mortar, which saw extensive use in the latter half of the First World War[26]
Sir Richard and Lady Burton edit
The cemetery includes a Grade II* listed[27] tent-shaped mausoleum of Carrara marble and Forest of Dean stone,[27] containing the tombs of the Victorian explorer Sir Richard Burton (1821–1890) and his wife, Isabel, Lady Burton (née Arundell; 1831–1896), who designed it;[2] she also erected the memorial stained-glass window to Burton, which is next to the lady chapel in the church.[28]
Comte de Vezlo Mausoleum edit
The cemetery includes another mausoleum, commemorating the very young Comte de Vezlo, Guilaume Henri (1894–1901). A plaque near the mauseolum's entrance also commemorates his mother, Annette Rosamonde Blasio, the Comtesse de Vezlo, who died in 1938.[29] The architect is not known.
Sir James Marshall edit
Sir James Marshall (1829–1889), a British colonial judge who helped the spread of Roman Catholicism in Ghana and Nigeria, is buried in the churchyard cemetery.[1][30] His wife Alice (née Young) died in 1926 and is also buried in the churchyard. A memorial plaque inside the church was unveiled on 11 August 1999, 100 years after his death.[7]
The Knights and Ladies of Marshall, a lay association of Ghanaian Catholics, visit the church in Mortlake annually to celebrate a Mass in his memory.[1][7]
War graves edit
The cemetery contains war graves of four service personnel of World War I and two of World War II.[31][32][33]
Gallery edit
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Interior -
Mausoleum of Sir Richard and Lady Burton -
Comte de Vezlo Mausoleum -
Grave of Sir James Marshall and his wife Alice -
Grave of Sir James and Lady Alice Marshall: inscription
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_and_Alice;St_Mary_Magdalen,Mortlake.jpg)
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d "The Parish of St. Mary Magdalen, Mortlake: A brief history". About the Church. St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church Mortlake. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
- ^ a b Bridget Cherry and Nikolaus Pevsner (1983). The Buildings of England – London 2: South. London: Penguin Books. p. 513. ISBN 0140710477.
- ^ "Mortlake – St Mary Magdalen". Taking Stock. Catholic Churches of England & Wales.
- ^ "St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church and Cemetery". Barnes and Mortlake History Society. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
- ^ Gorman, W Gordon (1910). Written at Covent Garden. Converts to Rome: a biographical list of the more notable converts to the Catholic Church in the United Kingdom during the last sixty years. London: Sands & Co.
- ^ "COURT CIRCULAR". Daily News. 22 March 1895. Retrieved 13 June 2023 – via British Library Newspapers.
- ^ a b c "About the Church: Other Features". St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church Mortlake. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ "Fr Augustus Law SJ (1833–1880)". Catholic Heritage. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
- ^ Gillow, Joseph (1895). A Literary and Biographical History, Or Bibliographical Dictionary of the English Catholics. From the Breach with Rome, in 1534, to the Present Time. Vol. IV. Burns & Oates. pp. 152–154 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Obituary". Times. 2 November 1886. p. 9 – via The Times Digital Archive.
- ^ a b "About Us". St Mary Magdalen, Mortlake. 2019.
- ^ "The Very Rev. Canon Bagshawe D.D. November 1901". Forgotten Victorians. 31 July 2016.
- ^ "Miss Winifred Barnes". The Times. 8 April 1935. p. 16. Retrieved 15 February 2023 – via The Times Digital Archive.
- ^ Johnson, Derrick (22 August 2018). "The Clapham Society Local History Series — 36 John Francis Bentley". The Clapham Society. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
- ^ "France". Freeman's Journal. 24 January 1899 – via British Library Newspapers.
- ^ "Death of a notable philanthropist". Daily Gazette For Middlesbrough. 24 January 1899 – via British Library Newspapers.
- ^ a b c Meller, Hugh: Parsons, Brian (2011). London Cemeteries: An Illustrated Guide and Gazetteer (Fifth ed.). Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. p. 261. ISBN 978-0752461830.
- ^ "Irish Wills". Weekly Irish Times. 19 January 1907. p. 24.
- ^ "Births, Deaths, Marriages and Obituaries". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 31 August 1908. p. 8. Retrieved 13 June 2023 – via British Library Newspapers.
- ^ "Mr. Ernest Law". Times. 26 February 1930. p. 16. Retrieved 15 February 2023 – via The Times Digital Archive.
- ^ "Deaths". The Times. 7 August 1913. p. 1 – via The Times Digital Archive.
- ^ "Probyn, May". The Androom Archives. 10 September 2019.
- ^ "St Francis of Assisi, Pottery Lane, History". St Francis of Assisi, Pottery Lane.
- ^ Page for Marianne Stokes at the Penzance Museum and Gallery, PenleeHouse.org
- ^ "St Mary Magdalen's Roman Catholic Churchyard". London Gardens Online. London Parks and Gardens Trust. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
- ^ "Inventor of the Stokes Gun and Shell". Evening Telegraph. 8 February 1927. p. 2 – via British Library Newspapers.
- ^ a b Historic England (30 October 1973). "Mausoleum of Sir Richard and Lady Burton, Churchyard of St Mary Magdalen (1065392)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
- ^ "The Tomb of Sir Richard Burton". St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church Mortlake. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ "Comte de Vezlo Mausoleum". Heritage of London Trust. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- ^ "Sir James Marshall". Knights and Ladies of Marshall. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
- ^ "War Graves in our Cemetery". St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church Mortlake. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Mortlake (St. Mary Magdalen) Roman Catholic Churchyard". Cemetery details. Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ "Mortlake (St. Mary Magdalen) Roman Catholic Churchyard". Casualty war records. Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 5 July 2020.