Sri Lankan New Zealanders , also known informally as “Sriwis”, are New Zealanders of Sri Lankan heritage living in New Zealand. This includes at least three Sri Lankan ethnic groups in New Zealand: the Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Tamil and Burghers. Sri Lankans in New Zealand span over 140 years emigration. In 2013 there were 9,579 Sri Lankans in New Zealand[2] and increased to 16,830 by 2018.[3]
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 16,830 (2018) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Most in Auckland, Wellington, with smaller populations in Waikato, Manawatū-Whanganui, Canterbury and elsewhere | |
| Languages | |
| English, Sinhalese, Tamil | |
| Religion | |
| 45.9% Buddhism 23.9% Christianity 16.1% Hinduism 7.9% No religion 3.9% Islam[1] | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Sri Lankan people |
History edit
Early arrivals edit
The early arrivals who came to New Zealand from what was then British Ceylon were a few prospectors attracted to the gold rushes. By 1874 there were a mere 33 New Zealand residents born in Ceylon. Both New Zealand and Ceylon being part of the Commonwealth, New Zealand dutifully imported both people and commodities from Ceylon. After 1890, Ceylon began to surpass China as New Zealand’s supplier of tea. By 1901 the number of Ceylonese residents in New Zealand born in Ceylon had grown to 106.[4]
20th century edit
After 1950, under the Colombo Plan, some students and trainees received education in New Zealand. Up until the late 1960s the number of New Zealand residents born in Ceylon remained static. As the demand for skilled professionals in New Zealand grew, it led to a noticeable increase in the number of immigrants around this time. Racial and economic tensions in Dominion of Ceylon, made worse after the declaration of the republic in 1972, also swelled immigrant numbers.[4]
In 1983 the Sri Lankan Civil War began with Sinhalese political dominance being challenged by the militant Tamil Tigers, who sought a separate Tamil state within Sri Lanka.[4] After the 1983 riots in Sri Lanka ushered in an extended civil war, many Sri Lankans, both Tamil and Sinhalese, fled Sri Lanka, and the number of arrivals from Sri Lanka to New Zealand and the Sri Lankan-born population in New Zealand rose dramatically.[5]
Present edit
As during the 1980s New Zealand had relaxed its immigration policies towards Asians, it was seen as a welcoming destination and convinced them to emigrate permanently. Other Sri Lankans only found temporary employment in Africa and Saudi Arabia, intending to return to Sri Lanka. The number of arrivals continued to increase, and at the 2006 census there were over 7,000 Sri Lankans living in New Zealand.[4] By the end of the 2018 census the Sri Lankan ethnic group population has increased to 16,830.[3]
Demographics edit
| Population growth of Sri Lankan New Zealanders | |
|---|---|
| 1874 | 33 |
| 1901 | 106 |
| 1951 | 152 |
| 1976 | 973 |
| 2001 | 6,168 |
| 2006 | 7,257 |
| 2013 | 9,579 |
| 2018 | 16,830 |
| Source:Te Ara[2][3] Data is based on New Zealand Government Census. | |
There were 16,830 people identifying as being part of the Sri Lankan ethnic group (including Sinhalese and Sri Lankan Tamil) at the 2018 New Zealand census, making up 0.36% of New Zealand's population. This is an increase of 5,556 people (49.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 8,517 people (102.5%) since the 2006 census. Some of the increase between the 2013 and 2018 census was due to Statistics New Zealand adding ethnicity data from other sources (previous censuses, administrative data, and imputation) to the 2018 census data to reduce the number of non-responses.[6]
There were 8,082 females and 8,751 males, giving a sex ratio of 1.083 males per female. The median age was 32.9 years (compared with 37.4 years for New Zealand as a whole), with 3,411 people (20.3%) were aged under 15 years, 3,816 (22.7%) were 15 to 29, 8,247 (49.0%) were 30 to 64, and 1,362 (8.1%) were 65 or older.[7][8]
In terms of population distribution, 59.3% of Sri Lankan New Zealanders lived in the Auckland region, 15.0% lived in the Wellington region, 13.1% lived in the remainder of the North Island outside, and 12.6% lived in the South Island. The Puketāpapa local board area of Auckland had the highest concentration of Sri Lankan people at 2.7%, followed by the Maungakiekie-Tāmaki local board area (1.3%) and the Whau and Ōrakei local board areas (both 1.2%). Lower Hutt City had the highest concentration of Sri Lankan people outside of Auckland at 0.8%. Seven districts recorded no Sri Lankan people in their respective areas: Great Barrier Island, Waitomo district, Kawerau district, Wairoa district, Tararua district, Buller district, and the Chatham Islands.[8]
Out of the Asians, the Sri Lankans were the most likely to hold a formal qualification and to work in white-collar occupations. Sri Lankans mainly worked in health professions, engineering, business and property services, and the retail and manufacturing sectors, in large numbers. Most lived in Auckland and Wellington, with smaller populations in Waikato, Manawatū-Whanganui, Canterbury and others.[9]
Community edit
Organizations edit
- New Zealand Society for Peace, Unity and Humam Rights in Sri Lanka Incorporated (SPUR NZ)[10]
- New Zealand Sri Lanka Foundation[11]
- Sri Lankan Society of New Zealand[12]
- New Zealand Sri Lanka Friendship Society[9]
- New Zealand Tamil Society[9]
- Sri Lankaramaya - New Zealand[13]
- United Sri Lanka Association Inc (USLA)[14]
Culture edit
Sri Lankan New Zealanders predominantly speak English, with Tamil and Sinhalese sometimes spoken at home. Distinct observations include Sriwi day, celebrated on 5 February between the national days of Sri Lanka and New Zealand. During this celebration both countries are honored through drinking Ceylon Tea with New Zealand milk and ritual ringing of the Tamil Bell .
Notable Sri Lankan New Zealanders edit
- Mayu Pasupati - New Zealand domestic cricketer
- Dr Anne Doloras Perera - Past President of United Sri Lanka Association (Auck) and Founder President of New Zealand Sri Lanka Foundation (1998)[15]
- Kumar Velambalam - President of the New Zealand Sri Lanka Foundation[16]
- Manjula Sanis Walgampola - President of the New Zealand Sri Lanka Foundation[17]
- Jereeth Abdeen - President - Sri Lankan Society of New Zealand[18]
- Ven. Walgama Sri Munidawansa Thero - Chief Sanghanayaka of New Zealand [19]
- Rohana Ulluwishewa - Author[20][21]
- Brannavan Gnanalingam - Author [22]
- Ahi Karunaharan - Writer, director, actor and producer
- Vanushi Walters - MP and human rights lawyer
- Jehan Casinader - Journalist and television presenter
- Suranga Nanayakkara - Computer scientist and inventor
- Sabby Jey - Actress and model
Media edit
Radio edit
Newspaper edit
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "2018 Census ethnic group summaries | Stats NZ".
- ^ a b "Sri Lankans – Facts and figures". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
- ^ a b c "2018 Census ethnic group summaries | Stats NZ". www.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Sri Lankans – Immigration". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
- ^ "An Immigrant Nation - From Sri Lanka With Sorrow". NZonscreen. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
- ^ "New Zealand's population reflects growing diversity | Stats NZ". www.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ "Ethnic group (detailed total response - level 3) by age and sex, for the census usually resident population count, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (RC, TA, SA2, DHB)". nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ a b "2018 Census ethnic group summaries | Stats NZ". www.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ^ a b c "Sri Lankans – Community". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
- ^ "Home - News". Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "New Zealand Sri Lanka Foundation". nzslfoundation.org. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Home". slsnz.org.
- ^ "Home". srilankaramaya.org.
- ^ "About Us". United Sri Lanka Association. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Past presidents « New Zealand Sri Lanka Foundation". nzslfoundation.org. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "New Zealand Sri Lanka Foundation contacts". New Zealand Sri Lanka Foundation. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
- ^ "Message from President" (PDF). NZSLFoundation. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
- ^ "Sri Lankan Society of NZ - Our Members".
- ^ "The Chief Incumbent Thero". www.srilankaramaya.org. 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
- ^ "Author of award-winning book 'Spirituality Demystified' explains his work | Daily FT". www.ft.lk. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ^ "Mind Body Spirit Literary Awards Winners Announced". The Big Idea. 17 August 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ^ Stephens, Murdoch (15 May 2018). "Go, Brannavan, go: The novelist from Naenae nominated for an Ockham award". The Spinoff. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
- ^ Interactive (http://www.nvinteractive.co.nz), N. V. "Janma Bhoomi". www.planetaudio.org.nz. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
- ^ "Voice of Sri Lanka". Wellington Access Radio. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ "Sawana live". www.radio-new-zealand.co.nz. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ https://www.pressreader.com/newspapers/n/nzlankanews. Retrieved 24 December 2023 – via PressReader.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "All about Sri Lankans". SriLankaNZ. 25 May 2023. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023 – via PressReader.