South Africa cricket match fixing refers to match fixing performed by several players of the South African cricket team, during their tour to India in the year 2000. The team was led by Hansie Cronje.[1]
Timeline edit
On 7 April 2000, Delhi police Crime Branch officer Ishwar Singh Redhu revealed they had a recording of a conversation between Cronje and Sanjay Chawla, a representative of an Indian betting syndicate, over match-fixing allegations. Three other players, Herschelle Gibbs, Nicky Boje, and Pieter Strydom, were also implicated.
On 8 April 2000, the United Cricket Board of South Africa denied their players were involved in match-fixing. Cronje said "the allegations are completely without substance".[2] However, on 11 April Cronje was sacked as captain after confessing to Ali Bacher that he had not been "entirely honest". He admitted accepting between $10,000 to $15,000 from a London-based bookmaker for 'forecasting' results, not match fixing, during the recent one day series in India.
In May 2000, the South African president Thabo Mbeki appointed a Commission of Inquiry into Cricket Match Fixing and Related Matters, with judge Edwin King as chairperson.[3] On 7 June, the King Commission began. The following day, Gibbs revealed that Cronje had offered him $15,000 to score less than 20 runs in the 5th ODI at Nagpur. He also admitted another offer of $15,000 to Henry Williams to concede more than 50 runs in that same match. Gibbs scored 74 off 53[4] balls and Williams injured his shoulder and couldn't complete his second over, so neither received the $15,000. Off-spinner Derek Crookes, who was also a witness, admitted being surprised to open the bowling at Nagpur.[5]
On 15 June, Cronje released a statement that revealed all his contact with bookmakers. In 1996 during the third Test in Kanpur, he was introduced to Mukesh Gupta by Mohammad Azharuddin. Gupta gave Cronje $30,000 to persuade the South Africans to lose wickets on the last day to lose the match. South Africa were 127/5 chasing 460, Cronje was already out and spoke to no other players. "I had received money for doing nothing." During the return tour, Cronje received $50,000 from Gupta for team information.
In the 2000 Centurion Test, Marlon Aronstam contacted him offering R500,000 (approximately £50,000 at the time) for the charity of his choice together with a gift if Cronje declared and made a game of it. He also admitted asking Pieter Strydom to place a R50 bet on South Africa to win for him. After the match Aronstam visited Cronje, giving him two amounts of money (R30,000 and R20,000) together with a leather jacket. The promised R500,000 did not materialise. Before the one-day series, Cronje received repeated calls from "Sanjay" asking him to fix a match. Cronje gave him the names of Gibbs, Strydom and Boje to try to get rid of him. Cronje was offered $140,000 for the fifth ODI if Gibbs scored under 20, Williams went for more than 50 and South Africa scored around 270.[6]
On 28 August, Gibbs and Williams were suspended from international cricket for six months. Gibbs was fined R60,000 and Williams R10,000. Strydom received no punishment.[7]
On 11 October, Cronje was banned from playing or coaching cricket for life.[8] He challenged his life ban in September 2001 but on 17 October 2001, his application was dismissed.[9]
Cronje was killed in a private plane accident in 2002.[10]
Subsequent reporting on Cronje's involvement in match-fixing revealed that Cronje had more than 70 bank accounts in the Cayman Islands which were, because they were not declared to the South African Revenue Service, illegal. The South African investigation was terminated at his death: but the implication of the multiple accounts was that the match-fixing was much more widespread than had been revealed to the King Commission. [11]
After 13 years on 22 July 2013 the Delhi Police registered an FIR for match-fixing in 2000, the chargesheet in the case involving several South African cricketers including Cronje.[citation needed]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Cricket's biggest match-fixing scandal". Allvoices. 2 June 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
- ^ "United Cricket Board of South Africa statement on match fixing allegations". Cricinfo. 8 April 2000. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
- ^ "Final Report: Inquiry into Cricket Match Fixing and Related Matters" (PDF). South African Government. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ "5th ODI, South Africa tour of India at Nagpur, Mar 19 2000 - Match Summary". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
- ^ Robinson, Peter (8 June 2000). "Hansie offered me $15 000, says Gibbs". Cricinfo. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
- ^ Robinson, Peter (15 June 2000). "Cronje finally comes clean". Cricinfo. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
- ^ Robinson, Peter (28 August 2000). "Six-month bans for Gibbs, Williams". Cricinfo. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
- ^ "Cronje banned for life". Cricinfo. 11 October 2000. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
- ^ Robinson, Peter (17 October 2001). "Cronje remains an outcast". Cricinfo. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
- ^ "Banned South African cricket captain is killed in plane crash". The Telegraph. 2 June 2002. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ^ "Revealed: the great Cronje cover-up". The Telegraph. 16 March 2003. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
External links edit
- King, Justice EL. "King Commission Inquiry official transcripts & Match links". Cricinfo, Veritas Transcription Services. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
- Judge EL King (11 August 2000). The King Commission Interim Report, Commission of Inquiry into Cricket Match Fixing and Related Matters. Cape Town: President of the Republic of South Africa, TM Mbeki. ISBN 0-620-26433-0.