Solar eclipse of February 15, 1961

A total solar eclipse occurred on February 15, 1961. Totality was visible from France, Monaco, Italy, San Marino, SFR Yugoslavia (parts now belonging to Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia and Kosovo, North Macedonia), Albania, Bulgaria including the capital city Sofia, Romania including the capital city Bucharest, and the Soviet Union (parts now belonging to Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstan). The maximum eclipse was recorded near Novocherkassk (Russian SFSR).

Solar eclipse of February 15, 1961
SE1961Feb15T.png
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureTotal
Gamma0.883
Magnitude1.036
Maximum eclipse
Duration165 sec (2 m 45 s)
Coordinates47°24′N 40°00′E / 47.4°N 40°E / 47.4; 40
Max. width of band258 km (160 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse8:19:48
References
Saros120 (58 of 71)
Catalog # (SE5000)9422

This was the 51st of 55 umbral eclipses in Solar Saros 120.

Upcoming 4 umbral eclipses

52. 1979 February 26

53. 1997 March 9

54. 2015 March 20

55. 2033 March 30

In popular cultureEdit

 
The scene for the film Barabbas (1961) in which the eclipse was used to recreate the crucifixion darkness

The crucifixion scene in the 1961 film Barabbas was shot during this eclipse.[1]

Related eclipsesEdit

Solar eclipses of 1961–1964Edit

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[2]

Solar eclipse series sets from 1961–1964
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Map Saros Map
120  
1961 February 15
Total
125  
1961 August 11
Annular
130  
1962 February 5
Total
135  
1962 July 31
Annular
140  
1963 January 25
Annular
145  
1963 July 20
Total
150  
1964 January 14
Partial
155  
1964 July 9
Partial
Partial solar eclipses of June 10, 1964 and December 4, 1964 belong in the next lunar year set.

Saros 120Edit

This eclipse is a part of Saros cycle 120, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 71 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on May 27, 933 AD, and reached an annular eclipse on August 11, 1059. It was a hybrid event for 3 dates: May 8, 1510, through May 29, 1546, and total eclipses from June 8, 1564, through March 30, 2033. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on July 7, 2195. The longest duration of totality was 2 minutes, 50 seconds on March 9, 1997. All eclipses in this series occurs at the Moon’s descending node.

Series members 55–65 occur between 1901 and 2100
55 56 57
 
January 14, 1907
 
January 24, 1925
 
February 4, 1943
58 59 60
 
February 15, 1961
 
February 26, 1979
 
March 9, 1997
61 62 63
 
March 20, 2015
 
March 30, 2033
 
April 11, 2051
64 65
 
April 21, 2069
 
May 2, 2087

Metonic seriesEdit

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

21 eclipse events, progressing from north to south between July 11, 1953 and July 11, 2029
July 10–12 April 29–30 February 15–16 December 4–5 September 21–23
116 118 120 122 124
 
July 11, 1953
 
April 30, 1957
 
February 15, 1961
 
December 4, 1964
 
September 22, 1968
126 128 130 132 134
 
July 10, 1972
 
April 29, 1976
 
February 16, 1980
 
December 4, 1983
 
September 23, 1987
136 138 140 142 144
 
July 11, 1991
 
April 29, 1995
 
February 16, 1999
 
December 4, 2002
 
September 22, 2006
146 148 150 152 154
 
July 11, 2010
 
April 29, 2014
 
February 15, 2018
 
December 4, 2021
 
September 21, 2025
156 158 160 162 164
 
July 11, 2029

See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

  1. ^ Elley, Derek (2013). The Epic Film: Myth and History. Routledge. p. 94. ISBN 9781317928874.
  2. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.

ReferencesEdit