Simanjiro Conservation Easement

The Simanjiro Conservation Easement is a novel payment for ecosystem services scheme in the Simanjiro Plains of Tanzania, an important wet-season grazing area between Tarangire National Park and Mount Kilimanjaro. This contractual agreement between individual villages and a consortium of tourism vendors obligates local residents to forgo agricultural activities in some areas in return for annual cash payments of 5 million Tanzanian shillings (US$3000 or €2300 as of January 2013) per village.

Simanjiro Conservation Easement
Location in Tanzania
Location	Simanjiro District
Nearest city	Terrat
Coordinates	3°52′S 36°36′E
Established	2005

It is significant because it is among the first payment for ecosystem services (PES) projects to exclude the involvement of government conservation agencies.

Expanding crop production had come in conflict with wildlife for some time, leading the regional government to try to restrict cultivation in the plains.

The scheme started with Terrat in 2004 and 2005. The village of Sukuro joined later.

References

• Baird, Timothy D.; Leslie, Paul W.; McCabe, J. Terrence (2009-08-01). "The Effect of Wildlife Conservation on Local Perceptions of Risk and Behavioral Response". Human Ecology. 37 (4): 463–474. doi:10.1007/s10745-009-9264-z. hdl:10919/25866. ISSN 0300-7839. JSTOR 40343988. S2CID 154749579.
• Bruder, Jessica (2011-05-22). "Into the Bush, With a Lighter Footprint". The New York Times. p. 8. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
• Nelson, Fred; Foley, Charles; Foley, Lara S.; Leposo, Abraham; Peterson, Edward Loured David; Peterson, Mike; Peterson, Thad; Sachedina, Hassan; Williams, Andrew (2010-02-01). "Payments for Ecosystem Services as a Framework for Community-Based Conservation in Northern Tanzania" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 24 (1): 78–85. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01393.x. ISSN 0888-8892. PMID 20121844. S2CID 40089811. Retrieved 2013-01-24.