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2023 Selangor state election

(Redirected from Selangor state election, 2023)

The 15th Selangor state election were held on 12 August 2023 to elect the State Assembly members of the 15th Selangor State Legislative Assembly, the legislature of the Malaysian state of Selangor.

2023 Selangor state election
← 2018 12 August 2023 2028 →
All 56 seats in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly
29 seats needed for a majority
Turnout72.00%
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Amirudin Shari
Megat Zulkarnain Omardin 		Azmin Ali Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman
Arutchelvan Subramaniam
Party PKR
UMNO 		BERSATU MUDA
PSM
Alliance Pakatan Harapan
Barisan Nasional
Parties
 Perikatan Nasional
Parties
 Malaysian United Democratic Alliance + Socialist Party of Malaysia pact
Parties
Leader since 6 March 2020
25 November 2022 		5 January 2021 2020
Leader's seat Amirudin: Sungai Tua
Megat Zulkarnain: Stood in Gombak Setia (defeated) 		Hulu Kelang Syed Saddiq: Did not contest (MP for Muar)
Subramaniam: Stood in Kajang (defeated)
Last election 49 seats, 78.68%[nb 1] 7 seats, 20.53%[nb 2] New Party
0 seats, 0.0%
Seats before 45 5 0
Seats won 34 22 0
Seat change Decrease 11 Increase 17 Steady
Popular vote 1,621,820 1,012,543 34,009
Percentage 61.1% 37.62% 1.28%
Swing Decrease 17.83% Increase 16.93%
Menteri Besar Selangor before election

Amirudin Shari
Pakatan Harapan
(PKR)

Menteri Besar Selangor after election

Amirudin Shari
Pakatan Harapan
(PKR)

Selangor is one of the states which did not dissolve simultaneously with Dewan Rakyat on 10 October 2022. It was decided by Pakatan Harapan on 15 October 2022.[1]

In the state election, the Barisan Nasional (BN)-Pakatan Harapan (PH) electoral pact won the election by capturing 34 of 56 seats, with PH winning 32 of those seats and BN winning 2 seats. The Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition won the remaining 22 seats to become the main opposition in the state assembly.

Background edit

In the 2018 general election, Pakatan Harapan won the state of Selangor, winning 51 out of the 56 state seats. Despite various changes at the beginning of the 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis, it did not affect the politics at the state level, allowing the Pakatan Harapan state government to continue to govern.

On 6 August 2020, the Chief Minister of Penang, Chow Kon Yeow, reiterated his stance that all states that have a Pakatan Harapan government, including Selangor, would not dissolve the state assemblies in order to coincide with a snap general election. This was because at the time, the Penang, Selangor and Negeri Sembilan state governments had a stable majority. The Pakatan Harapan leadership further emphasized that there will not be a dissolution in 2021 and 2022, citing various factors, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the need for the state governments to complete a full term, and the possibility of various factors which might inconvenience people should the state elections be called at the wrong time, such as floods, ahead of the 2022 Malaysian general election.[2]

On 10 October 2022, Malaysian Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob dissolved Parliament, resulting in a snap general election being held in Malaysia on 19 November 2022. Traditionally, every state in Malaysia except Sarawak would hold their state elections concurrently with the general election for the sake of convenience, but since 2020, several Malaysian states held state elections separately from the general election, with Sabah on 26 September 2020, Melaka on 20 November 2021, Sarawak on 18 December 2021 and Johor on 12 March 2022. With the exception of Perlis, Perak and Pahang holding state elections during the 2022 Malaysian general election, all other states, including Selangor, will hold their state elections in 2023.

Constituencies edit

All 56 constituencies within Selangor, which constitute the Selangor State Legislative Assembly, were contested during the election.

 
Electoral map of Selangor, showing all 36 constituencies
 
Breakdown of 2022 Malaysian general election result by state constituency in 2022, where PH in   Red, PN in   Blue-green and BN in   blue

Composition before dissolution edit

Government + Confidence and supply Opposition
PH BN WARISAN PBM PN PEJUANG
40 5 1 2 5 3
19 15 6 5 4 1
PKR DAP AMANAH UMNO WARISAN PBM BERSATU PAS PEJUANG

Timeline edit

The key dates are listed below.

Date Event
15 October 2022 Pakatan Harapan Presidential Council decides not to dissolve the 14th Selangor State Legislative Assembly.
23 June 2023 Dissolution of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly.[3][4]
5 July 2023 Issue of the Writ of Election
29 July 2023 Nomination Day
29 July–11 August 2023 Campaigning Period
8–11 August 2023 Early Polling Day For Postal, Overseas and Advance Voters
12 August 2023 Polling Day

Retiring incumbent edit

The following members of the 14th State Legislative Assembly have said that they do not intend to seek re-election.

No. State Constituency Departing MLA Coalition (Party) Date confirmed First elected Reason
N45 Bandar Baru Klang Teng Chang Khim PH (DAP) 2 December 2020 1999 Retired from politics.[5]
N56 Sungai Pelek Ronnie Liu Tian Khiew 16 March 2023 2008 Not seeking re-election.[6]
N50 Kota Kemuning Ganabatirau Veraman 31 May 2023 2013 Not contesting state election (MP for Klang).[7]
N23 Dusun Tua Edry Faizal Eddy Yusof 21 July 2023 2018 Swapped seat allocation with BN.
N28 Seri Kembangan Ean Yong Hian Wah 23 July 2023 2008 Not seeking re-election.[8]
N52 Banting Lau Weng San 24 July 2023 2008 Dropped by party.
N41 Batu Tiga Rodziah Ismail PH (PKR) 20 June 2023 2008 Not contesting state election (MP for Ampang).[9]
N02 Sabak Ahmad Mustain Othman 2018 Not seeking re-election.[10][11]
N42 Meru Mohd Fakhrulrazi Mokhtar
N11 Ijok Idris Ahmad 21 June 2023 2013
N9 Permatang Rozana Zainal Abidin 23 July 2023 2018 Dropped by party.
N25 Kajang Hee Loy Sian
N32 Seri Setia Halimey Abu Bakar
N33 Taman Medan Syamsul Firdaus Mohamed Supri
N37 Bukit Lanjan Elizabeth Wong Keat Ping 2008
N39 Kota Damansara Shatiri Mansor 2018
N15 Taman Templer Mohd Sany Hamzan PH (AMANAH) 21 May 2023 2018 Not contesting state election (MP for Hulu Langat).[12]
N18 Hulu Kelang Saari Sungib 14 June 2023 2008 Not seeking re-election.[13][14]
N29 Seri Serdang Siti Mariah Mahmud 16 June 2023 2018
N5 Hulu Bernam Rosni Sohar BN (UMNO) 21 July 2023 2013 Swapped seat allocation with PH.
N8 Sungai Burong Mohd Shamsudin Lias 2004 Dropped by party.
N24 Semenyih Zakaria Hanafi 2019
N55 Dengkil Adhif Syan Abdullah PN (BERSATU) 16 June 2023 2018 Dropped by party.[15]
N22 Teratai Bryan Lai Wai Chong WARISAN 17 March 2023 2018 Incumbent's party not contesting election.[16][17]
N20 Lembah Jaya Haniza Mohamed Talha PBM 18 March 2023 2008
N43 Sementa Daroyah Alwi 2013
N7 Batang Kali Harumaini Omar PEJUANG 16 February 2023 2018 Incumbent's party not contesting election.[18][19]
N12 Jeram Mohd Shaid Rosli 22 July 2023

Electoral candidates edit

Names in bold are the confirmed winners in the 2023 state election.

No. Parliamentary Constituency No. State Constituency Voters Incumbent State Assemblymen Coalition (Party) Political coalitions and parties
Barisan Nasional + Pakatan Harapan (Perpaduan electoral pact) [20][21][22][23]  

Perikatan Nasional[24]

   

MUDA + PSM electoral pact[25][26][27]

Other parties/Independents[28]
Candidate Name Party Candidate Name Party Candidate Name Party Candidate Name Party
P092 Sabak Bernam N01 Sungai Air Tawar 20,026 Rizam Ismail BN (UMNO) Rizam Ismail UMNO Mohamad Zaidi Selamat BERSATU
N02 Sabak 31,816 Ahmad Mustain Othman PH (PKR) Samad Hashim AMANAH Sallehen Mukhyi PAS
P093 Sungai Besar N03 Sungai Panjang 40,786 Mohd Imran Tamrin BN (UMNO) Mohd Imran Tamrin UMNO Mohd Razali Saari PAS
N04 Sekinchan 23,936 Ng Suee Lim PH (DAP) Ng Suee Lim[29] DAP Goh Gaik Meng BERSATU
P094 Hulu Selangor N05 Hulu Bernam 30,367 Rosni Sohar BN (UMNO) Mohd Amran Mohd Shakir AMANAH Mui'zzuddeen Mahyuddin PAS
N06 Kuala Kubu Baharu 40,015 Lee Kee Hiong PH (DAP) Lee Kee Hiong DAP Henry Teoh Kien Hong GERAKAN Sivaprakash Ramasamy MUDA Chng Boon Lai PRM
N07 Batang Kali 86,282 Vacant[nc 1][30] Mohd Isa Abu Kasim UMNO Muhammad Muhaimin Harith Abdullah Sani BERSATU
P095 Tanjong Karang N08 Sungai Burong 31,715 Mohd Shamsuddin Lias BN (UMNO) Mohamad Khir Ramli UMNO Mohd Zamri Mohd Zainuldin PAS
N09 Permatang 30,796 Rozana Zainal Abidin PH (PKR) Mohd. Yahya Mat Shari PKR Nurul Syazwani Noh BERSATU
P096 Kuala Selangor N10 Bukit Melawati 37,956 Juwairiya Zulkifli PH (PKR) Thiban Subramaniam PKR Noorazley Yahya BERSATU
N11 Ijok 30,662 Idris Ahmad PH (PKR) Amidi Abdul Manan PKR Jefri Mejan PAS Tan Cat Keong IND
N12 Jeram 36,707 Mohd Shaid Rosli PEJUANG Jahaya Ibrahim UMNO Harrison Hassan BERSATU
P097 Selayang N13 Kuang 45,606 Sallehudin Amiruddin PEJUANG Hasnal Rezua Merican Habib Merican UMNO Mohd Rafiq Mohd Abdullah BERSATU Sallehudin Amiruddin IND
N14 Rawang 76,841 Chua Wei Kiat PH (PKR) Chua Wei Kiat PKR Rejean Kumar Ratnam BERSATU
N15 Taman Templer 62,978 Mohd Sany Hamzan PH (AMANAH) Anfaal Saari AMANAH Zaidy Abdul Talib PAS Aida Nazeera Abd Rahman MUDA
P098 Gombak N16 Sungai Tua 49,055 Amirudin Shari PH (PKR) Amirudin Shari PKR Muhammad Hanif Jamaludin PAS Suman Gopal IND
N17 Gombak Setia 88,480 Muhammad Hilman Idham PN (BERSATU) Megat Zulkarnain Omardin UMNO Muhammad Hilman Idham BERSATU Mohd Salim Mohd Ali IND
N18 Hulu Kelang 71,702 Saari Sungib PH (AMANAH) Juwairiya Zulkifli PKR Azmin Ali BERSATU
P099 Ampang N19 Bukit Antarabangsa 69,501 Azmin Ali PN (BERSATU) Mohd Kamri Kamaruddin PKR Sasha Lyna Abdul Latif BERSATU Melanie Ting Yi-Hlin MUDA
N20 Lembah Jaya 65,650 Haniza Mohamed Talha PBM Syed Ahmad Syed Abdul Rahman Alhadad PKR Sharifah Haslizah Syed Ariffin PAS
P100 Pandan N21 Pandan Indah 70,776 Izham Hashim PH (AMANAH) Izham Hashim AMANAH Fazil Mohamad Dali BERSATU Noor Faralisa Redzuan MUDA Sivaneswaran Ramasundram IND
N22 Teratai 76,579 Lai Wai Chong WARISAN Yew Jia Haur DAP Chew Han Keai BERSATU
P101 Hulu Langat N23 Dusun Tua 74,419 Edry Faizal Eddy Yusof PH (DAP) Johan Abd Aziz UMNO Azhar Hambali BERSATU Al Hafiz Ikhwan MUDA
N24 Semenyih 97,300 Zakaria Hanafi BN (UMNO) Wan Zulaika Anua UMNO Nushi Mahfodz PAS
P102 Bangi N25 Kajang 109,785 Hee Loy Sian PH (PKR) David Cheong Kian Young PKR Allan Liew Sin Kim BERSATU Arutchelvan Subramaniam[31] PSM
N26 Sungai Ramal 97,415 Mazwan Johar PH (AMANAH) Mazwan Johar AMANAH Mohd Shafie Ngah PAS
N27 Balakong 104,269 Wong Siew Ki PH (DAP) Wayne Ong Chun Wei DAP Steven Lai Choon Wen BERSATU
P103 Puchong N28 Seri Kembangan 62,822 Ean Yong Hian Wah PH (DAP) Wong Siew Ki DAP Ken Liau Wei Jian BERSATU Wong Jung Lik IND
N29 Seri Serdang 93,235 Siti Mariah Mahmud PH (AMANAH) Abbas Salimi Azmi AMANAH Mohd Shukor Mustaffa BERSATU Amir Hariri Abdul Hadi MUDA
P104 Subang N30 Kinrara 123,782 Ng Sze Han PH (DAP) Ng Sze Han DAP Wong Yong Kang BERSATU
N31 Subang Jaya 111,970 Michelle Ng Mei Sze PH (DAP) Michelle Ng Mei Sze DAP Gana Pragasam Sebastian BERSATU Zayd Shaukat MUDA
P105 Petaling Jaya N32 Seri Setia 80,371 Halimey Abu Bakar PH (PKR) Mohammad Fahmi Ngah PKR Muhd Zubir Embong PAS Dobby Chew MUDA Harindran Krishnan IND
N33 Taman Medan 61,959 Syamsul Firdaus Mohamed Supri PH (PKR) Ahmad Akhir Pawan Chik PKR Afif Bahardin BERSATU
N34 Bukit Gasing 54,238 Rajiv Rishyakaran PH (DAP) Rajiv Rishyakaran DAP Nallan Dhanabalan GERAKAN Kalyana Rajasekaran Teagarajan MUDA
P106 Damansara N35 Kampung Tunku 58,357 Lim Yi Wei PH (DAP) Lim Yi Wei DAP Chin Yoke Kheng BERSATU
N36 Bandar Utama 73,038 Jamaliah Jamaluddin PH (DAP) Jamaliah Jamaluddin DAP Nur Alif Mohd Tafid GERAKAN Abe Lim Hooi Sean MUDA
N37 Bukit Lanjan 110,583 Elizabeth Wong Keat Ping PH (PKR) Pua Pei Ling PKR Muniraa Abu Bakar GERAKAN
P107 Sungai Buloh N38 Paya Jaras 72,563 Mohd Khairuddin Othman PH (PKR) Mohd Khairuddin Othman PKR Ab Halim Tamuri PAS Nurhaslinda Basri IND
N39 Kota Damansara 90,130 Shatiri Mansor PH (PKR) Muhammad Izuan Ahmad Kasim PKR Mohd Radzlan Jalaludin BERSATU Sivarajan Arumugam[32] PSM
P108 Shah Alam N40 Kota Anggerik 95,104 Najwan Halimi PH (PKR) Najwan Halimi PKR Mohamed Sukri Omar PAS Azad Akbar Khan MUDA
N41 Batu Tiga 75,486 Rodziah Ismail PH (PKR) Danial Al Rashid Haron Aminar Rashid AMANAH Rina Harun BERSATU Syaidiyah Izzati Nur Razak Maideen MUDA
P109 Kapar N42 Meru 65,801 Mohd Fakhrulrazi Mohd Mokhtar PH (PKR) Mariam Abdul Rashid AMANAH Hasnizam Adham BERSATU Sivaranjani Manickam[33] PSM
N43 Sementa 68,969 Daroyah Alwi PBM Erni Afrishah Azizi PKR Noor Najhan Mohamad Salleh PAS
N44 Selat Klang 57,613 Abdul Rashid Asari PN (BERSATU) Roslee Abd Hamid UMNO Abdul Rashid Asari BERSATU Ezam Mohd Nor PRM
P110 Klang N45 Bandar Baru Klang 82,826 Teng Chang Khim PH (DAP) Quah Perng Fei DAP Tan Seng Huat GERAKAN
N46 Pelabuhan Klang 51,907 Azmizam Zaman Huri PH (PKR) Azmizam Zaman Huri PKR Wan Hasrina Wan Hassan PAS Syed Ahmad Putra Syed Isa PRM
N47 Pandamaran 75,777 Tony Leong Tuck Chee PH (DAP) Tony Leong Tuck Chee DAP Gunalan Balakrishnan BERSATU Tan Kang Yap PRM
P111 Kota Raja N48 Sentosa 90,270 Gunarajah George PH (PKR) Gunarajah George PKR Parameswaran Ganason GERAKAN Thanusha Ramanieswaran MUDA Jeichandran Wadivelu PRM
N49 Sungai Kandis 78,605 Zawawi Mughni PH (PKR) Zawawi Mughni PKR Wan Dzahanurin Ahmad BERSATU Arfiena Shaqira Sariff MUDA
N50 Kota Kemuning 81,946 Ganabatirau Veraman PH (DAP) Preakas Sampunathan DAP Jimmy Chew Jyh Gang GERAKAN K. Gunasekaran Kuppan PRM
P112 Kuala Langat N51 Sijangkang 62,907 Ahmad Yunus Hairi PN (PAS) Mohd Al-Hafizi Abu Bakar UMNO Ahmad Yunus Hairi PAS
N52 Banting 44,972 Lau Weng San PH (DAP) Papparaidu Veraman DAP Saravanan Mutto Krishnan GERAKAN Ang Wei Yang IND
N53 Morib 43,828 Hasnul Baharuddin PH (AMANAH) Hasnul Baharuddin AMANAH Rosnizan Ahmad BERSATU
P113 Sepang N54 Tanjong Sepat 32,312 Borhan Aman Shah PH (PKR) Borhan Aman Shah PKR Sabirin Marsono PAS
N55 Dengkil 93,931 Adhif Syan Abdullah PN (BERSATU) Noorazli Said UMNO Jamil Salleh[15] BERSATU Darren Ong Chung Lee[34] PSM Daud Leong[35] PUR
N56 Sungai Pelek 47,335 Ronnie Liu Tian Khiew PH (DAP) Lwi Kian Keong DAP Suhaimi Mohd Ghazali[15] BERSATU Nageswaran Ravi IND

Opinion polls edit

Polling firm Dates conducted Sample size PH+BN PN MUDA+PSM Oth Lead Ref
Ilham Centre 29 July – 8 August 2023 2,304 55% 23% – 22% PH+BN +32% [36]
Merdeka Center 26 July – 11 August 2023 2,966 49% 36% – 15% PH+BN +13% [37]
Endeavour-MGC 12–18 June 2023 1,068 53% 37% 1% 9% PH+BN +7% [38]

Results edit

 
Results of the August 2023 Selangor state election, by party.
 
State election results - Selangor 2023
Party or allianceVotes%Seats+/–
Pakatan Harapan +
Barisan Nasional		Democratic Action Party582,77621.7515–1
People's Justice Party582,59121.7512–9
United Malays National Organisation246,0239.182–2
National Trust Party210,4307.865–3
Total1,621,82060.5434–15
Perikatan NasionalMalaysian United Indigenous Party571,10621.3212+6
Malaysian Islamic Party368,89113.7710+9
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia72,5462.7100
Total1,012,54337.8022+15
MUDA + PSMMalaysian United Democratic Alliance27,7521.040New
Socialist Party of Malaysia6,2570.2300
Total34,0091.2700
Parti Rakyat Malaysia2,8240.110New
People's First Party6680.0200
Independents6,9940.2600
Total2,678,858100.0056–

Seats that changed allegiance edit

No. Seat Previous Party (2018) Current Party (2023)
N02 Sabak Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH) Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N03 Sungai Panjang Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N05 Hulu Bernam Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N07 Batang Kali Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N08 Sungai Burong Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N09 Permatang Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N10 Bukit Melawati Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N11 Ijok Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N12 Jeram Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N13 Kuang Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N17 Gombak Setia Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N18 Hulu Kelang Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N23 Dusun Tua Pakatan Harapan (DAP) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N24 Semenyih Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N26 Sungai Ramal Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH) Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N33 Taman Medan Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N38 Paya Jaras Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N41 Batu Tiga Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)
N43 Sementa Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N44 Selat Klang Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N49 Sungai Kandis Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N53 Morib Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N55 Dengkil Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)

Aftermath edit

The Pakatan Harapan-Barisan Nasional unity government coalition scored 34 seats, four short of a two-third majority. Pakatan Harapan itself scored 32 seats, losing the two-thirds supermajority it held since 2018.

Controversies edit

Four seats - Sungai Kandis, Gombak Setia, Taman Medan and Dengkil were picked up by Perikatan Nasional with majorities under 500 votes, with PN winning Taman Medan by a majority of only 30 votes. [39] Allegedly, nearly 2,000 ballots were reportedly missing in Sungai Kandis, which was decided by a 167-vote majority; the Pakatan Harapan candidate Zawawi Mughni, who was the constituency's assemblyman from 2018 to 2023, has filed a police report.[40] The Pakatan-Barisan unity government alliance considered filing election petitions for the four seats, however eventually decided to file just 1 in Gombak Setia.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Total seats won by parties currently in PH and BN. PH's current composition won 45 seats and BN's won 4; vote tally includes MIC and MCA even though they are not contesting this election as they are still part of BN.
  2. ^ New coalition formed in 2020. These numbers are the total seats and vote share of BERSATU, PAS and GERAKAN in the last election. The parties were previously part of Pakatan Harapan, Gagasan Sejahtera and Barisan Nasional.
  1. ^ The seat was won by Harumaini Omar in the 2018 Selangor state election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU). He later exited the PH coalition and BERSATU in May 2020, and joined Parti Pejuang Tanahair (PEJUANG). Harumaini was vacated from his seat in an announcement by the Selangor state assembly Speaker Ng Suee Lim on 16 February 2023, due to prolonged absenteeism without notice from the Assembly sitting since 28 July 2022.

References edit

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  31. ^ "PSM deputy chief is Kajang candidate". The Star. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
  32. ^ Lim, Jarod (16 July 2023). "State polls: PSM names Sivarajan as Kota Damansara candidate". The Star. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
  33. ^ Tahir, Mohd Izzatul Izuan (14 July 2023). "Jani taruhan PSM di DUN Meru". Sinar Harian (in Malay). Retrieved 2023-07-15.
  34. ^ Nair, Vijenthi (14 July 2023). "State polls: PSM picks maths prof to stand in Dengkil". The Star. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
  35. ^ Nair, Vijenthi. "Clash of division chiefs likely". The Star. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
  36. ^ "PRN 2023: Status Quo, Prestasi PH-BN Sukar Dicabar, PN Unggul Di Jajaran Melayu – ILHAM Centre". Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  37. ^ Merdeka Center (11 August 2023). "Malaysia State Elections 2023 Voter Survey Highlights".
  38. ^ ZULKAFLI, NURHIDAYAH HAIROM,NAZRIN (2023-07-14). "Kajian pengundi Melayu Selangor: 57 peratus responden pilih PH, BN". Sinar Harian (in Malay). Retrieved 2023-08-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  39. ^ "PH-BN pertimbang fail petisyen batal keputusan 4 kerusi PRN Selangor". Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  40. ^ "Ragu kiraan undi: Wakil PH DUN Sungai Kandis buat laporan polis". Retrieved 19 August 2023.
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