Schofield's Flowers was a Chicago flower shop that was in business from 1896 to 1976. In its heyday it provided flowers to some of Chicago's most prominent and infamous citizens.
History edit
Schofield's Flowers was established just before the turn of the last century in 1896 [1] by William F. Schofield, A.K.A. "Big Bill". It was located at 738 North State Street, directly across the street from Holy Name Cathedral, on the corner of State Street and Superior Avenue on the north side of the city of Chicago. Owned and operated by William F. Schofield,[1] better known as "Big Bill", a young Irishman who came to America with his wife, Nellie Malloy. Schofield's Flowers flourished in the hardscrabble neighborhood, a family-run business that became infamous.[1]
Connection with organized crime edit
In 1921, notorious mobster Dean O'Banion used extortion to become a business partner of Schofield's.[1] The Chicago North Side Gang transformed Schofield's into the florist of choice for mob funerals, all of the North State Street Gang's weddings, holidays and special occasions, like providing the wreaths for the victims of the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre. Dean O'Banion was murdered at the flower shop on November 10, 1924, at the age of 32.[2] The triggermen were members of Al Capone's Chicago Outfit: Frankie Yale,[3] John Scalise[4] and Albert Anselmi.[5] After O'Banion's death, Schofield's Flowers lived on, with Bugs Moran taking over the North State Street Gang, along with Hymie Weiss, better known as "Hymie the Pole Weiss."[6]
Later years and closure edit
After Prohibition, like the whole country, Schofield's Flowers experienced financial hardship during the Great Depression, (1929–39). At one time, "Big Bill" owned a foursquare block of land from Superior to Chicago Avenue and State Street to Dearborn Avenue. "Big Bill" lost everything but his flower shop, later renting from a Jewish family, one of his top clients who helped him through hard times. He made the papers again in the late 1960s when "Big Bill’s" son, Stephen Eugene Schofield, was arrested and eventually charged with gambling, "Scof", as he was known to friends, was sentenced to one year at Sandstone Federal Penitentiary by Judge Julius Hoffman. Hoffman refused to honor a plea bargain, instead opting to make an example of the case. He painted the Schofield Family as willing participants in organized crime since the 1920s, pointing to its association with O’Banion and the North State Street Gang as proof.
Schofield, Sr.’s wife Gwen took over the flower shop while she continued to raise their two children, Steven (Scof, Jr.) and Sandra.[7] After his release six months later, Schofield Sr. rejoined his family business, after which it grew into one of the first FTD member florists. On September 3, 1974, Schofield Sr. died of a massive heart attack.[8] Again Schofield's Flowers supplied one of the biggest funerals for one of their own Irish sons. Local dignitaries Mayor Daley, Eddie Kelley, head of the 47th Ward and the Chicago Park District, and George Dunn, head of the 42nd Ward and Cook County Commissioner joined the other 2,000 mourners. Schofield's Flowers continued in business, at 731 North Dearborn Street,[9] run by surviving family members, wife Gwen and son Steven until it was sold to LaSalle Flowers in 1976.[7]
The original building was torn down on August 13, 1960[9] and is currently a parking lot.[10]
References edit
- ^ a b c d Rose Keefe (2003). Guns and Roses: The Untold Story of Dean O'Banion, Chicago's Big Shot Before Al Capone. Cumberland House. pp. 196–. ISBN 978-1-58182-378-3.
- ^ "Article". Chicago Tribune. December 23, 1964. p. 4.
- ^ Laurence Bergreen (21 May 2013). Capone: The Man and the Era. Simon and Schuster. pp. 289–. ISBN 978-1-4391-2845-9.
- ^ Nate Hendley (1 July 2010). Al Capone: Chicago's King of Crime. Five Rivers Chapmanry. pp. 80–. ISBN 978-0-9865427-2-5.
- ^ Luciano J. Iorizzo (2003). Al Capone: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 49–. ISBN 978-0-313-32317-1.
- ^ Mars Eghigian; Frank Nitti (2006). After Capone: The Life and World of Chicago Mob Boss Frank "the Enforcer" Nitti. Cumberland House. pp. 124–. ISBN 978-1-58182-454-4.
- ^ a b "BILL SCHOFIELD". www.legacy.com. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ^ "Obituary". Chicago Tribune. September 5, 1974. p. 44 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Gangster sites today". myalcaponemuseum.com. March 2005. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
- ^ W. K. Murray (February 11, 1979). "Where gangsters fell--then and now". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 17 April 2017.