Samuel Wakefield (c. 1834–1883), was an American postmaster, tax collector, school official, and state legislator in Louisiana.[1] During the Reconstruction era, he represented Iberia Parish in the Louisiana Senate.
Samuel Wakefield | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Louisiana Senate, for District 22 | |
| In office 1877–1879 | |
| Other names | Samuel Wakefield Sr. |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c. 1834 – c. 1835 St. Martin Parish, Louisiana, United States |
| Died | February 1, 1889 New Iberia, Iberia Parish, Louisiana, United States |
| Spouse | Amelia Valentine |
| Children | 7, including Emma Wakefield-Paillet |
| Occupation | Postmaster, tax collector, cooper, school official, politician, state legislator |
Biography edit
Samuel Wakefield was born c. 1834, in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana.[2] He was documented as being mulatto, literate, and having worked as a cooper and tax collector.[3] In 1874, he served as the tax collector, elected by the Republicans.[2]
Wakefield represented Iberia Parish in the Louisiana Senate, from 1877 to 1879. He was deposed from office during the term of governor Francis T. Nicholls, and his seat was passed to George Wailles.[2]
He was married to Amelia Valentine, and they had seven children.[2][4] In 1879, his daughter Emma Wakefield-Paillet was the first black woman to qualify as a physician in Louisiana.[1] An older child, Adolph J. Wakefield, served as Clerk of Court for Iberia Parish, between 1884 and 1888; and the first African American to do so.
On January 25, 1889, a younger son, also named Samuel Wakefield Jr., was attacked and lynched by a mob while in the jail at New Iberia. At the time, he was in police custody, being held following the death of his employer by gunshot, apparently inflicted by the junior Wakefield, in a confrontation between the two.[5] The family home was terrorized by a mob of angry white citizens.[6] Samuel Wakefield Sr. committed suicide by firearm mere days later on February 1, 1889, in New Iberia.[2] The family fled not long after, and settled in New Orleans.[6]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b Hayes, Phebe (30 August 2019). "Emma Wakefield-Paillet, MD". 64 Parishes.
- ^ a b c d e "Samuel Wakefield suicide". The Times-Democrat. 2 February 1883. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Foner, Eric (1996-08-01). Freedom’s Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction. LSU Press. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-8071-2082-8 – via Google Books.
- ^ Dickens, Shanna P. (2018-12-10). "A Legacy Remembered". The Daily Iberian. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
- ^ "Samuel Wakefield Jr". The Times-Picayune. 26 January 1889. p. 1.
- ^ a b Copp, Dan. "Play to spotlight Louisiana's first black woman doctor". The Daily Comet. Retrieved 2020-05-28.