The Taiwanese Game or Taiwan is a breed of large game chicken originating in the island of Taiwan, formerly known as Formosa. It is among the largest of chicken breeds, and may exceed 10 kg in body weight.[7] It shows some similarity to large Japanese Shamo birds[8] and, although it does not originate in Japan, may also be known as the Taiwanese Shamo.[9]: 311 [2] Large game chickens of this type but of indeterminate breed may sometimes be marketed as "Taiwan" or – in the United States – as "Saipan", "Saipan Jungle Fowl" or "Chinese Shamo".[9]: 311 [10]: 295
| Conservation status | |
|---|---|
| Other names |
|
| Country of origin | Taiwan |
| Traits | |
| Weight |
|
| Classification | |
| APA | no[3] |
| EE | no[4] |
| PCGB | Asian hard feather[5][6] |
| |
Characteristics edit
The Taiwanese Game is a very large game chicken similar in type to the Malay.[10]: 295 It is among the heaviest of chicken breeds, and may exceed 10 kg in body weight;[7] typical weights are in the range 5–7 kg for cocks, and 4–5.5 kg for hens.[9]: 311
It may be of any colour, but is most often wheaten.[9]: 312 The feet and legs are yellow, sometimes marked with black, the beak is yellowish or horn-coloured, and the face, ear-lobes, comb and throat are all a vivid red.[9]: 312
References edit
- ^ Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, annex to The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 9789251057629. Archived 23 June 2020.
- ^ a b Breed data sheet: Taiwanese Shamo / United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken). Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed April 2022.
- ^ APA Recognized Breeds and Varieties: As of January 1, 2012. American Poultry Association. Archived 4 November 2017.
- ^ Liste des races et variétés homologuée dans les pays EE (28.04.2013). Entente Européenne d’Aviculture et de Cuniculture. Archived 16 June 2013.
- ^ Breed Classification. Poultry Club of Great Britain. Archived 12 June 2018.
- ^ Chickens: Asian Hard Feather. Poultry Club of Great Britain. Archived 9 November 2018.
- ^ a b Hristo Lukanov (December 2014). Record holders among the domestic fowls. Aviculture Europe. 10 (6), article 11. Accessed April 2022.
- ^ Willem van Ballekom (February 2007). Shamo: The feathered Samurai from Japan. Aviculture Europe. 3 (1), article 4. Accessed April 2022.
- ^ a b c d e J. Ian H. Allonby, Philippe B. Wilson (editors) (2018). British Poultry Standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain, seventh edition. Chichester; Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 9781119509141.
- ^ a b Victoria Roberts (2008). British Poultry Standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain, sixth edition. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 9781405156424.