SAM Colombia Flight 501 was a Boeing 727-46 that crashed on 19 May 1993, killing all 132 on board. The aircraft collided with a mountain while on approach to Medellín, Colombia.
 A SAM Colombia Boeing 727, similar to the one involved | |
| Accident | |
|---|---|
| Date | 19 May 1993 |
| Summary | Controlled flight into terrain aggravated by pilot error and inclement weather |
| Site | Mt. Paramo Frontino, near José María Córdova International Airport, Medellín, Colombia |
| Aircraft | |
| Aircraft type | Boeing 727-46 |
| Operator | SAM Colombia |
| Registration | HK-2422X |
| Flight origin | Tocumen International Airport, Panama City, Panama |
| Stopover | José María Córdova International Airport, Medellín, Colombia |
| Destination | El Dorado International Airport, Bogotá, Colombia |
| Passengers | 125 |
| Crew | 7 |
| Fatalities | 132 |
| Survivors | 0 |
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Aircraft edit
The aircraft involved was a Boeing 727-46, registered as HK-2422X (factory no. 18876, serial no. 217), which was built in 1965 and had its maiden flight on December 30 of that year. The aircraft was powered by three Pratt & Whitney JT8D-7A turbofan engines. The aircraft was delivered to Japan Airlines on January 7, 1966, and was registered as JA8309. On November 16, 1972, the airliner was leased to Korean Air, where it was re-registered as HL7309. On November 9, 1980, Korean Air sold the aircraft to SAM Colombia, where it was re-registered as HK-2422X.[1][2]
The flight crew consisted of captain Mauricio Oswaldo Vacca Mejía, first officer Julio César Andrade Granados, and flight engineer Jaime Martínez.[3][4]
Accident edit
At 14:18, Flight 501 took off from Panama City, Panama, bound for Bogotá, Colombia, with a stopover in Medellín. The aircraft climbed to flight level 160 (about 16,000 feet (4,900 m)). On board were 7 crew members and 125 passengers, including several Panamanian dentists on their way to a convention.[1][3]
Thunderstorm activity in the area made automatic direction finder (ADF) navigation more difficult, and the Medellín VOR/DME was unusable, having been attacked by terrorists. The crew reported over the Abejorral NDB beacon at FL160, as they were approaching Medellín. The flight was then cleared to descend to FL120 (about 12,000 feet (3,700 m)), after which communication was lost. After multiple failed attempts to contact the flight, Medellín ATC declared an emergency.[1][3]
Because the radio beacon was unserviceable, the crew made navigational errors. The 727 had actually not yet reached the beacon, and descended into mountainous terrain. The flight then struck the 3,749-metre-high (12,300 ft) Mount Paramo Frontino.[1][3]
References edit
- ^ a b c d "Aircraft accident Boeing 727-46 HK-2422X Medellín". Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 2012-11-02. Retrieved 2013-06-09.
- ^ "Boeing 727-46 HK-2422". JetPhotos.Net. Archived from the original on 2014-04-23. Retrieved 2013-06-09.
- ^ a b c d "132 on Missing Colombian Plane". The New York Times. 1993-05-20. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2013-12-19. Retrieved 2013-06-09.
- ^ "UNA BÚSQUEDA ANGUSTIOSA" [AN ANGUISHED SEARCH]. El Tiempo (in Spanish). 1993-05-20. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
External links edit
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