Sir Richard George Bramwell McCombe, PC (born 23 September 1952),[1] Is an English barrister and former member of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.
Sir Richard McCombe | |
|---|---|
| Lord Justice of Appeal | |
| In office 26 October 2012 – 27 January 2021 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 23 September 1952 |
McCombe attended Sedbergh School and Downing College, Cambridge.[2] He was called to the Bar in 1975 (Lincoln's Inn) and elected a bencher in 1996. He was second junior counsel to the Director-General of Fair Trading from 1982 to 1987, when he became first junior counsel, serving until 1989. The same year, he was made a Queen's Counsel. McCombe and Price Waterhouse executive John Heywood led an investigation into Norton Group, plc for the Department of Trade and Industry.[3]
He became an Assistant Recorder in 1993 and a Recorder in 1996. He was appointed a Deputy High Court judge in 1999. From 1996 to 2001, he served as Attorney-General of the Duchy of Lancaster. He was appointed to the High Court on 11 January 2001,[4] Receiving the customary knighthood, and was assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. He served as Presiding Judge on the Northern Circuit from 2004 to 2007 and Chair of the Association of High Court Judges from 2008 to 2009.[3] On 26 October 2012, he was appointed a Lord Justice of Appeal[5] And received the customary appointment to the Privy Council. He retired from the Court of Appeal with effect from 27 January 2021.[6]
In 2011, McCombe passed judgement in the Hookway case,[7] which had a significant effect on bail in England and Wales. The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 stipulations on bail had previously been interpreted to mean that the time limits on holding a prisoner in police custody applied only to the time the prisoner was physically in custody. In the Hookway case, McCombe ruled that the custody time limits included the time the suspect was on bail, effectively limiting the maximum amount of time a suspect could be on bail to 96 hours (less the time spent in the police station).[8] This decision caused significant disruption in the criminal justice system,[9] and drew criticism. Michael Zander called McCabe as "a fool" and a senior police officer described the decision as causing "chaos".[10] The Supreme Court offered to stay the decision ahead of an appeal by the police, but the government instead passed emergency legislation to reverse the change[11][12] – the Police (Detention and Bail) Act 2011.[13]
He was the presiding judge in the case concerning elderly torture victims in the Mau Mau Uprising, in which McCombe repeatedly ruled in their favour against the British government, paving the way for their eventual compensation.[14][15][16] He also presided over the trial of Sharon Matthews and Michael Donovan for the kidnapping of Shannon Matthews in 2008.
Sir Richard is married to Jill Black, Lady Black of Derwent, a former Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.
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- ^ "Senior Judiciary". Judiciary of England and Wales. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
- ^ "Sir Richard George Bramwell McCombe". Burke's Peerage. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
- ^ a b "The Hon Mr Justice McCombe". Debrett's. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
- ^ "No. 56092". The London Gazette. 16 January 2001. p. 536.
- ^ "No. 60315". The London Gazette. 31 October 2012. p. 20891.
- ^ "Court of Appeal: Retirement of Lord Justice McCombe". 27 January 2021.
- ^ "Manchester Police, R (On the Application Of) v Hookway & Anor [2011] EWHC 1578 (Admin)". British and Irish Legal Information Institute. 19 May 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ Travis, Alan (29 June 2011). "Court ruling on bail 'a disaster', say police". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ "Bail suspects 'could be released' after court ruling". BBC News. 29 June 2011.
- ^ Palmer, Alasdair (2 July 2011). "How one judge can make the lawmen look very foolish". The Telegraph. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ Rozenberg, Joshua (6 July 2011). "Police bail debate raises legal eyebrows". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ Herbert, Nick (30 June 2011). "Emergency legislation on police bail". GOV.UK. Home Office. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ "Explanatory Notes - Police (Detention and Bail) Act 2011". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ Casciani, Dominic (21 July 2011). "Mau Mau Kenyans allowed to sue UK government". BBC News. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
- ^ Cobain, Ian (5 October 2012). "Mau Mau torture case: Kenyans win ruling against UK". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
- ^ Cobain, Ian; Hatcher, Jessica (5 May 2013). "Kenyan Mau Mau victims in talks with UK government over legal settlement". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
- ^ "Lincoln's Inn Great Hall, Eb15 McCombe, R". Baz Manning. 13 July 2009. Retrieved 18 December 2020.