Richard Ganthony (1856–1924) was an actor and playwright. He is best known as the author of the drama A Message from Mars,[1] which premiered in 1899.[2]
Biography edit
Born in Liverpool, England, in 1856, Richard Ganthony spent most of his career in the United States, moving there when he was very young.[3] On his death in May 1924, at the age of 67, the Malaya Tribune said that Ganthony "was naturally retiring and was not well known in theatrical circles." A Message from Mars was his most popular and best-known play.[4] Ganthony had always said that the best comedy that he ever wrote was A Message from Mars.[5]
Acting edit
In February 1899, Ganthony played Colonel Sir George Ferrers in Washington, D.C.'s National Theatre production of London Life,[6] a play written by Martyn Field and Arthur Shirley. The play was adapted from the French Le Camelot.[6] He was listed among the cast of London Life at the Columbus Theater in March 1899.[7] Some of his more notable roles were his appearances in Lady of Venice and in Mrs. Dascot.[3]
His big break came in The Cat and the Cherub (Olympia Theatre, New York City, September 1897) where he played the part of Chim Fang, the grim owner of an opium den.[3][8][9]
Playwrighting edit
As a dramatist, Ganthony's first two plays were The Cat and the Cherub (1897) and A Brace of Partridges (1898).[10][11] Ganthony's brother Robert worked with him in A Brace of Partridges.[1] Ganthony also was the author of The Prophecy.[12][13] The eye catching elements in some of Ganthony's plays like Message from Mars came from the experiences he had as an actor which showed him the importance on play building.[1] Ganthony convinced Henry Miller to get Message to Mars out of storage which lead to Ganthony convincing Charles Hawtrey to produce the play in England.[14][15] While writing Message from Mars, Ganthony decided to exploit the most selfish man alive while also using astronomy to teach the viewer about the ills of selfishness.[16]
In 1903, Ganthony was awarded £200 in libel damages from a court due to a false claim by the Daily Express stating that George Hawtrey had rewritten A Message from Mars before it became successful.[17]
In 1912 "A Message from Mars" was published as a book creditted to Lester Lurgan and Ganthony.[18]
Personal life edit
Ganthony's sister, Nellie, also was in the entertainment industry.[13][19] Ganthony also was the brother in law of Marie Dressler.[3][20] Ganthony started to retire during his last years and he died of an illness in May 1924 in Richmond.[13]
References edit
- ^ a b c Munsey's Magazine, Volume 26. Palala Press. February 20, 2018. p. 936. ISBN 978-1378303481.
- ^ Soister, John T.; Nicolella, Henry; Joyce, Steve (June 15, 2012). American Silent Horror, Science Fiction and Fantasy Feature Films, 1913-1929. McFarland. p. 830. ISBN 978-0786435814.
- ^ a b c d Briscoe, Johnson (1907). "The Actors' Birthday Book". Google Books. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
- ^ "New Castle News Newspaper Archives, Dec 7, 1906, p. 11". Newspaper Archive. New Castle News. 7 December 1906. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
- ^ "A Message from Mars". The Evening Times. Grand Forks, N.D. 3 July 1906. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
- ^ a b "A New Melodrama "London Life" Handsomely produced in Washington" (PDF). New York Times. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
- ^ New York Times, 21 Mar 1899: 7
- ^ New York Times, 21 Sept. 1897: 6
- ^ Archer, William (February 2018). The Theatrical 'world'. Sagwan Press. p. 462. ISBN 9781376925531.
- ^ "Richard Ganthony – Broadway Cast & Staff | IBDB".
- ^ "The Theatrical World". Sacramento Daily Union. California Digital Newspaper Collection. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
- ^ "The Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality, Volume 43". Ingram brothers. 1903. Retrieved 16 October 2018 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c "Mr Richard Ganthony dead". Malaya Tribune. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
- ^ Thorold, W. J.; Hornblow Jr., Arthur; Maxwell, Perriton; Beach, Stewart (1905). "Theater Managers as Prophets". Theater Magazine. p. 116. Retrieved 9 November 2018 – via Google Books.
- ^ "The Theaters". Indianapolis Journal. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
- ^ "Message from Mars". Atlanta Georgian and News. 9 February 1907. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
- ^ "Libel Actions". Stationery Trades' Journal. 24 (274–285). 1903.
- ^ The Bookseller. Bookseller and Stationery Trades Journal. 1912. p. 812.
- ^ Ballin, Ada S. (1902). "Women". Womanhood. 8: 476.
- ^ Marie Dressler: A Biography: with a Listing of Major Stage Performances, a Filmography and a Discograph (New ed.). McFarland & Company. July 5, 2006. p. 269. ISBN 0786428449.