Refik Osman Top (born Refik Osman, 1 January 1897 – 26 April 1957), known by his nickname Şiir[2][3] –literally meaning the Poem–, was a Turkish footballer, referee, coach and sports columnist. Top is one of the most decorated players in the early decades of Turkish football, winning the Istanbul Football League both as a player and manager. He is also the first footballer to play for the Big Three clubs of Turkey.[4][5]
 | |||
| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Refik Osman Top | ||
| Date of birth | 1 January 1897 | ||
| Place of birth | Valideçeşme, Beşiktaş, Ottoman Empire | ||
| Date of death | 26 April 1957 (aged 60)[1] | ||
| Place of death | İstanbul, Turkey | ||
| Position(s) | Midfielder, Defender | ||
| Youth career | |||
| Basiret | |||
| 1910 | Beşiktaş | ||
| Sebat | |||
| 1912–1913 | Beşiktaş | ||
| 1913–1915 | Fenerbahçe | ||
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
| 1915–1917 | Galatasaray | ||
| 1917–1921 | Altınordu | ||
| 1921–1922 | Galatasaray | ||
| 1922 | Union Club (İttihatspor) | ||
| 1923 | Fenerbahçe | ||
| 1923 | Galatasaray | ||
| 1923–1924 | Beşiktaş | ||
| 1924 | Galatasaray | ||
| Beşiktaş | 1 | ||
| International career | |||
| 1924 | Turkey | 1 | (0) |
| Managerial career | |||
| 1935–1944 | Beşiktaş | ||
| 1946–1948 | Beşiktaş | ||
| *Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 19 July 2015 | |||
Top is also a prominent figure in the history of Beşiktaş J.K., being one of the founders and initial players of football department and the first international footballer to represent Turkey.
Career edit
Playing career edit
Goalkeeper: Sadri Usuoğlu, Defenders: Tevfik Martı, Refik Osman Top, Midfielders: Bahattin, Cavit Altındal, Şahap, Forwards: Nafi, Abdi Aksoyman, Edip, Hasan, Saadet
Scoring twice, Top had become the first scorer ever of Beşiktaş–Galatasaray rivalry, at Istanbul Football League encounter held on 22 August 1924 at Taksim Stadium.[7][8][9] He represented Turkey once on 16 November 1924 against Soviet Union, in a friendly game held at Imeni Vorovskogo Stadium, ended 3–0 for home side.[10] This appearance made him the first Beşiktaş J.K. player ever to play for national team.
Refereeing edit
Top arbitrated 18 games between 1927 and 1945 in Istanbul Football League and Milli Küme.[11]
Coaching career edit
Top managed Beşiktaş for two tenures. During his first stint, he earned 5 consecutive titles at Istanbul Football League between 1938 and 1943.
Honours edit
Player edit
- Galatasaray
- Beşiktaş
Coach edit
- Beşiktaş
References edit
- ^ "Refik Osman Top - national football team player" (in Turkish). eu-football.info. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ "Refik Osman Top" (in Turkish). Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ "REFİK OSMAN TOP - R-S-Ş - davutpasa1926sk".
- ^ Sivaslı, Ahmet (3 January 2015). "'Osmanlı Melekleri' Ezber Bozuyor" (in Turkish). Al Jazeera Turkish Edition. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ Yüce, Mehmet. "Eski Dostlar, Eski Maçlar..." (in Turkish). mackolik.com. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ "İstanbul Ligi 1923-1924" (in Turkish). turkfutbolu.net. Archived from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ "Dev Rekabetten İlginç Notlar" (in Turkish). TRT Spor. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ "G.Saray-Beşiktaş rekabetinden ilginç notlar" (in Turkish). Milliyet. 26 January 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ Gürel, Murat (4 January 2015). "Beşiktaş Galatasaray "Ezeli Rekabet"" (in Turkish). Sabah. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ "Soviet Union Defeated Turkey 3:0, 16 November 1924". eu-football.info. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ "Refik Osman Top" (in Turkish). mackolik.com. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
Bibliography edit
- Books
- Yüce, Mehmet (2015). İdmancı Ruhlar: Futbol Tarihimizin Klasik Devreleri: 1923-1952 Türkiye Futbol Tarihi - 2. Cilt (in Turkish). Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları. ISBN 9789750516955.