Oscar-Raymond Bonheur (1796–1849) was a French painter. He is best known as the father of Rosa Bonheur (1822–1899), Auguste Bonheur (1824–1884), Isidore Bonheur (1827–1901), and Juliette Bonheur (1830–1891).[1]

Raymond Bonheur
Self-portrait
Born
Oscar-Raymond Bonheur

(1796-03-20)20 March 1796
Bordeaux, France
Died23 March 1849(1849-03-23) (aged 53)
Paris, France
NationalityFrench
Known forPainting
SpouseChristine Dorotheé Sophie Marquis
ChildrenRosa, Auguste, Isidore, and Juliette

Biography edit

Bonheur was born in 1796. He was a landscape and portrait painter. He was also follower of Saint-Simonianism[1] He left his wife, Sophie, and his four children to join a Saint-Simonian community. When Sophie died of tuberculosis, he took over the responsibility for his previously abandoned children. He sent his two sons to boarding school and Juliette was sent to live with a family friend. Rosa remained with her father.[2]

He died in 1849.[1]

Personal life edit

Bonheur's family was of Jewish descent.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "Bonheur, French family of artists". Web Gallery of Art. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  2. ^ Didion, Marie-José (23 March 2013). "Rosa Bonheur". Mémoire virtuelle d'une ide. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  3. ^ Bus, Lawrence (24 May 2016). "The Realism of Rosa Bonheur". Jewish Currents. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.