This article possibly contains original research. (November 2017) |
Major Rana Muhammad Shabbir Sharif NH SJ (Urdu: محمد شبیر شریف ; c. 28 April 1943 – 6 December 1971) was a Pakistani military officer who was posthumously awarded Pakistan's highest military award, Nishan-e-Haider, during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.[1][2] He is the only person to have ever received both the Nishan-e-Haider and Sitara-e-Jurat for his bravery.[3][4] He is regarded as the most decorated officer of the Pakistan Army.[5] His younger brother, General Raheel Sharif was the Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army.[4]
Rana Muhammed Shabbir Sharif | |
|---|---|
 Shabbir Sharif | |
| Native name | Rana Muhammad Shabbir Sharif[1] |
| Born | 28 April 1943 Kunjah, Gujrat District, British India |
| Died | 6 December 1971 (aged 28) Okara District, Punjab, Pakistan |
| Allegiance |  Pakistan |
| Service/ |  Pakistan Army |
| Years of service | 1961–1971 |
| Rank |  Major |
| Service number | PA-6911 |
| Unit | 6 Frontier Force Regiment |
| Battles/wars | Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 † |
| Awards |  Nishan-e-Haider Sitara-e-Jurat Sword of Honour |
| Relations | General Raheel Shareef (brother) Raja Aziz Bhatti (distant relative) |
Early life and education edit
Sharif was born on 28 April 1943 in a Punjabi Muslim Rajput Family[1][2][6] at Kunjah, Gujrat District to Major Muhammad Sharif.[7] He attended St. Anthony's High School, Lahore. While at Government College Lahore, he received a call to join Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) Kakul.
He used to play squash and won an Army level swimming medal while he was in 4th Frontier Force Regiment.
Military career starting edit
He was commissioned in Pakistan Army on 19 April 1961. After successfully completing his training and being awarded the Sword of Honor, he was posted to the 6th Battalion of the Frontier Force Regiment.[5]
Nishan-e-Haider action edit
In the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, the Pakistan Army launched an offensive on the Western front against the enemy. Sharif, as commander of a company of 6 Frontier Force Regiment, was ordered to capture high ground overlooking Grumukhi Khera and Beri, a village in the Sulemanki Sector.
On 3 December 1971, in a well-organized action, he fought alongside his men and held Indian attacks at bay. He cleared the Jhangar post by passing through the minefield laid by the enemy and swimming across a water obstacle, the 'Sabuna distributary', whilst under intense enemy fire and led his company to capture the objective.
On the afternoon of 6 December, the enemy launched an offensive preceded by air strikes and heavy artillery shelling. After casualties among the crew, he took over as a gunner on an anti-tank gun and started firing on the enemy tanks. While this fight was on, one of the enemy tanks fired at him thus killing him. His last words were quoted as: “Don’t lose the bridge.” It was the same bridge he died defending from the Indian Army's attack.[5][8]
Family edit
His younger brother, General Raheel Sharif was the Chief of Army Staff (November 2013 - November 2016), the highest rank in the Pakistan Army.[4] He is also the relative of another Nishan-e-Haider holder, Raja Aziz Bhatti.[6]
In popular culture edit
An Indian Malayalam film, 1971: Beyond Borders,[9] was inspired by the story of Major Shabbir Sharif.
Awards and decorations edit
| Nishan-e-Haider Award Recipient | |
|---|---|
| Date | 1971 |
| Country | Islamic Republic of Pakistan |
| Presented by | Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto |
| |||
|
|
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| Nishan-e-Haider
(Emblem of the Lion) Posthumously |
Sitara-e-Jurat
(Star of Courage) |
Tamgha-e-Diffa
(General Service Medal) 1. 1965 War Clasp 2. 1971 War Clasp Posthumously | |
| Sitara-e-Harb 1965 War
(War Star 1965) |
Sitara-e-Harb 1971 War
(War Star 1971) Posthumously |
Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War
(War Medal 1965) |
Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War
(War Medal 1971) Posthumously |
Other awards he won are:
References edit
- ^ a b c "From Sharif to Sharif". nawaiwaqt.com.pk (in Urdu). 29 November 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
- ^ a b "Legends:Maj. Shabbir Sharif". dailytimes.com.pk. 19 September 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
- ^ Samaa TV Shabbir Sharif Rana
- ^ a b c "Sharif Tribute to Major Shabbir Sharif". The Nation. 11 December 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
- ^ a b c d e "Army's 'superman' remembered". The Nation. 7 December 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Luck plays role in Gen Sharif's promotion". The News. 28 November 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
- ^ "Lahore remembers heroes of 1965".
- ^ Afzal, Brig (Retd) Farooq. "TOGETHER WE FOUGHT".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "1971 Beyond Borders movie review: This Mohanlal film is ill-conceived, powerless".
External links edit
- Article on Major Shabbir Sharif by Nasir M. Khan at the Wayback Machine (archived 27 October 2009)
- Major Shabbir Sharif