Raffaele Riefoli (born 29 September 1959) is an Italian singer-songwriter who is better known as simply Raf.
Raf | |
|---|---|
 Raf in concert in 2006 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Raffaele Riefoli |
| Also known as | Raf Raff |
| Born | 29 September 1959 |
| Origin | Margherita di Savoia, Italy |
| Genres |
|
| Occupation(s) | Singer-songwriter |
| Instrument(s) |
|
| Years active | 1983–present |
| Labels | |
| Website | www |
Biography edit
Riefoli lived the few first years of the 1980s in London, before starting out his musical career in 1984, landing mostly in the new wave scene with his English language debut album, Raf. His first single, "Self Control", which he co-wrote with Giancarlo Bigazzi and Steve Piccolo, was a huge hit not only in his native Italy but also in Austria (No. 7), Switzerland (No. 1)[1] and Germany, where the single climbed as high as No. 2 in the Media Control single chart and spent a total of seven weeks within the Top 10.[2] Raf's version of the song also managed to enter the Top-40 in France.[1]
"Self Control" was recorded and released contemporaneously by American pop star Laura Branigan, previously best known for the hit singles "Gloria" (another cover version originally released by Italian singer Umberto Tozzi) and "How Am I Supposed to Live Without You". Branigan's version was released as the first single off her 1984 album, also titled Self Control, and became a worldwide dance and pop success, hitting No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the U.S. Branigan's version hit the No. 1 spot in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Sweden, South Africa and Canada, and was a major hit in Ireland, Australia, France, the Netherlands and the UK. Raf's version, which was charting high in numerous markets in 1984/85, was highly expected to become the most popular song in the history of the Italian music industry.[3]
Other English-language singles from Raf, "Change Your Mind", "London Town" and "Hard", were not as successful, and after an unsuccessful 1987 re-release of his first album with two of these songs as bonus tracks, Riefoli began to transition from the new wave/dance-pop genre into a softer pop style featuring vocals in his native language. Raf has released 11 studio albums throughout the years, including the 1993 Cannibali, which has been certified six times platinum in Italy. That album contains many successful tracks including "Il battito animale", "Due" and "Stai con me".
Riefoli has also written songs for other Italian artists; the track "Si può dare di più", written for the trio Morandi-Ruggeri-Tozzi, won the first prize at the Sanremo Music Festival. Riefoli co-wrote the song "Gente di mare" with Umberto Tozzi and Giancarlo Bigazzi, and his duet with Tozzi became Italy's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1987, placing third. The recording was a top ten hit in Switzerland, Austria and Sweden.
In the German-speaking territories, where the German Red Army Faction, a terrorist cell, was popularly known by the acronym RAF, Riefoli was marketed as Raff, with a second "f".[4] In the intervening years, a number of other artists including German and Italian artists unaffiliated with Riefoli have made recordings under the names Raf, RAF or R.A.F.
Raf continues to have a successful recording career in Italy with his latest studio albums, Metamorfosi (2008), Numeri (2011) and Le ragioni del cuore (2012), reaching No. 4, No. 6 and No. 13 respectively in the Italian album charts.[5]
Discography edit
Studio albums edit
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITA [6] |
SWI [7] | ||||||||||||
| Raf |
|
||||||||||||
| Self Control |
|
||||||||||||
| Svegliarsi un anno fa |
|
— | — | ||||||||||
| Cosa resterà... |
|
7 | — | ||||||||||
| Sogni ...è tutto quello che c'è |
|
6 | — | ||||||||||
| Cannibali |
|
5 | — | ||||||||||
| Manifesto |
|
5 | — | ||||||||||
| La prova |
|
17 | — | ||||||||||
| Iperbole |
|
3 | 75 | ||||||||||
| Ouch | 7 | 90 | |||||||||||
| Passeggeri distratti |
|
3 | — | ||||||||||
| Metamorfosi |
|
4 | — | ||||||||||
| Numeri |
|
6 | — | ||||||||||
| Sono io |
|
7 | — | ||||||||||
| "—" denotes items that did not chart or were not released. | |||||||||||||
Compilation albums edit
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITA [8] | |||
| Collezione temporanea |
|
5 | |
| Le ragioni del cuore |
|
7 | |
| Raf Tozzi |
|
24 |
Live albums edit
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
|---|---|---|
| ITA [9] | ||
| Soundview |
|
29 |
| Due, la nostra storia |
|
47 |
Singles edit
As lead artist edit
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITA [10] |
AUT [11] |
FRA [12] |
GER [13] |
SWI [7] | |||
| "Self Control" | 1984 | 1 | 7 | 40 | 2 | 1 | Raf |
| "I Don't Want to Lose You" | 1985 | 36 | — | — | — | — | |
| "Change Your Mind" | 18 | — | — | 19 | — | ||
| "Hard" | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "London Town" | 1987 | 32 | — | — | — | — | |
| "Inevitabile follia" | 1988 | 10 | — | — | — | — | Svegliarsi un anno fa |
| "Svegliarsi un anno fa" | 39 | — | — | — | — | ||
| "La Battaglia del sesso" | 1989 | — | — | — | — | — | Cosa resterà... |
| "Cosa resterà degli anni '80" | 6 | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Ti pretendo" | 2 | — | — | — | — | ||
| "E' meglio così " | 1991 | — | — | — | — | — | Sogni ...è tutto quello che c'è |
| "Interminatamente" | 3 | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Oggi un dio non-ho" | 3 | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Senza respiro" | 22 | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Siamo soli nell'immenso vuoto che c'è" | 3 | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Anche tu"(Raf featuring Eros Ramazzotti) | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Il Battito animale" | 1993 | 4 | — | — | — | — | Cannibali |
| "Cannibali" | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Il Canto" | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Due" | 5 | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Stai con me" | 1994 | 20 | — | — | — | — | |
| "Dentro ai tuoi occhi" | 1995 | — | — | — | — | — | Manifesto |
| "Il Suono c'è" | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Un Grande salto" | 1996 | — | — | — | — | — | Collezione temporanea |
| "Lava" | 1998 | — | — | — | — | — | La prova |
| "La Danza della pioggia" | 1999 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Infinito" | 2001 | 1 | — | — | — | 89 | Iperbole |
| "Via" | 19 | — | — | — | — | ||
| "In tutti i miei giorni" | 2004 | 7 | — | — | — | — | Ouch |
| "Superstiti" | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Dimentica" | 2006 | 4 | — | — | — | — | Passeggeri distratti |
| "Passeggeri distratti" | 23 | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Ossigeno" | 2008 | 12 | — | — | — | — | Metamorfosi |
| "Non è mai un errore" | 12 | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Ballo" | 2009 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Per tutto il tempo" | 47 | — | — | — | — | Soundview | |
| "Un'emozione inaspettata" | 2011 | 28 | — | — | — | — | Numeri |
| "Le ragioni del cuore" | 2012 | 49 | — | — | — | — | Le ragioni del cuore |
| "Show Me the Way to Heaven" (Raf vs. F-Clef) |
2014 | 35 | — | — | — | — | Non-album single |
| "Come una favola" | 2015 | 42 | — | — | — | — | Sono io |
| "Rimani tu" | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Eclissi totale" | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Arcobaleni" | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Come una danza" feat Umberto Tozzi | 2018 | - | — | — | — | — | - |
| "Samurai" con D'art | 2019 | - | — | — | — | — | - |
| "Liberi" con Danti e Fabio Rovazzi | 2020 | - | — | — | — | — | - |
| "Cherie" | 2022 | - | — | — | — | — | - |
| "80 voglia di te" | 2023 | - | — | — | — | — | - |
As featured artist edit
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITA [14] |
GER [13] |
SWI [7] | |||
| "Gente di mare" (Umberto Tozzi e Raf) |
1987 | — | — | — | Non-album track |
| "Tu vivrai" (Pooh, Eros Ramazzotti, Enrico Ruggeri, Raf, Umberto Tozzi) |
1990 | — | — | — | Non-album track |
| "Per la gloria" (Mario Lavezzi, Gianni Bella, Riccardo Cocciante, G. Combo, Mango, Raf) |
1991 | — | — | — | Non-album track |
| "Mi rubi l'anima" (Laura Pausini featuring Raf) |
1993 | — | — | — | Laura Pausini |
| "Come una danza" (Raf featuring Umberto Tozzi) |
2018 | — | — | — | |
References edit
- ^ a b "Raf: Self Control". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
- ^ "CHARTSDEUTSCHLAND: Single Top 100 (25 June 1984)". charts.de. Retrieved 8 March 2010. [dead link]
- ^ Italy's Self Control in Worldwide Charts Assault. Billboard Magazine. 24 June 1984. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
- ^ "One Hit Wonder: Raff -Self Control". Bayerischer Rundfunk Online. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
- ^ "Raf: Album positions on Italiancharts.com". Hung Meiden. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
- ^ Peak positions for Italy's studio albums:
- For all albums except those listed below: "Italiancharts.com: Raf". Hung Medien. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- For Cosa resterà...: "Gli album più venduti del 1989". hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
- For Sogni ...è tutto quello che c'è: "Gli album più venduti del 1991". hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
- For Cannibali: "Hits of the World – Italy". Billboard. 22 May 1993. p. 80. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- For Manifesto: "Gli album più venduti del 1995". hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
- For La prova: "1998: Altri Albums". hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- ^ a b c "Schweizer Hitparade: Raf". Schwiezer Hitparade Hung Medien. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
- ^ Peak positions for Italy's compilation albums:
- For Collezione temporanea: "Gli album più venduti del 1996". hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
- For Tutto Raf: Collezone Definitiva: "Italiancharts.com: Raf (Albums)". Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
- For Semplicemente Raf: I Grandi Successi: "FIMI: Classifica settimanale WK 44 (dal 27 October 2008 al 2008-11-02)". FIMI. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- ^ "FIMI: Classifica settimanale WK 45 (dal 2 November 2009 al 2009-11-08)". FIMI. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- ^ For peaks positions in Italy:
- For all singles up to the year 2001: "Indice per Interprete R: Raf (Singles)". hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
- For "Infinito", "Via", "In tutti i miei giorni", "Dimentica", "Passeggeri distratti", "Non è mai un errore", "Ossigeno": "Italiancharts.com: Raf (Singles)". Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
- For "Per tutto il tempo": "FIMI: Classifica settimanale WK 46 (dal 9 November 2009 al 2009-11-15)". FIMI. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- For "Un'emozione inaspettata": "FIMI: Classifica settimanale WK 22 (dal 30 May 2011 al 5 June 2011)". FIMI. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- For "Le ragioni del cuore": "FIMI: Classifica settimanale WK 35 (dal 2012-08-27 al 2012-09-02)". FIMI. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- For "Show Me the Way to Heaven": "FIMI: Classifica settimanale WK 20 (dal 2014-05-12 al 2014-05-18)". FIMI. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- For "Come una favola": "FIMI: Classifica settimanale WK 7 (dal 9 February 2015 al 15 February 2015)". FIMI. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at: Raf (Singes)". Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
- ^ "Lescharts.com: Raf (Singes)". Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
- ^ a b "Charts: Raf (Singes)". Charts.de. Archived from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
- ^ "Indice per Interprete R: Raf (Singes)". hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
External links edit
Media related to Raf (Italian singer) at Wikimedia Commons