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ATI released the Radeon X300 and X600 boards. These were based on the RV370 (110 nm process) and RV380 (130 nm Low-K process) GPU respectively. They were nearly identical to the chips used in Radeon 9550 and 9600, only differing in that they were native PCI Express offerings. These were very popular for Dell and other OEM companies to sell in various configurations; connectors: DVI vs. DMS-59, card height: full-height vs. half-height.
| Release date | 2004–2005 |
|---|---|
| Architecture | |
| Transistors | |
| Cards | |
| Entry-level | X300, X550, X600 SE, X600 |
| Mid-range | X550 XT, X600 PRO |
| High-end | X550 XTX, X600 XT |
| API support | |
| DirectX | Direct3D 9.0b Shader Model 2.0b |
| OpenGL | OpenGL 2.0 |
| History | |
| Predecessor | Radeon 9000 series |
| Successor | Radeon X700 series |
| Support status | |
| Unsupported | |
Later the Radeon X550 was launched, using the same chip as Radeon X300 graphics card (RV370).
Feature matrix edit
The following table shows features of AMD/ATI's GPUs (see also: List of AMD graphics processing units).
| Name of GPU series | Wonder | Mach | 3D Rage | Rage Pro | Rage 128 | R100 | R200 | R300 | R400 | R500 | R600 | RV670 | R700 | Evergreen | Northern Islands |
Southern Islands |
Sea Islands |
Volcanic Islands |
Arctic Islands/Polaris |
Vega | Navi 1x | Navi 2x | Navi 3x | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Released | 1986 | 1991 | Apr 1996 |
Mar 1997 |
Aug 1998 |
Apr 2000 |
Aug 2001 |
Sep 2002 |
May 2004 |
Oct 2005 |
May 2007 |
Nov 2007 |
Jun 2008 |
Sep 2009 |
Oct 2010 |
Jan 2012 |
Sep 2013 |
Jun 2015 |
Jun 2016, Apr 2017, Aug 2019 | Jun 2017, Feb 2019 | Jul 2019 |
Nov 2020 |
Dec 2022 | |||
| Marketing Name | Wonder | Mach | 3D Rage |
Rage Pro |
Rage 128 |
Radeon 7000 |
Radeon 8000 |
Radeon 9000 |
Radeon X700/X800 |
Radeon X1000 |
Radeon HD 2000 |
Radeon HD 3000 |
Radeon HD 4000 |
Radeon HD 5000 |
Radeon HD 6000 |
Radeon HD 7000 |
Radeon 200 |
Radeon 300 |
Radeon 400/500/600 |
Radeon RX Vega, Radeon VII |
Radeon RX 5000 |
Radeon RX 6000 |
Radeon RX 7000 | |||
| AMD support | 
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kind | 2D | 3D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Instruction set architecture | Not publicly known | TeraScale instruction set | GCN instruction set | RDNA instruction set | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Microarchitecture | TeraScale 1 (VLIW) |
TeraScale 2 (VLIW5) |
|
GCN 1st gen |
GCN 2nd gen |
GCN 3rd gen |
GCN 4th gen |
GCN 5th gen |
RDNA | RDNA 2 | RDNA 3 | |||||||||||||||
| Type | Fixed pipeline[a] | Programmable pixel & vertex pipelines | Unified shader model | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Direct3D | — | 5.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 9.0 11 (9_2) |
9.0b 11 (9_2) |
9.0c 11 (9_3) |
10.0 11 (10_0) |
10.1 11 (10_1) |
11 (11_0) | 11 (11_1) 12 (11_1) |
11 (12_0) 12 (12_0) |
11 (12_1) 12 (12_1) |
11 (12_1) 12 (12_2) | |||||||||||
| Shader model | — | 1.4 | 2.0+ | 2.0b | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 6.5 |
6.7 | |||||||||||||||
| OpenGL | — | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.1[b][3] | 3.3 | 4.5 (on Linux: 4.5 (Mesa 3D 21.0))[4][5][6][c] | 4.6 (on Linux: 4.6 (Mesa 3D 20.0)) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Vulkan | — | 1.0 (Win 7+ or Mesa 17+) |
1.2 (Adrenalin 20.1.2, Linux Mesa 3D 20.0) 1.3 (GCN 4 and above (with Adrenalin 22.1.2, Mesa 22.0)) |
1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| OpenCL | — | Close to Metal | 1.1 (no Mesa 3D support) | 1.2+ (on Linux: 1.1+ (no Image support on clover, with by rustiCL) with Mesa 3D, 1.2+ on GCN 1.Gen) | 2.0+ (Adrenalin driver on Win7+) (on Linux ROCM, Linux Mesa 3D 1.2+ (no Image support in clover, but in rustiCL with Mesa 3D, 2.0+ and 3.0 with AMD drivers or AMD ROCm), 5th gen: 2.2 win 10+ and Linux RocM 5.0+ |
2.2+ and 3.0 windows 8.1+ and Linux ROCM 5.0+ (Mesa 3D rustiCL 1.2+ and 3.0 (2.1+ and 2.2+ wip))[7][8][9] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| HSA / ROCm | — |
|
? | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Video decoding ASIC | — | Avivo/UVD | UVD+ | UVD 2 | UVD 2.2 | UVD 3 | UVD 4 | UVD 4.2 | UVD 5.0 or 6.0 | UVD 6.3 | UVD 7 [10][d] | VCN 2.0 [10][d] | VCN 3.0 [11] | VCN 4.0 | ||||||||||||
| Video encoding ASIC | — | VCE 1.0 | VCE 2.0 | VCE 3.0 or 3.1 | VCE 3.4 | VCE 4.0 [10][d] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Fluid Motion [e] |
|
|
|
? | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power saving | ? | PowerPlay | PowerTune | PowerTune & ZeroCore Power | ? | |||||||||||||||||||||
| TrueAudio | — | Via dedicated DSP | Via shaders | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| FreeSync | — | 1 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HDCP[f] | ? | 1.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 [12] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| PlayReady[f] | — | 3.0 |
|
3.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Supported displays[g] | 1–2 | 2 | 2–6 | ? | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Max. resolution | ? | 2–6 × 2560×1600 |
2–6 × 4096×2160 @ 30 Hz |
2–6 × 5120×2880 @ 60 Hz |
3 × 7680×4320 @ 60 Hz [13] |
7680×4320 @ 60 Hz PowerColor |
7680x4320
@165 HZ | |||||||||||||||||||
/drm/radeon[h]
|
|
— | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
/drm/amdgpu[h]
|
— | Experimental [14] | Optional [15] |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
- ^ The Radeon 100 Series has programmable pixel shaders, but do not fully comply with DirectX 8 or Pixel Shader 1.0. See article on R100's pixel shaders.
- ^ R300, R400 and R500 based cards do not fully comply with OpenGL 2+ as the hardware does not support all types of non-power of two (NPOT) textures.
- ^ OpenGL 4+ compliance requires supporting FP64 shaders and these are emulated on some TeraScale chips using 32-bit hardware.
- ^ a b c The UVD and VCE were replaced by the Video Core Next (VCN) ASIC in the Raven Ridge APU implementation of Vega.
- ^ Video processing for video frame rate interpolation technique. In Windows it works as a DirectShow filter in your player. In Linux, there is no support on the part of drivers and / or community.
- ^ a b To play protected video content, it also requires card, operating system, driver, and application support. A compatible HDCP display is also needed for this. HDCP is mandatory for the output of certain audio formats, placing additional constraints on the multimedia setup.
- ^ More displays may be supported with native DisplayPort connections, or splitting the maximum resolution between multiple monitors with active converters.
- ^ a b DRM (Direct Rendering Manager) is a component of the Linux kernel. AMDgpu is the Linux kernel module. Support in this table refers to the most current version.
X300-X600 series edit
| Model | Launch | Code name | Fab (nm) | Memory (MiB) | Core clock (MHz) | Memory clock (MHz) | Config core1 | Fillrate | Memory | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOperations/s | MPixels/s | MTexels/s | MVertices/s | Bandwidth (GB/s) | Bus type | Bus width (bit) | ||||||||
| Radeon X300 | June 21, 2004 | RV370 (hari) | 110 | 64, 128 | 325 | 400 | 4:2:4:4 | 1300 | 1300 | 1300 | 162.5 | 6.4 | DDR | 128 |
| Radeon X300 LE | June 21, 2004 | RV370 (hari) | 110 | 64, 128 | 325 | 400 | 4:2:4:4 | 1300 | 1300 | 1300 | 162.5 | 6.4 | DDR | 128 |
| Radeon X300 SE | June 21, 2004 | RV370 (hari) | 110 | 64, 128 | 325 | 400 | 4:2:4:4 | 1300 | 1300 | 1300 | 162.5 | 3.2 | DDR | 64 |
| Radeon X300 SE HyperMemory | April 4, 2005 | RV370 (hari) | 110 | 32, 64, 128 onboard + up to 128 system | 325 | 600 | 4:2:4:4 | 1300 | 1300 | 1300 | 162.5 | 3.2 | DDR | 64 |
| Radeon X550 | June 21, 2005 | RV370 (hari) | 110 | 128, 256 | 400 | 500 | 4:2:4:4 | 1600 | 1600 | 1600 | 200 | 8 | DDR | 128 |
| Radeon X550 XT | Jan 24, 2007 | RV410 | 110 | 128, 256 | 400 | 300 | 4:6:4:4 | 1600 | 1600 | 1600 | 600 | 9.6 | GDDR3 | 128 |
| Radeon X550 XTX | Jan 24, 2007 | RV410 | 110 | 128, 256 | 400 | 300 | 8:6:8:8 | 3200 | 3200 | 3200 | 600 | 9.6 | GDDR3 | 128 |
| Radeon X600 SE | September 1, 2004 | RV370 | 110 | 128 | 325 | 250 | 4:2:4:4 | 1300 | 1300 | 1300 | 163 | 4.0 | DDR | 64 |
| Radeon X600 | September 1, 2004 | RV370 | 110 | 256 | 400 | 250 | 4:2:4:4 | 1600 | 1600 | 1600 | 200 | 8.0 | DDR | 128 |
| Radeon X600 PRO | June 21, 2004 | RV380 | 130 | 128, 256 | 400 | 300 | 4:2:4:4 | 1600 | 1600 | 1600 | 200 | 9.6 | DDR | 128 |
| Radeon X600 XT | June 21, 2004 | RV380 | 130 | 128, 256 | 500 | 370 | 4:2:4:4 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 250 | 11.84 | DDR | 128 |
See also edit
External links edit
- ^ "AMD Radeon HD 6900 (AMD Cayman) series graphics cards". HWlab. hw-lab.com. December 19, 2010. Archived from the original on August 23, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
New VLIW4 architecture of stream processors allowed to save area of each SIMD by 10%, while performing the same compared to previous VLIW5 architecture
- ^ "GPU Specs Database". TechPowerUp. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
- ^ "NPOT Texture (OpenGL Wiki)". Khronos Group. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
- ^ "AMD Radeon Software Crimson Edition Beta". AMD. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
- ^ "Mesamatrix". mesamatrix.net. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
- ^ "RadeonFeature". X.Org Foundation. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
- ^ "AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ "AMD Launches The Radeon PRO W7500/W7600 RDNA3 GPUs". Phoronix. 3 August 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
- ^ "AMD Radeon Pro 5600M Grafikkarte". TopCPU.net (in German). Retrieved 4 September 2023.
- ^ a b c Killian, Zak (March 22, 2017). "AMD publishes patches for Vega support on Linux". Tech Report. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
- ^ Larabel, Michael (September 15, 2020). "AMD Radeon Navi 2 / VCN 3.0 Supports AV1 Video Decoding". Phoronix. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ Edmonds, Rich (February 4, 2022). "ASUS Dual RX 6600 GPU review: Rock-solid 1080p gaming with impressive thermals". Windows Central. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
- ^ "Radeon's next-generation Vega architecture" (PDF). Radeon Technologies Group (AMD). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ^ Larabel, Michael (December 7, 2016). "The Best Features of the Linux 4.9 Kernel". Phoronix. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
- ^ "AMDGPU". Retrieved December 29, 2023.