Presyncope
Presyncope is a state of lightheadedness,[1] muscular weakness, blurred vision, and feeling faint (as opposed to a syncope, which is actually fainting). In many people, lightheadedness is a symptom of orthostatic hypotension. Orthostatic hypotension occurs when blood pressure drops significantly when the patient stands from a supine (horizontal) or seated position. If loss of consciousness occurs in this situation, it is termed syncope.
Presyncope |
---|
Presyncope is frequently reported in people with autonomic dysfunctions such as the postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS).
Contents
Clinical testEdit
The tilt table test is an evaluative clinical test to help identify postural hypotension, a common cause of presyncope or syncope.[2] A tilt angle of 60 and 70 degrees is optimal and maintains a high degree of specificity.[2] A positive sign with the tilt table test must be taken in context of patient history, with consideration of pertinent clinical findings before coming to a conclusion.
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Reeves, Alexander G.; Rand S. Swenson. "Chapter 14: Evaluation of the Dizzy Patient". Disorders of the nervous system: a primer. Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
- ^ a b Natale, A., Akhtar, M., Jazayeri, M., Dhala, A., Blanck, Z., Deshpande, S., et al. (1995). Provocation of Hypotension During Head-Up Tilt Testing in Subjects With No History of Syncope or Presyncop. American Heart Association, (92), 54-58. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.92.1.54; url: http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/92/1/54.full
External linksEdit
Classification |
---|
This medical symptom article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |