Pinacolborane is the borane with the formula (CH3)4C2O2BH. Often pinacolborane is abbreviated HBpin.[1] It features a boron hydride functional group incorporated in a five-membered C2O2B ring. Like related boron alkoxides, pinacolborane is monomeric. It is a colorless liquid.[2] It features a reactive B-H functional group.[3]
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| Names | |
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| Preferred IUPAC name
4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane | |
| Other names
HBpin
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| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.118.700 |
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PubChem CID
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Properties | |
| C6H13BO2 | |
| Molar mass | 127.98 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | colorless liquid |
| Density | 0.882 g/cm3 |
| Boiling point | 42–43 °C (108–109 °F; 315–316 K) 50 mmHg |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
  
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| Danger | |
| H220, H225, H260, H261, H315, H318 | |
| P210, P223, P231+P232, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P264, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P332+P313, P335+P334, P362, P370+P378, P377, P381, P402+P404, P403, P403+P235, P501 | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Use in organic synthesis edit
In the presence of catalysts, pinacolborane hydroborates alkenes and, less rapidly, alkynes.[3][4]
Pinacolborane also affects catalyst-free hydroboration of aldehydes,[5] ketones,[6] and carboxylic acids.[7]
Pinacolborane is used in borylation, a form of C-H activation.[8][9]
Dehydrogenation of pinacolborane affords dipinacolatodiborane (B2pin2):[10]
- 2 (CH3)4C2O2BH → (CH3)4C2O2B-BO2C2(CH3)4 + H2
Related compounds edit
References edit
- ^ "4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane".
- ^ Ramachandran, P. Veeraraghavan; Chandra, J. Subash; Ros, Abel; Fernández, Rosario; Lassaletta, José M.; Aggarwal, Varinder K.; Blair, Daniel J. (2017). "Pinacolborane". Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. pp. 1–12. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rn00574.pub3. ISBN 9780470842898.
- ^ a b Brown, H.C.; Zaidlewicz, M. (2001). Organic Syntheses Via Boranes, Vol. 2. Milwaukee, WI: Aldrich Chemical Co. ISBN 978-0-9708441-0-1.
- ^ Ely, Robert J.; Morken, James P. (2011). "Stereoselective Nickel-Catalyzed 1,4-Hydroboration of 1,3-Dienes". Organic Syntheses. 88: 342. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.088.0342.
- ^ Stachowiak, Hanna; Kaźmierczak, Joanna; Kuciński, Krzysztof; Hreczycho, Grzegorz (2018). "Catalyst-free and solvent-free hydroboration of aldehydes". Green Chemistry. 20 (8): 1738–1742. doi:10.1039/C8GC00042E. ISSN 1463-9262.
- ^ Wang, Weifan; Luo, Man; Yao, Weiwei; Ma, Mengtao; Pullarkat, Sumod A.; Xu, Li; Leung, Pak-Hing (2019). "Catalyst-free and solvent-free hydroboration of ketones". New Journal of Chemistry. 43 (27): 10744–10749. doi:10.1039/C9NJ02722J. ISSN 1144-0546. S2CID 197130591.
- ^ Harinath, Adimulam; Bhattacharjee, Jayeeta; Panda, Tarun K. (2019). "Facile Reduction of carboxylic acids to primary alcohols under catalyst-free and solvent-free conditions". Chemical Communications. 55 (10): 1386–1389. doi:10.1039/C8CC08841A. ISSN 1359-7345. PMID 30607398. S2CID 58570916.
- ^ Amaike, K.; Loach, R. P.; Movassaghi, M. (2015). "Direct C7 Functionalization of Tryptophan. Synthesis of Methyl (S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-(7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate" (PDF). Organic Syntheses. 92: 373–385. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.092.0373. PMC 4733874. PMID 26839440.
- ^ Ishiyama, Tatsuo; Takagi, Jun; Nobuta, Yusuke; Miyaura, Norio (2005). "Iridium-Catalyzed C-H Borylation of Arenes and Heteroarenes: 1-Chloro-3-Iodo-5-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-Dioxaborolan-2-Yl)Benzene and 2-(4,4,5,5,-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-Dioxaborolan-2-Yl)Indole". Organic Syntheses. 82: 126. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.082.0126. hdl:2115/56319.
- ^ Neeve, Emily C.; Geier, Stephen J.; Mkhalid, Ibraheem A. I.; Westcott, Stephen A.; Marder, Todd B. (2016). "Diboron(4) Compounds: From Structural Curiosity to Synthetic Workhorse". Chemical Reviews. 116 (16): 9091–9161. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00193. hdl:1807/78811. PMID 27434758.