Philippe Noël Marie Marc Étienne (born 24 December 1955) is a French diplomat who served as Ambassador of France to the United States from 2019 to 2023. He previously served as chief diplomatic adviser to the President of France, Emmanuel Macron, from 2017 to 2019. Étienne was nominated as Ambassador to the United States effective 30 May 2019.
Philippe Étienne | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Étienne in 2020 | |
| Ambassador of France to the United States | |
| In office 9 July 2019[a] – 6 February 2023 | |
| President | Emmanuel Macron |
| Preceded by | Gérard Araud |
| Succeeded by | Laurent Bili |
| Sherpa of the President of France | |
| In office 19 September 2017 – 20 May 2019 | |
| President | Emmanuel Macron |
| Preceded by | Jacques Audibert |
| Succeeded by | Emmanuel Bonne |
| Ambassador of France to Germany | |
| In office 2 September 2014 – 6 June 2017 | |
| President | François Hollande |
| Preceded by | Maurice Gourdault-Montagne |
| Succeeded by | Anne-Marie Descôtes |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Philippe Noël Marie Marc Étienne 24 December 1955 Neuilly-sur-Seine, France |
| Alma mater | École normale supérieure Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales École nationale d'administration |
| Occupation | Diplomat |
In response to the AUKUS agreement, he was recalled to France in September 2021. The measure was unprecedented; in almost 250 years of diplomatic relations, France had never before recalled its US ambassadorship.[1] The Biden administration tried to placate French anger.[2] Jean-Pierre Thébault, the French Ambassador to Australia, was also recalled.
Biography edit
Étienne was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Paris. He entered the École normale supérieure in 1974, and graduated the École nationale d'administration in 1980, alongside François Hollande and Michel Sapin.[3] He also has an agrégation in mathematics and studied Serbo-Croat at INALCO.[4]
As a diplomat, he has served in Belgrade (1981-1983), Bonn (1985-1987), the French mission to the EU in Brussels (1988-1991 and 1997-2002), Moscow (1991-1994) and Bucharest (ambassador to Romania, 2002-2005).[5] He has also served in various roles in Paris, notably as president of the Agency for French Education Abroad (2004-2007).[4] He has also worked as deputy chief-of-staff to Hervé de Charette (1995-1997) and as chief-of-staff to Bernard Kouchner (May 2007-April 2009).[6] In the latter role, he was closely involved in the 2008 G20 Washington summit following the financial crisis of 2007–2008, the evacuation of French citizens from Tbilisi during the Russian invasion of Georgia, and the French presidency of the Council of the European Union.[7][8]
From 31 July 2014 he served as French ambassador to Germany. In April 2017, he was designated to replace Jean-Maurice Ripert as French ambassador to Russia, but was instead appointed diplomatic adviser to President Emmanuel Macron on 14 May. Étienne’s appointment was widely interpreted as signaling a desire for close ties to Germany and the EU.[9][3][10][11][8]
He was made a knight of the Légion d'honneur on 22nd 2003, and was promoted to officer on 1 January 2013. He was made a knight of the National Order of Merit on 14 May 1994.[4][12]
Besides French, Étienne speaks English, German, Serbo-Croat, Russian and Romanian.[7]
He was nominated in May 2019 by President Emmanuel Macron as ambassador of France in the United States effective September 2019.[13]
Publications edit
- "France is standing up against extremism, without compromising its values". Washingtonpost.com. November 28, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
Notes edit
- ^ Recalled on 17 September 2021
References edit
- ^ SYLVIE CORBET (17 September 2021). "France recalls ambassadors to U.S., Australia over submarine deal". Portland Press Herald. ASSOCIATED PRESS. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
America's oldest ally, France, recalled its ambassador to the United States on Friday in an unprecedented show of anger that dwarfed decades of previous rifts
- ^ "France recalls ambassadors to US, Australia over submarine deal". www.msn.com.
- ^ a b "Tout savoir sur Philippe Etienne, le conseiller diplomatique à l'Elysée". 24 May 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
- ^ a b c "CV de M. Philippe Etienne". Frankreich in Deutschland. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
- ^ "The Ambassador, Philippe Etienne". FRANCE IN THE UNITED STATES. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "Philippe Étienne, un conseiller diplomatique très européen". La Croix. 14 May 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017 – via www.la-croix.com.
- ^ a b "Philippe Etienne – Smooth operator". 20 November 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
- ^ a b "Macron's diplomatic brain". 18 May 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
- ^ "Philippe Etienne, de Berlin à l'Elysée". 14 May 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
- ^ Hugues, Pascale (15 May 2017). "Philippe Étienne, le trait d'union franco-allemand". Retrieved 3 July 2017.
- ^ KEYSER, Valérie. "DIPLOMATIE – Philippe Etienne, ambassadeur de France en Allemagne nommé à l'Elysée". Retrieved 3 July 2017.
- ^ "Ambassadeur de France en Allemagne: Qui est Philippe Etienne?". Retrieved 3 July 2017.
- ^ ETIENNE, Philippe (6 May 2019). "Philippe Etienne Confirmed as the New French Ambassador in Washington". Retrieved 13 June 2019.