Peter Duncumb FRS FInstP (born 26 January 1931) is a British physicist specialising in X-ray microscopy and microanalysis.[2] He is best known for his contribution to the development of the first electron microprobe.[2][3]
Peter Duncumb | |
|---|---|
| Born | 26 January 1931[1] |
| Alma mater | University of Cambridge |
| Awards |
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| Scientific career | |
| Fields | |
| Institutions | |
| Doctoral advisor | Vernon Ellis Cosslett |
Early life and education edit
Duncumb was educated at Clare College, Cambridge. He earned his PhD in 1957, under the supervision of Vernon Ellis Cosslett.[1][4]
Career edit
Duncumb worked at the University of Cambridge as a research fellow from 1957 until 1959.[1] He carried out key work on the development of the scanning electron probe X-ray microanalyser, now a common tool for surface studies in most materials laboratories.[2][5] His early work led to the first commercial instrument for imaging the distribution of selected chemical elements on a microscale, providing essential information for failure analysis and the development of new materials.[2]
After joining the Central Laboratories of Tube Investments in 1959, he built a second instrument, known as EMMA, combining X-ray microanalysis with transmission electron microscopy. This made possible a finer analysis of thin film and particulate samples, and led again to commercial production. Later, he took on broader management responsibilities, retiring in 1987 after 8 years as Laboratory Director.[2]
Since 1988, he has been working as a consultant on the interpretation of X-ray spectra, and on the use of phased arrays in ultrasonic testing. He also served as chairman of the Royal Society's Paul Instrument Fund. He is an honorary member of both the US and European microbeam analysis societies.[2]
Awards and honours edit
In 1966, Duncumb won the Charles Vernon Boys Prize (now known as the Moseley Medal) of the Institute of Physics for "the design and construction of the scanning electron probe system for localized elemental analysis".[6] He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1977.[2][7] In 1996, he received the Henry Clifton Sorby Award of the International Metallographic Society.[1][8]
The Peter Duncumb Award for Excellence in Microanalysis, awarded yearly by the Microanalysis Society since 2007, is named in his honour.[9]
References edit
- ^ a b c d "Duncumb, Dr Peter". Who's Who. Vol. 2016 (online Oxford University Press ed.). Oxford: A & C Black. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b c d e f g "Peter Duncumb". London: Royal Society. One or more of the preceding sentences may incorporate text from the royalsociety.org website where "all text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License." "Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies". Archived from the original on 2017-07-10. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), "Intellectual property rights" - ^ Heinrich, K. F. J.; Newbury, Dale E., eds. (1991). Electron Probe Quantitation. Boston, MA: Springer US. doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2617-3. ISBN 978-1-4899-2619-7. S2CID 32240607.
- ^ Melford, D.A. (2004). "3.4 Tube Investments Research Laboratories and the Scanning Electron Probe Microanalyser". Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics. Vol. 133. Elsevier. pp. 289–308. doi:10.1016/s1076-5670(04)33025-9. ISBN 978-0-12-014775-5. ISSN 1076-5670.
- ^ Cosslett, V.E. (2004). "3.1 The Development of the X-ray Projection Microscope and the X-ray Microprobe Analyser at the Cavendish Laboratory". Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics. Vol. 133. Elsevier. pp. 237–250. doi:10.1016/s1076-5670(04)33019-3. ISBN 978-0-12-014775-5. ISSN 1076-5670.
- ^ "Announcements". Physics Bulletin. 17 (2). IOP Publishing: 37–38. 1966. doi:10.1088/0031-9112/17/2/001. ISSN 0031-9112.
- ^ "EC/1977/16: Duncumb, Peter". The Royal Society. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
- ^ "International Metallographic Society". Microscopy and Microanalysis. 19 (S3). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 41–45. 2013-07-23. Bibcode:2013MiMic..19S..41.. doi:10.1017/s1431927613013111. ISSN 1431-9276. S2CID 232392666.
- ^ "Peter Duncumb Award for Excellence in Microanalysis". Microanalysis Society. Retrieved 2017-07-20.
External links edit
- Peter Duncumb, Eminent Cavendish Physicists, University of Cambridge