Maxwell Emmett "Pat" Buttram (June 19, 1915 – January 8, 1994) was an American character actor. Buttram was known for playing the sidekick of Gene Autry and for playing the character of Mr. Haney in the television series Green Acres. He had a distinctive voice that, in his own words, "never quite made it through puberty."

Pat Buttram
Buttram in 1970
Born
Maxwell Emmett Buttram

(1915-06-19)June 19, 1915
DiedJanuary 8, 1994(1994-01-08) (aged 78)
Resting placeMaxwell Chapel, United Methodist Church, Haleyville, Alabama, U.S.
Alma materBirmingham-Southern College
Occupation(s)Actor, writer
Years active1944–1994
Political partyRepublican[1]
Spouses
Dorothy McFadden
(m. 1936; div. 1946)
(m. 1952; died 1975)
Children2 (1 adopted)

Early life edit

Buttram was born on June 19, 1915, in Addison, Alabama, to Wilson McDaniel Buttram, a Methodist minister, and his wife, Mary Emmett Maxwell. He had an older brother, Augustus McDaniel Buttram, and five other elder siblings. When young "Pat", as he was called, was a year old, his father was transferred to Nauvoo, Alabama. Buttram graduated from Mortimer Jordan High School, then located in Morris, Alabama, and entered Birmingham–Southern College to study for the Methodist ministry.[2]

Career edit

Buttram performed in college plays and on a local radio station, then became a regular on the National Barn Dance broadcast on WLS (AM) in Chicago. He also had his own program on CBS.[3]

 
Buttram in 1944

Buttram went to Hollywood in the 1940s and became a sidekick to Roy Rogers. However, because Rogers already had two regulars, Buttram was dropped.

He was then picked by Gene Autry, recently returned from his World War II service in the U.S. Army Air Corps. Buttram co-starred with Autry in more than 40 films and in over 100 episodes of his television show. Buttram's first Autry film was The Strawberry Roan in 1948.

In the late 1940s, Buttram joined Autry on his radio show Melody Ranch and then on television with The Gene Autry Show. During the first television season, Buttram went by Pat or Patrick, with a variety of last names. From the second season forward, he used his own name.

Buttram also played Mr. Eustace Haney in the 1965–1971 television comedy Green Acres. He did voice work for several Disney animated features, playing Napoleon (hound dog) in The Aristocats, the Sheriff of Nottingham (a wolf) in Robin Hood, Luke (muskrat) in The Rescuers, Chief (hunting dog) in The Fox and the Hound, and one of the Toon bullets in Who Framed Roger Rabbit. He had a recurring role as the voice of Cactus Jake on Garfield and Friends. One of his later roles was a cameo in Back to the Future Part III. His final voice-over was A Goofy Movie, released a year after his death. Buttram is credited as one of the writers on the Hee Haw television show for two episodes in 1969 and 1970.[4]

Buttram made the oft-quoted observation about the 1971 "rural purge," in which CBS canceled many programs with a rural theme or setting: "CBS canceled everything with a tree in it – including Lassie," referring to the cancellations of Green Acres, The Beverly Hillbillies and Petticoat Junction.[5]

In 1987, Buttram returned to television with Gene Autry on Melody Ranch Theater on The Nashville Network. It featured Gene Autry's classic Western movies, cut down for television, with original opening and closing segments of America's first singing cowboy and his comedic sidekick reminiscing about the making of the movies and events in the industry at the time.[6]

Personal life edit

In 1936, Buttram married Dorothy McFadden. The couple adopted a daughter but divorced in 1946. In 1952, he married actress Sheila Ryan; they were together until her death in 1975. They had a daughter named Kathrine (nicknamed Kerry), born in 1954.

Buttram retired from acting in 1980 and made his home in his native Winston County, Alabama. However, he returned to California, where he made frequent personal appearances.

Buttram was a staunch Republican who helped Ronald Reagan spice up his speeches with political quips.[1] In 1993, Buttram expressed surprise that with the inauguration of Bill Clinton and Al Gore as president of the United States and vice president of the United States, respectively, so many Hollywood actors were "taken with that whole country-boy image they tried to project".[1] According to his niece Mary Buttram Young, "Uncle Pat would always say 'I'm from Alabama – I can see right through that'."[1]

Death edit

Buttram died in 1994 at the age of 78 of kidney failure at the UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, California.[7] He is interred at the cemetery at the Maxwell Chapel United Methodist Church in the Pebble community near Haleyville, Alabama.[8][9]

In 1988, Buttram was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and one on the "Alabama Stars of Fame" in Birmingham, Alabama.

Filmography edit

Year Title Role Notes
1944 The National Barn Dance Himself
1948 The Strawberry Roan Hank
1949 Riders in the Sky Chuckwalla
1950 Mule Train Smokey Argyle
1950 Beyond the Purple Hills Mike Rawley
1950 Indian Territory Shadrach Jones
1950 The Blazing Sun Mike
1951 Gene Autry and the Mounties Scat Russell
1951 Texans Never Cry Ranger Pecos Bates
1951 Silver Canyon Pat
1951 The Hills of Utah Dusty Cosgrove
1951 Valley of Fire Breezie
1952 The Old West Panhandle Gibbs
1952 Night Stage to Galveston Himself
1952 Apache Country Himself
1952 Barbed Wire "Buckeye" Buttram
1952 Wagon Team Deputy Pat Buttram
1952 Blue Canadian Rockies Rawhide
1961 Wild in the Country Mr Longstreet, the mechanic uncredited
1963 Twilight of Honor Cole Clinton
1964 Roustabout Harry Carver
1964 The Hanged Man Otis Honeywell TV film
1966 Sergeant Deadhead The President
1968 The Sweet Ride Texas Gambler
1968 I Sailed to Tahiti with an All Girl Crew Blodgett
1970 The Aristocats Napoleon voice
animated film
1971 The Gatling Gun Tin Pot
1972 Evil Roy Slade Narrator TV film
uncredited
1973 Robin Hood Sheriff of Nottingham voice
animated film
1976 Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch Narrator
1977 The Rescuers Luke - swamp inhabitant voice
animated film
1979 Angels Brigade Used Car Salesman
The New Misadventures of Ichabod Crane Washington the Horse voice
TV movie
1981 The Fox and the Hound Chief - hunting dog voice
animated film
1981 Choices Pops
1988 The Good, the Bad, and Huckleberry Hound Red Eye the bartender voice
TV film
Who Framed Roger Rabbit A toon bullet #3 voice
live action / animated film
1990 Back to the Future: Part III Jeb, Saloon Old Timer #3
1995 A Goofy Movie Possum Park Emcee voice (posthumous release)
animated film

Partial television credits edit

Year(s) Series Role Episode(s)
1950–1955 The Gene Autry Show Pat 83 episodes
1961–1963 The Real McCoys Cousin Carl
Pat Clemens
"Back to West Virginny" (1961)
"Fly Away Home" (1961)
"Luke the Reporter" (1962)
"The Partners" (1963)
1962-1967 The Ed Sullivan Show Himself 8 episodes
1963 Make Room for Daddy Harvey Bullock "Here's the $50 Back"
1964 The Tycoon Brian "The Shotgun Meyer"
1964 The Alfred Hitchcock Hour Charlie Hill
Emory
Season 2 Episode 17: "The Jar"
Season 3 Episode 6: "Lonely Place"
1965-1971 Green Acres Mr. Haney 143 episodes
1965 The Munsters Pop Mallory "All-Star Munster"
1965 The Cara Williams Show Charlie Paradise "Paradise Freezes Over" (1965)
"Paradise Lost and Found" (1965)
1966 Petticoat Junction Mr. Haney "The County Fair" (1966)
"The Other Woman" (1969)
"A Most Momentous Occasion" (1969)
1967 The Hollywood Squares Himself 5 episodes
1968–1973 The Dean Martin Comedy Hour Himself 3 episodes
1970 The Merv Griffin Show Himself June 25, 1970
1971 The Jimmy Stewart Show Oscar Pettywhistle "Luther's Last Love"
1972 Alias Smith and Jones First Sheriff "Bad Night in Big Butte"
1972 The Mouse Factory Himself "Bullfighting to Bullfrogs"
1973 Adam-12 Drunk Man "Keeping Tabs"
1974 Emergency! Hermit "Floor Brigade"
1979 The Sacketts Tuthill the Bank Teller Miniseries
1979 The Dukes of Hazzard Sam “Days of Shine and Roses”
1982 Simon and Simon Jonathan Evans "Rough Rider Rides Again"
1983 The Love Boat The Chef "Hits and Missus/Return of Annabelle/Just Plain Folks Medicine/Caught in the Act/The Real Thing/Do Not Disturb/Lulu & Kenny (Country Music Jamboree): Parts 1 & 2"
1984 Family Feud Himself
1986 Knight Rider Buck "Fright Knight"
1989-1991 Garfield and Friends Cactus Jake (10 episodes), Cactus Josh (1), Cactus Jimmy (1), Cactus Joe (1) (voice) 10 episodes; animated series
1990 Gravedale High Inspector Nitpicker (voice) "Save Our School"
1990–1991 Who's the Boss Chappy "Broadcast Blues" (1990)
"The Road to Washington, Part 1" (1991)
"The Road to Washington, Part 2" (1991)
1991 Tiny Toon Adventures Bicycle Bob (voice) "Son of the Wacko World of Sports"
1992 Rugrats Eddie (voice) "Graham Canyon" (1992); animated series

See also edit

References edit

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d "Terry Pace, "Pat Buttram: Homespun humorist, character actor, cowboy sidekick"". Times Daily (Florence, Ala.). March 1, 2001. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  2. ^ Wilson, Claire M. "Pat Buttram" Archived 2012-03-07 at the Wayback Machine on the Encyclopedia of Alabama website. Accessed July 14, 2023.
  3. ^ "KFLW (radio listing)". Herald and News. Herald and News. January 11, 1959. p. 51. Retrieved April 27, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.  
  4. ^ "Hee Haw: Writers"[permanent dead link] on TV.com
  5. ^ Quotation taken from amazon.com preview of book, accessed March 23, 2009. Harkins, Anthony (2005). Hillbilly: A Cultural History of an American Icon. Oxford University Press US. p. 203. ISBN 0-19-518950-7.
  6. ^ "TNN Gene Autry Melody Ranch Theatre segments, c. 1987 (Home in Wyomin)".
  7. ^ "Pat Buttram, 78, Actor In 'Green Acres' Series (Published 1994)". The New York Times. Associated Press. 1994-01-10. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
  8. ^ Colurso, Mary (22 May 2021). "Graves of Famous People". AL.com. Advance Local Media, LLC. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  9. ^ Wilson, Claire. "Pat Buttram". Encyclopedia of Alabama. The Encyclopedia of Alabama / Auburn University Outreach. Retrieved 2022-03-20.

Further reading

  • Grabman, Sandra. Pat Buttram, the Rocking Chair Humorist. Boalsburg: BearManor Media, 2006. ISBN 1-59393-067-4.

External links edit