Parfenyevsky District (Russian: Парфе́ньевский райо́н) is an administrative[1] and municipal[7] district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kostroma Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,460 square kilometers (950 sq mi).[2] Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Parfenyevo.[1] Population: 4,515 (2021 Census);[9] 6,391 (2010 Census);[3] 7,857 (2002 Census);[10] 8,955 (1989 Census).[11] The population of Parfenyevo accounts for 44.9% of the district's total population.[3]
Parfenyevsky District
Парфеньевский район | |
|---|---|
 Neya River near Parfenevo village, Parfenyevsky District | |
 Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
 Location of Parfenyevsky District in Kostroma Oblast | |
| Coordinates: 58°28′56″N 43°24′33″E / 58.48222°N 43.40917°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Kostroma Oblast[1] |
| Established | 1929[2] |
| Administrative center | Parfenyevo[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,460 km2 (950 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 6,391 |
| • Estimate (2018)[4] | 5,491 (−14.1%) |
| • Density | 2.6/km2 (6.7/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 0% |
| • Rural | 100% |
| Administrative structure | |
| • Administrative divisions | 4 Settlements |
| • Inhabited localities[5][6] | 109 rural localities |
| Municipal structure | |
| • Municipally incorporated as | Parfenyevsky Municipal District[7] |
| • Municipal divisions[7] | 0 urban settlements, 4 rural settlements |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [8]) |
| OKTMO ID | 34634000 |
| Website | http://www.parfenyevo.ru/ |
Geography edit
Parfenyevsky District is located in the center of Kostroma Oblast. The terrain is flat or slightly hilly, with pine-larch forests (southern taiga) covering 84% of the district, including some old-growth stands of cedars and oak. Pleistocene glaciation left a landscape of alluvial outwash, moraines, swamps, and lakes. The upper courses of the Neya River are in the district. Parfenyevsky District is 150 km northeast of the regional city of Kostroma, and about 480 km northeast of Moscow. The area measures 75 km (north-south), and 55 km (west-east); total area is 2,460 km2 (about 4.1% of Kostroma Oblast). The administrative center is the town of Parfenyevo.[2]
The district is bordered on the north by Chukhlomsky District and Kologrivsky District, on the east by Neysky District, and on the southwest by Antropovsky District.
History edit
Historical records suggest that Parfenyevo was founded in 1521 as a fortress in the Kazan line, which protected Moscow from invasion by Tatars and Cheremis (Mari people). The town was on a main trade route to the Vyatka Region and Siberia, and in 1707 was included into the Arkhangelsk region. It was formally formed into a district of Kostroma Oblast in 1929. The economy of the area is centered on logging and woodworking.
References edit
Notes edit
- ^ a b c d Law #112-4-ZKO
- ^ a b c d "General Information" (in Russian). Parfenyevsky District. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
- ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ Registry of the Inhabited Localities of Kostroma Oblast
- ^ Fourteen rural localities in Parfenyevsky District were abolished by Resolution #612 of October 18, 2004. This Resolution was abrogated by Resolution #359 of August 17, 2007; however, the rural localities had not been reinstated, nor are they included into the Registry of Inhabited Localities of Kostroma Oblast or into the total count of district's localities.
- ^ a b c Law #237-ZKO
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
Sources edit
- Костромская областная Дума. Закон №112-4-ЗКО от 9 февраля 2007 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Костромской области», в ред. Закона №567-5-ЗКО от 24 сентября 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Костромской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Костромской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "СП — нормативные документы", №10(70), 28 февраля 2007 г. (Kostroma Oblast Duma. Law #112-4-ZKO of February 9, 2007 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kostroma Oblast, as amended by the Law #567-5-ZKO of September 24, 2014 On Amending the Law of Kostroma Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kostroma Oblast". Effective as of the official publication date.).
- Администрация Костромской области. Постановление №133-а от 8 апреля 2014 г. «Об утверждении реестра населённых пунктов Костромской области». Вступил в силу 11 апреля 2014 г. Опубликован: "СП — нормативные документы", №15, 11 апреля 2014 г. (Administration of Kostroma Oblast. Resolution #133-a of April 8, 2014 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Inhabited Localities of Kostroma Oblast. Effective as of April 11, 2014.).
- Костромская областная Дума. Закон №237-ЗКО от 30 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований в Костромской области и наделении их статусом», в ред. Закона №496-5-ЗКО от 28 февраля 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Костромской области "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований в Костромской области и наделении их статусом"». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Северная Правда" ("Документы: СпецВыпуск"), №8, 26 января 2005 г. (Kostroma Oblast Duma. Law #237-ZKO of December 30, 2004 On the Establishment of the Borders of the Municipal Formations and on Granting Them Statuses, as amended by the Law #496-5-ZKO of February 28, 2014 On Amending the Law of Kostroma Oblast "On the Establishment of the Borders of the Municipal Formations and on Granting Them Statuses". Effective as of after 10 days following the official publication date.).
- Губернатор Костромской области. Постановление №612 от 18 октября 2004 г. «Об исключении из учётных данных некоторых населённых пунктов Парфеньевского района Костромской области». Вступил в силу со дня подписания. (Governor of Kostroma Oblast. Resolution #612 of October 18, 2004 On Excluding Several Inhabited Localities in Parfenyevsky District of Kostroma Oblast from the Data Registries. Effective as of the day of signing.).
- Губернатор Костромской области. Постановление №359 от 17 августа 2007 г. «О признании утратившими силу некоторых Постановлений Губернатора Костромской области». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "СП – нормативные документы", #43(103), 29 августа 2007 г. (Governor of Kostroma Oblast. Resolution #359 of August 17, 2007 On Abrogating Several Resolutions of the Governor of Kostroma Oblast. Effective as of the day of official publication.).