Wikipedia

Pan American Stakes

The Pan American Stakes is a Grade II American Thoroughbred horse race for horses that are four years or older held over a distance of one and one-half miles (twelve furlongs) on the turf usually scheduled annually in late March as an under card event on Florida Derby day at Gulfstream Park, Hallandale Beach, Florida. The event currently carries a purse of $200,000.

Pan American Stakes
Grade II race
LocationGulfstream Park
Hallandale Beach, Florida, United States
Inaugurated1962 (as Pan American Handicap)
Race typeThoroughbred – Flat racing
SponsorRood and Riddle (since 2021)
WebsiteGulfstream Park
Race information
Distance1+1⁄2 miles
SurfaceTurf
TrackLeft-handed
QualificationFour-year-old and older
Weight124 lbs with allowances
Purse$200,000 (since 2020)

History edit

The inaugural running of the event was on Pan American Day, 14 April 1962, as the Pan American Handicap over one and one-eighth miles distance on the dirt and was easily won by Brae Burn Farm's talented six year old mare Shirley Jones who was ridden by Larry Gilligan defeating nine other starters in a time of 1:511⁄5 by five lengths.[1]

The event was inspired to be an attraction for horses from both North and South America and this seemed to be a success as in the first eleven runnings of the event four winners were bred in Argentina and one in Chile. Until 1971 the event was held on the last day of the Gulfstream Park Meeting which would be in mid-April and thus the event would be scheduled close to the Pan American Day festivities.

In 1965 the event's distance was modified to its present one and a half mile on the turf[2] with the purse doubled to $50,000 added.[3]

In 1973 the first year the classification system was enacted, the event was set with Grade II status[2] with the Canadian bred Lord Vancouver victorious by 21⁄2 lengths.[4]

In the 1970s the event started to attract European bred long distance runners. In 1977 the French bred Gravelines set a new track record for the distance at Gulfstream Park.[2] In 1979 the British bred Noble Dancer continued his outstanding long distance form carrying 129 pounds as the topweight after winning the G1 United Nations Handicap the previous year. The Irish bred filly Little Bonny managed an upset victory as a 20-1 longshot in 1981 although having fine form from Europe finishing second in the G1 Irish Oaks and second in the G1 Prix Vermeille (French Oaks).[5]

In 1983 the event was upgraded to Grade I[6] and that year the event was run split divisions, the only time that the race was split.[7]

In 1990 the event was downgraded to a Grade II race[6] and once more to Grade III in 2006.[2]

In 2009 the event's conditions were changed from handicap to stakes allowance with name of race changed to the Pan American Stakes.[6]

The event was reclassified as Grade II in 2012 and with the exception of the 2015 when it was downgraded to Grade III continues this status today.[6]

Due to inclement wet weather the event has been moved off the turf track three times. The 1975 running was shifted to the dirt track and was run at a mile and a half distance on the main track.[8] In 1989 and 2009 the event was run at the shorter 1+1⁄4 miles distance when it was moved off the turf.[6]

In 2013, Twilight Eclipse set a world record for 1+1⁄2 miles by winning the Pan American in a final time of 2:22.63. This time lowered the world record mark set just one week earlier at Santa Anita Park by Bright Thought in the San Luis Rey Handicap.[9]

Records edit

Time record:

  • 1+1⁄2 miles – 2:22.63 – Twilight Eclipse (2013)

Margins:

  • 11 lengths – Mi Selecto (1989)

Most wins:

  • 2 – Fraise (1993, 1994)
  • 2 – Buck's Boy (1998, 2000)
  • 2 – Quest Star (2003, 2004)
  • 2 – Newsdad (2012, 2014)

Most wins by a trainer:

Most wins by a jockey:

Most wins by an owner:

  • 2 - Bertram R. Firestone (1974, 1991)
  • 2 - Madeleine A. Paulson (1993, 1994)
  • 2 – Quarter B Farm (1998, 2000)
  • 2 - Mansell Stables (2003, 2004)
  • 2 - James S. Karp (2012, 2014)
  • 2 - Michael Dubb (2023, 2024)

Winners edit

Year Winner Age Jockey Trainer Owner Distance Time Purse Grade Ref
Pan American Stakes
2024 Kertez (GB) 6 Joel Rosario Christophe Clement Michael Dubb, Morris Bailey & West Point Thoroughbreds 1+1⁄2 miles 2:24.93 $200,000 II [10]
2023 Therapist 8 Irad Ortiz Jr. Michael J. Maker Michael Dubb 1+1⁄2 miles 2:29.22 $200,000 II [11]
2022 Gufo 5 Joel Rosario Christophe Clement Otter Bend Stables abt. 1+1⁄2 miles 2:27.28 $200,000 II [12]
2021 Churn N Burn 4 Julien R. Leparoux Ian Wilkes Lothenbach Stables 1+1⁄2 miles 2:23.63 $200,000 II [13]
2020 Bemma's Boy 5 Florent Geroux Michael J. Maker Paradise Farms 1+1⁄2 miles 2:24.91 $200,000 II [14]
2019 Focus Group 5 Irad Ortiz Jr. Chad C. Brown Klaravich Stables & William H. Lawrence 1+1⁄2 miles 2:30.03 $250,000 II [15]
2018 Hi Happy (ARG) 6 Luis Saez Todd A. Pletcher La Providencia 1+1⁄2 miles 2:23.85 $250,000 II [16]
2017 Sadler's Joy 4 Julien R. Leparoux Thomas Albertrani Woodslane Farm 1+1⁄2 miles 2:26.89 $200,000 II [17]
2016 Kaigun 6 Joe Bravo Mark E. Casse Quintessential Racing, Horse'n Around Racing Stable & Gary Barber 1+1⁄2 miles 2:29.20 $200,000 II [18]
2015 Imagining 7 Irad Ortiz Jr. Claude R. McGaughey III Phipps Stable 1+1⁄2 miles 2:26.32 $150,000 III [19]
2014 Newsdad 6 Joel Rosario William I. Mott James S. Karp 1+1⁄2 miles 2:22.77 $200,000 II [20]
2013 Twilight Eclipse 4 Javier Castellano Thomas Albertrani West Point Thoroughbreds 1+1⁄2 miles 2:22.63 $150,000 II [21]
2012 Newsdad 4 Julien R. Leparoux William I. Mott James S. Karp 1+1⁄2 miles 2:24.93 $142,500 II [22]
2011 Rahy's Attorney 7 Emma-Jayne Wilson Ian Black Ellie Boje Farm, Mitch Peters, Dean Read & Jim MacLellan 1+1⁄2 miles 2:25.85 $150,000 III [23]
2010 Bearpath 4 Frederic Lenclud Ian R. Wilkes Lothenbach Stables 1+1⁄2 miles 2:32.60 $150,000 III [24]
2009 Buddy's Humor 5 Jose Lezcano Bruce N. Levine Eli Lomita 1+1⁄4 miles 2:02.64 $147,000 III Off turf[25]
Pan American Handicap
2008 Presious Passion 5 Ariel Smith Mary Hartmann Patricia A. Generazio 1+1⁄2 miles 2:26.15 $150,000 III [26]
2007 Jambalaya 5 Javier Castellano Catherine Day Phillips Kingfield Racing Stable 1+1⁄2 miles 2:24.98 $150,000 III [27]
2006 Silver Whistle 4 Edgar S. Prado William I. Mott Stronach Stables 1+1⁄2 miles 2:24.35 $150,000 III [28]
2005 Navesink River 4 John R. Velazquez Todd A. Pletcher Char-Mari Stable 1+1⁄2 miles 2:25.95 $150,000 II [29]
2004 Quest Star 5 Pat Day W. Elliott Walden Mansell Stables 1+1⁄2 miles 2:26.46 $200,000 II [30]
2003 Quest Star 4 Edgar S. Prado W. Elliott Walden Mansell Stables abt. 1+1⁄2 miles 2:28.45 $200,000 II [31]
2002 Deeliteful Irving 4 Christopher P. DeCarlo Todd A. Pletcher Anstu Stable 1+1⁄2 miles 2:24.14 $200,000 II [32]
2001 Whata Brainstorm 4 John R. Velazquez James E. Picou John Eaton & Steve Laymon 1+1⁄2 miles 2:23.75 $250,000 II [33]
2000 Buck's Boy 7 Edgar S. Prado P. Noel Hickey Quarter B Farm 1+1⁄2 miles 2:24.80 $250,000 II [34]
1999 Unite's Big Red 5 Mike E. Smith Randy Mills Break Away Racing Stable 1+1⁄2 miles 2:23.15 $250,000 II [35]
1998 Buck's Boy 5 Earlie Fires P. Noel Hickey Quarter B Farm 1+1⁄2 miles 2:23.43 $250,000 II [36]
1997 Flag Down 7 Jose A. Santos Christophe Clement Allen E. Paulson 1+1⁄2 miles 2:27.08 $300,000 II [37]
1996 Celtic Arms (FR) 5 Mike E. Smith Ben D. A. Cecil Gary A. Tanaka 1+1⁄2 miles 2:25.71 $300,000 II [38]
1995 Awad 5 Eddie Maple David G. Donk Ryehill Farm 1+1⁄2 miles 2:29.44 $300,000 II [39]
1994 Fraise 6 Mike E. Smith William I. Mott Madeleine A. Paulson 1+1⁄2 miles 2:24.65 $300,000 II [40]
1993 Fraise 5 Pat Valenzuela William I. Mott Madeleine A. Paulson abt. 1+1⁄2 miles 2:32.86 $300,000 II [41]
1992 Wall Street Dancer 4 Jorge Velasquez Niall M. O'Callaghan John D. Gunther 1+1⁄2 miles 2:25.53 $350,000 II [42]
1991 Phantom Breeze (IRE) 5 Julie Krone William I. Mott Bertram R. Firestone 1+1⁄2 miles 2:29.55 $300,000 II [43]
1990 My Big Boy 7 Heberto Castillo Jr. Claude R. McGaughey III Heidi Doubleday 1+1⁄2 miles 2:29.20 $300,000 II [44]
1989 Mi Selecto 4 Jose A. Santos Eduardo Azpurua Sr. Wilfredo Agusti Jr. 1+1⁄4 miles 2:01.60 $300,000 I Off turf[45]
1988 ƒ Carotene (CAN) 5 Don James Seymour Roger L. Attfield Kinghaven Farms 1+1⁄2 miles 2:25.00 $300,000 I [46]
1987 Iroko (GB) 5 Earlie Fires Thomas J. Skiffington Fernwood Stables 1+1⁄2 miles 2:26.40 $250,000 I [47]
1986 ƒ Powder Break 5 Santiago B. Soto Luis Olivares Robert I. Green 1+1⁄2 miles 2:25.00 $300,000 I [48]
1985 Selous Scout (CAN) 4 Robin Platts Roger L. Attfield Double Eagle Stable 1+1⁄2 miles 2:25.20 $304,500 I [49]
1984 Tonzarun 6 Herb McCauley John R. Thomas Don Everett 1+1⁄2 miles 2:26.80 $178,975 I [50]
1983 Highland Blade 5 Jacinto Vasquez David A. Whiteley Pen-Y-Bryn Farm 1+1⁄2 miles 2:29.20 $133,825 I Division 1[51]
Field Cat 6 Jean-Luc Samyn William E. Burch Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney 2:29.60 $136,825 Division 2[52]
1982 Robsphere 5 Jorge Velasquez Richard R. Root Harry T. Mangurian Jr. 1+1⁄2 miles 2:26.00 $170,250 II [53]
1981 ƒ Little Bonny (IRE) 4 Eddie Maple J. Bert Sonnier Owen Helman 1+1⁄2 miles 2:32.40 $186,200 II [54]
1980 ƒ Flitalong 4 Ramon I. Encinas Angel Penna Sr. Ogden Mills Phipps 1+1⁄2 miles 2:28.40 $150,000 II [55]
1979 Noble Dancer II (GB) 7 Jacinto Vasquez Thomas J. Kelly Haakon Fretheim 1+1⁄2 miles 2:25.20 $150,000 II [56]
1978 Bowl Game 4 Jorge Velasquez John M. Gaver Jr. Greentree Stable 1+1⁄2 miles 2:30.20 $150,000 II [57]
1977 Gravelines (FR) 5 Jerry D. Bailey Neal J. Winick Mrs. Maribel G. Blum & Mrs. Robert Harpinau 1+1⁄2 miles 2:24.80 $134,200 II [58]
1976 Improviser 4 Jean Cruguet John J. Weipert Elmendorf Farm 1+1⁄2 miles 2:26.60 $144,800 II [59]
1975 Buffalo Lark 5 Larry Snyder Joseph M. Bollero Rogers Red Top 1+1⁄2 miles 2:27.60 $140,200 II Off turf[8]
1974 London Company 4 Angel Cordero Jr. LeRoy Jolley Bertram R. Firestone 1+1⁄2 miles 2:26.40 $141,200 II [60]
1973 Lord Vancouver (CAN) 5 Walter Blum Frank H. Merrill Jr. W. Preston Gilbride 1+1⁄2 miles 2:26.60 $139,200 II [4]
1972 Unanime (ARG) 5 Heliodoro Gustines Harry Trotsek Hasty House Farm 1+1⁄2 miles 2:26.60 $140,600 [61]
1971 Chompion 6 Michael Hole Joe Kulina Colonial Farm 1+1⁄2 miles 2:25.60 $106,100 [62]
1970 One for All 4 Craig Perret Horatio Luro John A. Bell III 1+1⁄2 miles 2:26.80 $97,600 [63]
1969 Hibernian (GB) 4 Pete Anderson Woody Stephens James Cox Brady Jr. 1+1⁄2 miles 2:28.40 $62,600 [64]
1968 Irish Rebellion 4 Angel Cordero Jr. Conn McCreary Mac-Con Farm 1+1⁄2 miles 2:26.40 $67,700 Dead heat[65]
‡ Estreno II (ARG) 7 David Hidalgo David Sazer Robert Ballis
1967 War Censor 4 Earlie Fires S. Bryant Ott Fourth Estate Stable 1+1⁄2 miles 2:26.00 $66,500 [66]
1966 Pillanlelbun (CHI) 5 Fernando Toro Roger N. Guerini Walnut Hill Farm 1+1⁄2 miles 2:26.40 $60,600 [67]
1965 Cool Prince 5 Bill Hartack William A. Larue William G. Helis Jr. 1+1⁄2 miles 2:26.40 $65,200 [3]
1964 † Babington (ARG) 5 Ray Broussard Arnold N. Winick John M. Olin 1+1⁄8 miles 1:51.60 $25,000 [68]
1963 Sensitivo (ARG) 6 Howard Grant Arnold N. Winick Mr. & Mrs. Ralph F. Bensinger 1+1⁄8 miles 1:50.00 $20,000 [69]
1962 ƒ§ Shirley Jones 6 Larry Gilligan James W. Smith Brae Burn Farm 1+1⁄8 miles 1:51.20 $20,000 [1]

Legend:
  Turf   Dirt

Notes:
§ Ran as an entry
ƒ Filly or Mare
† In the 1964 running of the event Doctor Hank K. was first past the post but was disqualified to seventh after stewards ruled that he caused interference in the running. Babington (ARG) was declared the winner.
‡ Estrano II (ARG) was a field entry with Templatio II (CHI) and Mohamed (CHI)

See also edit

List of American and Canadian Graded races

External links edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Straight, Earl (15 April 1962). "Shirley Jones Wins Pan American 'Cap – (race 7: held 14 April 1962)". Fort Lauderdale News. p. 53. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d "PAN AMERICAN STAKES - MULTIPLE TRACKS". Thoroughbred Pedigree Online. 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  3. ^ a b Grace, Art (18 April 1965). "Hartack and Cool Prince Spring Upset in Pan American Handicap – (race 9: held 17 April 1965)". The Miami News. p. 21. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  4. ^ a b Dickman, Bernie (15 April 1973). "Lord Vancouver Triumphs – (race 9: held 14 April 1973)". Miami Herald. p. 125. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  5. ^ "PRIX VERMEILLE , le 14.09.1980, PARISLONGCHAMP". French Galop. 14 September 1980. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Kitten's Joy Pan American Stakes (Gr. 2)". Equibase. 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  7. ^ "PAN AMERICAN STAKES (2ND. DIV.) - GULFSTREAM PARK, FL". Thoroughbred Pedigree Online. 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  8. ^ a b Evans, Luther (13 April 1985). "Buffalo Lark Captures Pan Am 'Cap Over Small Field, Main Track – (race 9: held 12 April 1975)". Miami Herald. pp. 39, 48. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  9. ^ Shinar, Jack (23 March 2013). "Twilight Eclipse Wins in World Record Time". The BloodHorse. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
  10. ^ "2024 Pan American Stakes Presented by Rood and Riddle Grade 2 - (race 5)". Equibase. 30 March 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  11. ^ "2023 Pan American Stakes Presented by Rood and Riddle Grade 2 - (race 5)". Equibase. 1 April 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  12. ^ "2022 Pan American Stakes Presented by Rood and Riddle Grade 2 - (race 9)". Equibase. 2 April 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  13. ^ "2021 Pan American Stakes Presented by Rood and Riddle Grade 2 - (race 10)". Equibase. 27 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  14. ^ "2020 Kitten's Joy Pan American Stakes Grade 2 - (race 12)". Equibase. 28 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  15. ^ "2019 Pan American Stakes Grade 2 - (race 13)". Equibase. 30 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  16. ^ "2018 Pan American Stakes Grade 2 - (race 13)". Equibase. 31 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  17. ^ "2017 Pan American Stakes Grade 2 - (race 13)". Equibase. 1 April 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  18. ^ "2016 Pan American Stakes Grade 2 - (race 13)". Equibase. 2 April 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  19. ^ "2015 Pan American Stakes Grade 3 - (race 13)". Equibase. 28 March 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  20. ^ "2014 Pan American Stakes Grade 2 - (race 13)". Equibase. 29 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  21. ^ "2013 Pan American Stakes Grade 2 - (race 10)". Equibase. 23 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  22. ^ "2012 Pan American Stakes Grade 2 - (race 10)". Equibase. 24 March 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  23. ^ "2011 Pan American Stakes Grade 3 - (race 10)". Equibase. 26 March 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  24. ^ "2010 Pan American Stakes Grade 3 - (race 10)". Equibase. 27 March 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  25. ^ "2009 Pan American Stakes Grade 3 - (race 10)". Equibase. 21 March 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  26. ^ "2008 Pan American Handicap Grade 3 - (race 8)". Equibase. 5 April 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  27. ^ "2007 Bulleit Bourbon Pan American Handicap Grade 3 - (race 9)". Equibase. 31 March 2007. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  28. ^ "2006 Pan American Handicap Grade 3 - (race 10)". Equibase. 1 April 2006. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  29. ^ "2005 Pan American Handicap Grade 2 - (race 10)". Equibase. 2 April 2005. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  30. ^ "2004 Pan American Handicap Grade 2 - (race 6)". Equibase. 20 March 2004. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  31. ^ "2003 Pan American Handicap Grade 2 - (race 10)". Equibase. 22 March 2003. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  32. ^ "2002 Pan American Handicap Grade 2 - (race 8)". Equibase. 23 March 2002. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  33. ^ "2001 Pan American Handicap Grade 2 - (race 10)". Equibase. 11 March 2001. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  34. ^ "2000 Pan American Handicap Grade 2 - (race 9)". Equibase. 4 March 2000. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  35. ^ "1999 Pan American Handicap Grade 2 - (race 9)". Equibase. 6 March 1999. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  36. ^ "1998 Pan American Handicap Grade 2 - (race 10)". Equibase. 7 March 1998. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  37. ^ "1997 Pan American Handicap Grade 2 - (race 10)". Equibase. 8 March 1997. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  38. ^ "1996 Crown Royal Pan American Handicap Grade 2 - (race 10)". Equibase. 9 March 1996. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  39. ^ "1995 Pan American Handicap Grade 2 - (race 9)". Equibase. 16 March 1995. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  40. ^ "1994 Pan American Handicap Grade 2 - (race 10)". Equibase. 13 March 1994. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  41. ^ "1993 Pan American Handicap Grade 2 - (race 11)". Equibase. 27 March 1993. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  42. ^ "1992 Pan American Handicap Grade 2 - (race 10)". Equibase. 15 March 1992. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  43. ^ "1991 Pan American Handicap Grade 2 - (race 10)". Equibase. 6 April 1991. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  44. ^ Le Batard, Dan (15 April 1990). "My Big Boy ends drought – (race 10: held 14 April 1990)". Miami Herald. p. 345. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  45. ^ Joseph, Dave (8 March 1989). "Rain drives away 'Sunshine' in Pan Am – (race 10: held 7 March 1989)". South Florida Sun Sentinel. p. 38. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  46. ^ "Carotene scores for Canada in Pan American – (race 10: held 28 February 1988)". The Courier-Journal. The Associated Press. 29 February 1988. p. 34. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  47. ^ Martz, Jim (26 April 1987). "Iroko wins Pan American in 1-2-3 finish for trainer – (race 10: held 25 April 1987)". Miami Herald. p. 59. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  48. ^ Evans, Luther (7 March 1986). "'Powder', Gulfstream both rally – (race 10: held 6 March 1986)". Miami Herald. p. 59. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  49. ^ Evans, Luther (7 March 1985). "Selous Scout impresses in Pan Am 'Cap – (race 10: held 6 March 1985)". Miami Herald. pp. 37, 42. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  50. ^ Moran, Paul (22 April 1984). "Tonzarun wins Pan American; Mat Boy last races – (race 9: held 21 April 1984)". Fort Lauderdale News. pp. 43, 55. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  51. ^ Moran, Paul (8 March 1983). "Highland Blade, Field Cat win Pan American races – (race 9: held 7 March 1983)". Fort Lauderdale News. p. 29. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  52. ^ Evans, Luther (8 March 1983). "Field Cat, 'Blade' win stakes races – (race 10: held 7 March 1983)". Miami Herald. pp. 37, 41. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  53. ^ Evans, Luther (11 April 1982). "Robsphere wins Pan Am;... – (race 9: held 10 April 1982)". Miami Herald. p. 40. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  54. ^ Moran, Paul (22 February 1981). "Little Bonny belle of Pan American – (race 9: held 21 February 1981)". Fort Lauderdale News. p. 31. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  55. ^ Evans, Luther (13 April 1980). "Filly Embarrasses Males To Win Pan American 'Cap – (race 11: held 12 April 1980)". Miami Herald. p. 58. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  56. ^ Lundy, Davis (4 March 1979). "Noble Dancer Captures Pan American 'Cap – (race 11: held 3 March 1979)". Fort Lauderdale News. p. 72. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  57. ^ Moran, Paul (16 April 1978). "Bowl Game Wins Pan American – (race 9: held 15 April 1978)". Fort Lauderdale News. p. 31. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  58. ^ Evans, Luther (6 March 1977). "Gravelines Shatters Track Records in Winning Pan American – (race 9: held 5 March 1977)". Miami Herald. p. 46. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  59. ^ Evans, Luther (18 April 1976). "Improviser Hangs On In Pan Am – (race 9: held 17 April 1976)". Miami Herald. p. 37. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  60. ^ Evans, Luther (3 March 1974). "London Company Wins in Pam Am – (race 9: held 2 March 1974)". Miami Herald. p. 102. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  61. ^ Dickman, Bernie (27 February 1972). "23,517 Stunned Fans See Unanime Win Pan Am – (race 9: held 26 February 1972)". Miami Herald. p. 65. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  62. ^ "Chompion Wins Pan American In Record Time At Gulfstream – (race 9: held 10 April 1971)". Lexington Leader. United Press International. 11 April 1971. p. 28. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  63. ^ Hooper, Dave (12 April 1970). "One for All Wins Pan American By Nose – (race 9: held 11 April 1970)". Miami Herald. pp. 80, 91. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  64. ^ Maddrey, John (13 April 1969). "Hibernian Captures Pan Am By Nose – (race 9: held 12 April 1969)". Fort Lauderdale News. pp. 53, 62. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  65. ^ Straight, Earl (14 April 1968). "Irish Rebellion, Estreno II Run Deadheat – (race 8: held 13 April 1968)". Fort Lauderdale News. pp. 51, 58. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  66. ^ Burns, Jimmy (16 April 1967). "War Censor Going North For Summer – (race 9: held 15 April 1967)". Miami Herald. pp. 56, 78. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  67. ^ Grace, Art (17 April 1966). "Pillanlelbun Wins Pan American Handicap – (race 9: held 16 April 1966)". The Miami News. p. 59. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  68. ^ Harris, Russ (19 April 1964). "Babington Takes Pan Am, Doctor Hank K. Fouls Out – (race 9: held 18 April 1964)". Miami Herald. p. 90. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  69. ^ Straight, Earl (14 April 1963). "Sensitivo Captures Pan American 'Cap – (race 8: held 13 April 1963)". Fort Lauderdale News. p. 53. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
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