Cycling, also known as bicycling or biking, is the activity of riding bicycles or other human-powered vehicles with wheels,[1] for transportation, recreation, exercise, sport,[2] and other purposes.[3]

Dutch woman cycling with two young children, using a two-wheeled box-bike

People who engage in cycling are called cyclists,[4] bikers, or bicyclists.[5] They may wear everyday clothing suited to their destination or specialized cycling attire, sometimes carrying an additional set of clothes.

Cycling includes not only traditional two-wheeled bicycles but also unicycles, tricycles, quadricycles, and other human-powered vehicles (HPVs). Some bicycles are equipped with electric motors (e-bikes) or other forms of motor assistance.

Cycling can be done individually or with others. Passengers may ride in front,[6] sit on a luggage carrier, or use specially designed seats for children or pets. Some bicycles, such as tandem bicycles or multi-rider bike, allow multiple riders to pedal together.

Cycling takes place on roads, bike lanes, and off-road, trails. Riders may share roads with motor vehicles, use designated cycling infrastructure, or ride on separated cycle tracks where available.

What is cycling?

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Cycling in Amsterdam

Cycling can be described as all of the following:

Cycling equipment

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A road cyclist wearing a typical summer road cycling kit

The first piece of equipment is a bicycle (see Outline of bicycles).

Some jurisdictions require these by law:

Used, but not always necessary:

Cycling law and safety

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Health impact

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Types of cycling

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Cycling sport

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Bicycle racing

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Doping in cycling

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Track cycling

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Summer Olympics

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Cycling infrastructure

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Bike paths and trails

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Bicycle sharing systems

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Bicycle sharing system

Cycling by region

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Cycling in the media

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Cycling movements

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  • Bike bus (Bike train) - Escorted group of cyclists in an urban environment for transportation safely, and often as student transport.
  • Critical Mass – cycling event typically held on the last Friday of every month in over 300 cities around the world.[7]

Cycling clubs and organisations

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Cycling clubs

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Cycling organisations

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History of cycling

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History of road cycling

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History of cycling at the Summer Olympics

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History of cycling at the Pan American Games

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Other

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Notable cyclists

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ but occasionally powered by the arms,
  2. ^ like walking your dog while riding,
  3. ^ Oxford English Dictionary (Second ed.). Oxford University Press. 1989. cycling: The action or activity of riding a bicycle etc.
  4. ^ Oxford English Dictionary (Second ed.). Oxford University Press. 1988. cyclist: One who rides a cycle or practises cycling.
  5. ^ Oxford English Dictionary (Second ed.). Oxford University Press. 1989. bicyclist: One who rides a bicycle.
  6. ^ for instance in the box of a cargo bike,
  7. ^ a b Richard Madden (December 15, 2003). "London: How cyclists around the world put a spoke in the motorist's wheel". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012.
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