Ortholasmatinae is a subfamily of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with 27 described species in 7 genera.[1] They are found in temperate and often mountainous regions of the Northern Hemisphere.[13][14][5]
| Ortholasmatinae | |
|---|---|
.jpg)
| |
| Ortholasma colossus | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Opiliones |
| Suborder: | Dyspnoi |
| Superfamily: | Troguloidea |
| Family: | Nemastomatidae |
| Subfamily: | Ortholasmatinae Shear & Gruber, 1983 |
| Genera | |
|
World Catalog of Opiliones: [1] | |
| Diversity | |
| 7 genera, 27 species | |
Species edit
For complete breakdown, see Nemastomatidae, or:
The genera are as follows (as of 2023):[1]
- Asiolasma Martens, 2009 (6 species) — Eastern Asia, Southeast Asia
- Cladolasma Suzuki, 1963 (1 species) — Japan
- Cryptolasma Cruz-López, Cruz-Bonilla & Francke, 2018 (2 species) — Mexico (Eastern States)
- Dendrolasma Banks, 1894 (2 species) — USA, Canada (West Coast North America)
- Martensolasma Shear, 2006 (2 species) — Mexico (Central Zone)
- Ortholasma Banks, 1894 (5 species) — USA (California), Mexico (Baja California)
- Trilasma Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942 (9 species) — Mexico, Honduras
References edit
- ^ a b c "Dendrolasma". Kury, A. et al. (2023). WCO-Lite: World Catalogue of Opiliones. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
- ^ Schwendinger, P.J.; Gruber, J. (1992). "A new Dendrolasma (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae) from Thailand" (PDF). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society. 9 (2): 57–60. ISSN 0524-4994.
- ^ Zhang, C.; Zhang, F. (2013). "Description of a new Cladolasma (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae: Ortholasmatinae) species from China". Zootaxa. 3691 (4): 443–452. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.3. ISSN 1175-5326. PMID 26167596.
- ^ Zhang, F.; Zhao, L-K.; Zhang, C. (2018). "Cladolasma ailaoshan, a new species of the genus Cladolasma Suzuki, 1963 from China (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae)". ZooKeys (748): 11–20. Bibcode:2018ZooK..748...11Z. doi:10.3897/zookeys.748.23273. ISSN 1313-2989. PMC 5904526. PMID 29674910.
- ^ a b Martens, J. (2019). "An ancient radiation: Ortholasmatine harvestmen in Asia - a new genus, three new species and a revision of the known species (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae)". Revue suisse de Zoologie. 126 (1): 79-110. doi:10.5281/zenodo.2619524. ISSN 0035-418X. S2CID 199107494.
- ^ Suzuki, S. (1963). "Cladolasma parvula gen. et sp. n. (Trogulidae: Opiliones) from Japan". Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses. 36 (1): 40–44.
- ^ Suzuki, S. (1974). "Redescription of Dendrolasma parvula (Suzuki) from Japan (Arachnida, Opiliones, Dyspnoi)". Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, Series B, Division 1 (Zoology). 25 (1): 121–128.
- ^ Cruz-López, J.A.; Cruz-Bonilla, A.; Francke, O.F. (2018). "Molecules and morphology reveal a new aberrant harvestman genus of Ortholasmatinae (Opiliones, Dypsnoi, Nemastomatidae) from Mexico". Systematics and Biodiversity. 16 (7): 714–729. Bibcode:2018SyBio..16..714C. doi:10.1080/14772000.2018.1476416. ISSN 1477-2000. S2CID 91732391.
- ^ Banks, N. (1894). "The Nemastomatidae and Trogulidae of the United States. I." Psyche. 7 (213): 11–12. doi:10.1155/1894/37947.
- ^ Shear, W.A.; Gruber, J. (1983). "The opilionid subfamily Ortholasmatinae (Opiliones, Troguloidea, Nemastomatidae)". American Museum Novitates (2757): 1–65. ISSN 0003-0082.
- ^ Shear, W.A. (2006). "Martensolasma jocheni, a new genus and species of harvestman from Mexico (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae: Ortholasmatinae)". Zootaxa. 1325 (1): 191–198. doi:10.5281/zenodo.174089. ISSN 1175-5326.
- ^ Cruz-López, J.A. (2017). "A second species of the genus Martensolasma (Opiliones, Dyspnoi, Nemastomatidae) from Mexico". Zootaxa. 4338 (3): 526–532. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4338.3.7. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 29245716.
- ^ a b c Shear, W.A. (2010). "New species and records of ortholasmatine harvestmen from México, Honduras, and the western United States (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae)". ZooKeys (52): 9–45. Bibcode:2010ZooK...52....9S. doi:10.3897/zookeys.52.471. ISSN 1313-2989. PMC 3088029. PMID 21594124.
- ^ Schönhofer, A.L. (2013). "A taxonomic catalogue of the Dyspnoi Hansen and Sørensen, 1904 (Arachnida: Opiliones)". Zootaxa. 3679 (1): 1–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3679.1.1. PMID 26146693.