Omer Madison Kem (November 13, 1855 – February 13, 1942) was an American Populist Party politician.
Omer Madison Kem | |
|---|---|
.jpg) From 1896's An Illustrated Congressional Manual: The United States Red Book | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Nebraska's 6th district | |
| In office March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1897 | |
| Preceded by | District created |
| Succeeded by | William Laury Greene |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Nebraska's 3rd district | |
| In office March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893 | |
| Preceded by | George Washington Emery Dorsey |
| Succeeded by | George de Rue Meiklejohn |
| Personal details | |
| Born | November 13, 1855 Hagerstown, Indiana |
| Died | February 13, 1942 (aged 86) Cottage Grove, Oregon |
| Political party | Populist |
| Spouses | Nancy Lenore Benson
(m. 1874; died 1883)Alice Maria Lockheart
(m. 1885) |
| Children | 8 |
Early life edit
Omer Madison Kem was born in Hagerstown, Indiana on November 13, 1855.[1]
Career edit
He moved to Custer County, Nebraska in 1882 and to Broken Bow, Nebraska in 1890 where he farmed. He was deputy treasurer of Custer County from 1890 to 1891. He was elected as a Populist to the United States House of Representatives from 1891 to 1897, serving first the 3rd district and then the 6th district when the number of representatives from Nebraska was increased following the 1890 national census. He did not run for reelection in 1896.
Kem went to Montrose, Colorado, to grow fruit and raise cattle. While out of office, he led the campaign to appropriate public land for the Gunnison Tunnel, which was approved by Congress in 1902.[2]: 104 He was elected to the Colorado House of Representatives in 1907. He then moved to Cottage Grove, Oregon, in 1908,[1] where he became interested in electric light and power enterprises. He worked and served as president of the Cottage Grove Electric Company until it was sold to Mountain States Power (now PacifiCorp) in 1922.[1] He retired in 1922.
While his term in the United States House had been dominated by Populist economic issues, during the second half of his life, Kem increasingly advocated for racial segregation and eugenics.[2]: 161 He supported the involuntary sterilization of criminals.[2]: 178
Personal life edit
Kem married Nancy Lenore Benson in 1874. She died in 1883.[1] He married Alice Maria Lockheart in Nebraska in 1885.[1] He had five daughters and three sons (Claude, Huxley, and Victor).[1]
Kem was a lifelong atheist and condemned Christianity for its opposition to eugenics.[2]: 165 However, he practiced spiritualism, which was common in Midwest Populist circles. During his term in the House and afterwards, he took credit for spiritual healing through a spirit guide which he described as an American Indian named "Fleet Wind".[2]: 85–87
Kem wrote a twelve-volume autobiography, eleven volumes of which are stored at Creighton University in Nebraska. The twelfth volume, entitled "Spiritualist Notes," is in a private collection.[2]
Death edit
Kem died in Cottage Grove on February 13, 1942.[1] He was cremated and the ashes scattered.
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g "O. M. Kem Dies At Cottage Grove". The Eugene Guard. Eugene, OR. February 13, 1942. p. 1. Retrieved May 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f Carr, J (2023). Mud, Blood, and Ghosts: Populism, Eugenics, and Spiritualism in the American West. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9781496235534.
- "Kem, Omer Madison". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved January 13, 2006.
- "Kem, Omer Madisony". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2006.
- This article incorporates facts obtained from: Lawrence Kestenbaum, The Political Graveyard
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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