Wikipedia

New Zealand Free Speech Union

Not to be confused with Free Speech Coalition.

The New Zealand Free Speech Union (FSU) is an organisation that advocates for freedom of speech. It was formed as the Free Speech Coalition in 2018 and relaunched as the Free Speech Union in 2021.[1][2]

New Zealand Free Speech Union logo

Goals and organisation edit

The Free Speech Union's stated goal is to defend and promote the free exchange of information and to educate people of the importance of free speech in New Zealand. Despite its connections to the right-wing New Zealand Taxpayers' Union, the group also claims support from both sides of the political and ideological spectrum.[3][4][5] The group has also opposed hate speech legislation and censorship.[6]

Since 2021, the NZ Free Speech Union is led by chief executive Jonathan Ayling, a former adviser to National Party Members of Parliament David Bennett and Simeon Brown. By October 2022, the Union claimed 1,500 paid-up members and 70,000 supporters. Since 2021, the organisation has two full-time staff based in Wellington as well as a part-time communications specialist.[5] Notable members and supporters of the Union have included former National Party leader Judith Collins, ACT Party leader David Seymour, former Labour Party Chief of Staff Matt McCarten, formerly left-leaning journalist Chris Trotter, Auckland University of Technology history professor Paul Moon, University of Auckland academic and Jewish community leader David Cumin, and Taxpayers' Union co-founder Jordan Williams.[7][4][8]

The FSU is the first sister group of the Free Speech Union of the UK and uses the name under license.[9] It is a registered trade union based in Wellington, New Zealand.[9] Reflecting its close relationship with the Taxpayers' Union, the two organisations' offices are located next to each other.[5]

History and activities edit

Origins edit

The Free Speech Union was first established as the Free Speech Coalition by four people including lawyer, lobbyist, and New Zealand Taxpayers' Union founder Jordan Williams in July 2018 in response to the Mayor of Auckland Phil Goff's decision to cancel a speaking event featuring alt-right speakers Lauren Southern and Stefan Molyneux at an Auckland Council-owned venue.[10][11][9][12] The Coalition twice unsuccessfully challenged the cancellation at the High Court and the Court of Appeal. For its High Court challenge, the Coalition raised NZ$150,000 from over 2,000 donors.[10][13]

Freedom of expression edit

In November 2021, the Free Speech Union supported Otago Regional Council councillor Michael Laws, who was the subject of a code of conduct investigation over his criticism of Council staff in the Otago Daily Times newspaper. The Union's Chief Executive Jonathan Ayling urged Council chief executive Sarah Gardner to withdraw her complaint and called for the council's code of conduct to be amended, claiming that it was being used as a "gagging order" to silence elected councillors who were representing ratepayers. The Union also offered its support to Laws.[14] Laws was subsequently cleared of wrongdoing by the investigation.[15]

Hate speech edit

During the 2019 Bay of Plenty local elections, the Free Speech Coalition criticised the Rotorua Lakes District Council for investigating mayoral candidate Reynold MacPherson for hate speech after he made comments likening Councillor Tania Tapsell to the Pied Piper of Hamelin. Coalition spokesperson Dr David Cumin emphasised that the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 "clearly stated everyone had the right to freedom of expression, including the freedom to seek, receive, and impart information and opinions of any kind in any form."[16]

In June 2021, the FSU filed two successful legal challenges on behalf of the "gender-critical" group "Speak Up For Women" to speak on public premises. In addition, the Union mobilised opposition to the Sixth Labour Government's proposed hate speech laws in 2021. 80% of the 18,000 submissions on the hate speech legislation endorsed the FSU's submission opposing the law. As a result, the proposed legislation was shelved.[8]

In mid February 2023, the Free Speech Union warned that it would take legal action against the Rotorua Lakes District Council over plans to progress a submissions policy that would ban offensive and threatening submissions. Ayling claimed that the policy infringed on free speech. Mayor of Rotorua Tania Tapsell responded that the council would respond appropriately and disputed assertions that the submissions policy infringed on free speech.[17]

Academic freedom edit

In November 2021, the Free Speech Union expressed support for seven University of Auckland academics (the so-called "Listener Seven") who had been censured by the Royal Society for writing a controversial letter in the New Zealand Listener in July 2021 disputing the scientific legitimacy of Mātauranga Māori (indigenous Māori knowledge). The Royal Society also launched an investigation of three of the "Listener Seven," who were Fellows of the Royal Society. In response, Ayling urged other academics to defend science at their "own peril" and accused the Royal Society of "abandoning its own heritage and tradition of academic freedom."[18] In response, the Free Speech Union created an academic freedom fund in December 2021 to support two of the academics under investigation including Garth Cooper.[4][19]

On 15 August 2022, the Free Speech Union released its first Annual Universities Ranking Report, which graded New Zealand universities based on whether they encouraged free speech and freedom of expression on their campus. The only university to receive a "fail grade" was Auckland University of Technology, which the organisation alleged consistently opposed free speech and did not fulfill its role as a "critic and conscience" of society.[20]

On 18 August 2022, the Free Speech Union held a public speaking event at the University of Otago's Dunedin campus featuring former broadcaster Peter Williams, Dunedin City councillor Lee Vandervis, and National Party Member of Parliament Michael Woodhouse. MPs from the Labour and Green parties declined to participate at the FSU-sponsored event.[21]

Transgender issues edit

In early March 2023, the Free Speech Union defended Avondale Library's decision to host a drag queen storytime on free speech grounds, likening it to their earlier defence of Bethlehem College in Tauranga's decision to teach the traditional view of marriage in 2022.[22] The reading session organised by "Pride Fest Out West" had been picketed by protesters who claimed that the event promoted child grooming.[23][24]

Legislative procedure edit

On 15 March 2024, the FSU communicated its concerns to Leader of the House Chris Bishop about the National-led coalition government's repeated use of "urgency" in its first 100 days in power. They noted that 14 Laws have been passed in 17 weeks compared with average of 10 across a whole term. The FSU advised that bills passed under urgency get less scrutiny from MPs and the public, and can become law without going through the full Select Committee process. Further, they argued that the Government had not been mandated explicitly to pass legislation which was not included in the policy manifestos of any of the three parties in Government. In response, Leader of the House and National Party MP Chris Bishop disagreed with the FSU's concerns that passing legislation under urgency amounted to a free speech issue and cancelled his membership.[25]

References edit

  1. ^ "New Trade Union Launched To Promote Free Speech". Free Speech Union. Scoop. 5 May 2021. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  2. ^ Earley, Melanie (7 October 2019). "Free Speech Coalition appeals after court rejects review of decision to ban controversial Canadian speakers". Stuff. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  3. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Free Speech Union (New Zealand). Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  4. ^ a b c Du Fresne, Karl (5 December 2021). "Free speech under attack?". Gisborne Herald. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  5. ^ a b c Van Dongen 2022, p. 26.
  6. ^ Van Dongen 2022, p. 27.
  7. ^ ""More important than politics" – Matt McCarten and David Seymour join the Free Speech Union". Waikanae Watch. 28 July 2021. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  8. ^ a b Van Dongen 2022, p. 25.
  9. ^ a b c "The Free Speech Union". The Daily Blog. 9 May 2021. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  10. ^ a b Van Dongen 2022, p. 24-25.
  11. ^ Weekes, John (4 August 2020). "Lauren Southern and Stefan Molyneux: 'Thugs' veto' canned visit, court told". Stuff. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  12. ^ Niall, Tony (25 July 2018). "Right-wing Canadian speakers' visit canned, legal action on back burner". Stuff. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  13. ^ Hurley, Sam (30 April 2021). "'Stop appealing': Auckland Mayor Phil Goff sends message to free speech activists after latest court decision". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  14. ^ MacLean, Hamish (9 November 2021). "Complaint looms over proceedings: Laws". Otago Daily Times. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  15. ^ MacLean, Hamish (13 December 2021). "Complaint cost irks councillor". Otago Daily Times. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  16. ^ Makiha, Kelly (27 May 2019). "'Hate speech' row erupts after Rotorua councillor Tania Tapsell compared to the Pied Piper". Rotorua Daily Post. NZME. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021.
  17. ^ "Rotorua Mayor Tania Tapsell pushes back on submissions saga amid legal threat". Rotorua Daily Post. 11 February 2023. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  18. ^ Sachdeva, Sam (18 November 2021). "Royal Society investigation into mātauranga Māori letter sparks academic debate". Newsroom. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  19. ^ NZ Free Speech Union (15 December 2021). "Free Speech Union Welcomes Vice-Chancellor's Pivot Towards Free Speech". Scoop. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021.
  20. ^ New Zealand Free Speech Union (15 August 2022). "Free Speech Union Releases First Annual Universities Ranking Report". Scoop. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  21. ^ "Free speech event missing Labour, Greens". Otago Daily Times. 18 August 2022. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  22. ^ Ayling, Jonathan (3 March 2023). "The free speech door swings both ways". Stuff. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  23. ^ Macfarlane, Andrew (1 March 2023). "Auckland library closes after drag queen storytime protest". 1 News. TVNZ. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  24. ^ Harris, Katie (1 March 2023). "Police intervene as queer community targeted by protest at Avondale, Auckland, library drag reading". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  25. ^ Doyle, Trent. "National's Chris Bishop blasts letter from Free Speech Union, asks to 'cancel my membership'". Newshub. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.

Further reading edit

External links edit

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