The National Museum in Poznań (Polish: Muzeum Narodowe w Poznaniu), Poland, abbreviated MNP, is a state-owned cultural institution and one of the largest museums in Poland. It houses a rich collection of Polish painting from the 16th century on, and a collection of foreign painting (Italian, Spanish, Dutch and German). The museum is also home to numismatic collections and a gallery of applied arts.
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 Historic south wing, built in 1904 | |
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| Established | 1857 |
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| Location | 9 Karol Marcinkowski Avenues Poznań, Poland |
| Type | National museum |
| Director | Wojciech Suchocki |
| Website | www.mnp.art.pl |
History edit
The National Museum in Poznań was established in 1857, as the "Museum of Polish and Slavic Antiquities".[1] In 1894 the museum was renamed Provincial Museum of Posen. In 1902, the museum was renamed Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum. The current building was designed by Carl Hinckeldyen and built in 1904.
During World War II the building was damaged, the collection looted by German military, while numerous museum exhibits, including the natural and ethnographic collections, were destroyed.[1] After the war the Polish Government retrieved many of the works taken by the Germans. At the turn of the 1960s and the 1970s the project of a new north wing of the museum was designed by architect Marian Trzaska. In the 1990s it was adapted by interior designer Witold Gyurkovich and opened to the public in 2001.
Branches edit
- National Museum in Poznań and its branches:
- National Museum, main building
- Museum of Applied Arts
- Museum of the History of Poznań
- Military Museum of Wielkopolska
- Museum of Musical Instruments
- Ethnography Museum, Poznań
- Rogalin Palace
- Gołuchów Castle
- Śmiełów Palace
Collections edit
Museum's collections are on display in seven thematic exhibition galleries that explore the major trends and disciplines of the age: the Gallery of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, Polish Art from the 16th to 18th century, and, in the new wing, the Gallery of Polish art from the period of foreign partitions until the end of World War II, the Gallery of European Art (or Foreign Painting), the Gallery of Modern Art, and the Poster and Graphic design Gallery.[2] In 2006, the collections of the museum included 309 569 art objects in total as well as 4119 deposits.
The works of many prominent Polish artists are displayed in the Gallery of Polish Art, which includes paintings by Jan Matejko, Olga Boznańska, Jacek Malczewski, Stanisław Wyspiański, Leon Wyczółkowski, and Władysław Czachórski.
Gallery of Foreign Painting edit
The main building features one of the largest galleries of foreign painting in Poland, predominantly originating from the collection owned by Count Raczyński:
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Gallery edit
- Collection highlights
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Beach in Pourville, Claude Monet, 1882 -
Virgin of the Rosary Venerated by Carthusians, Francisco de Zurbarán, circa 1637–1639 -
Massys Madonna and Child with the Lamb, Quentin Massys, ca. 1513 -
Blind Woman, Diego Velázquez, 1650s -
Hercules and Omphale, Lucas Cranach the Elder, 1537 -
Christ Supported by Angels, Circle of Anthony van Dyck, 1640-1650 -
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Operation, David Teniers the Younger, 1655 -
Sacred Conversation, Palma Vecchio, circa 1516-1518 -
The Siege of Asola, Tintoretto, 1544-1545 -
Stoning of Saint Stephen, Bartholomeus Strobel, ca. 1618
Polish art edit
- Collection highlights
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Founding of the Lubrański Academy in Poznań, Jan Matejko -
The Ghost of Barbara Radziwiłł, Wojciech Gerson -
Portrait of a Woman with a Fan and a Cigarette, Franciszek Żmurko -
Madonna and Child, Stanisław Wyspiański -
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b "History". mnp.art.pl. Archived from the original on 2009-12-31. Retrieved 2010-03-06.
- ^ Poznań Muzeum (2012). "Galleries (Galerie)". Malarstwo i Rzeźba. Muzeum Narodowe w Poznaniu. pp. 1 of 8. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved December 1, 2012.
- ^ Stolen in 2000, recovered in Olkusz on 12 January 2010 Stolen Monet recovered in Poland, Krakow Post - Poland News, Events, Lifestyle, 15 January 2010.
External links edit
