Citrus margarita, the oval kumquat[4] or Nagami kumquat,[5][6] is a species of kumquat;[1] a type of citrus fruit in the genus Citrus, family Rutaceae.[7] Its epithet, margarita, is Latin for pearly.[8]
| Citrus margarita | |
|---|---|
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| Fruit | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Rutaceae |
| Genus: | Citrus |
| Species: | C. margarita
|
| Binomial name | |
| Citrus margarita | |
| Synonyms | |
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It is first described by the Portuguese botanist João de Loureiro in 1790, in his Flora cochinchinensis under the name Citrus margarita.[7][9] It is described again by the American botanist Walter Tennyson Swingle in 1915, as varieties of Citrus japonica.[10] However, recent phylogenetic analysis suggested that C. margarita is a single 'true' species.[1][2][7][11]
Description edit
C. margarita grows 8–12 ft (2.4–3.7 m) tall. The branches do not have spines, unlike C. japonica. It has simple, alternate leaves, which are dark green above and have a leathery texture. They grow to about 10 cm (3.9 in) long. The flowers are white with 5 sepals and 5 petals and 16-20 stamens. The stigma is hollow and enlarged at the top.[12] The fruits of C. margarita are oblong, measuring 3 cm × 4 cm (1.2 in × 1.6 in).[8] They have 4-5 segments each.[13] The peel is sweet, while the flesh is sour.[14]
Distribution edit
C. margarita is native to southeast China.[15] It is cultivated in Central and South America, Sicily, Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, Hawaii and Malaysia.[16]
Gallery edit
References edit
- ^ a b c "Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ a b Swingle, Walter T. (1915). "A new genus, Fortunella, comprising four species of kumquat oranges". Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 5 (5): 168–169. JSTOR 24520657.
- ^ "Citrus japonica var. margarita". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
- ^ "Fortunella margarita". Plants for a Future.
- ^ "Nagami kumquat (CRC 3877)". Givaudan Citrus Variety Collection at UCR. Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle, Nagami kumquat (World flora)". Pl@ntNet. Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ a b c "Citrus margarita Lour.". Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Garden.
- ^ a b Small, Ernest (2011). Top 100 Exotic Food Plants. CRC Press. pp. 339–340. ISBN 9781439856888.
- ^ "Citrus margarita Lour". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
- ^ "Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
- ^ Yasuda, Kiichi; Yahata, Masaki; Kunitake, Hisato (2015). "Phylogeny and Classification of Kumquats (Fortunella spp.) Inferred from CMA Karyotype Composition". The Horticultural Journal. 85 (2): 115–121. doi:10.2503/hortj.MI-078.
- ^ Shaw, J. M. H. (2011). Cubey, H. Suzanne; Cullen, James; Knees, Sabina G. (eds.). The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants; A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass. Cambridge University Press. pp. 513–514. ISBN 9780521761550.
- ^ Khan, Iqrar Ahmad; Khan, Muhammad Sarwar (2021). Citrus; Research, Development and Biotechnology. IntechOpen. p. 34. ISBN 9781839687235.
- ^ Harrison, Marie (2009). Flowering Shrubs and Small Trees for the South. Pineapple Press. p. 32. ISBN 9781561644391.
- ^ Wiersema, John H.; León, Blanca (2016). World Economic Plants (2nd ed.). CRC Press. p. 309. ISBN 9781466576810.
- ^ Seidemann, Johannes (2005). World Spice Plants; Economic Usage, Botany, Taxonomy. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 159. ISBN 9783540279082.
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