Mutya ng Pilipinas (MNP), in 2019 known as Mutya Pilipinas, is one of the two oldest annual national beauty pageants in the Philippines (est. 1968). The other being the Binibining Pilipinas pageant (est. 1964).[1][2][3] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the competition was not held in 2020 and 2021.
 | |
| Formation | 1968 |
|---|---|
| Type | Women's Beauty Pageant |
| Headquarters | Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines |
| Location | |
Membership | 6 (see Titles) |
Official language | Filipino and English |
Chairman | Fred Yuson |
President and National Director | Cory Quirino |
Mutya ng Pilipinas 2022 | Iona Violeta Gibbs Bataan |
Parent organization | Mutya ng Pilipinas, Inc. |
| Website | www |
History
The Mutya ng Pilipinas beauty pageant has produced:
- Five Miss Asia Pacific titles: Maria del Carmen Ines Zaragoza in 1982,[4] Gloria Dimayacyac in 1983,[5] Lorna Legaspi in 1989,[6] Michelle Aldana in 1993,[7] and Sharifa Akeel in 2018.[8]
- Five Miss Tourism International titles: Maria Esperanza Corazon Manzano in 2000–2001, Rizzini Alexis Gomez in 2012–2013, Angeli Dione Gomez in 2013–2014, Jannie Loudette Alipo-on in 2017–2018, and Cyrille Payumo in 2019-2020.[9]
- Three Miss Tourism Queen of the Year International titles: Sherylle Lynne Santarin in 1996, Racquel Uy in 1999, and Leren Mae Bautista[10] in 2015.[11]
- One Miss Tourism Cosmopolitan International: Barbara Salvador in 2010.
- One Miss Tourism Metropolitan International: Glennifer Perido in 2014.
- One Beauty of the World title: April Love Jordan in 2009.
- One Miss Chinese World title: Annie Uson in 2023.
Titles
| Number of Wins under Mutya ng Pilipinas | ||
|---|---|---|
| Current franchises | ||
| Pageant | Title | Winning year(s) |
| Miss Mutya International | 0 | None |
| Miss Tourism International | 4 | 2000, 2012, 2013, 2017 |
| World Top Model | 0 | None |
| Top Model of the World | 0 | None |
| Miss Environment International | 1 | 2023 |
| Miss Intercontinental | 0 | None |
| Miss Chinese World | 1 | 2023 |
| Former franchises | ||
| Pageant | Title | Winning year(s) |
| Miss World | 0 | None |
| Miss Asia Pacific International | 5 | 1982, 1983, 1989, 1993, 2018 |
| Beauty of the World | 1 | 2009 |
| Miss Charm International | 0 | None |
| Miss Global Beauty Queen | 0 | None |
| Miss Globe International | 0 | None |
| Miss Tourism Cosmopolitan International | 1 | 2010 |
| Miss Tourism Metropolitan International | 2 | 2014, 2022 |
| Miss Tourism Queen of the Year International | 3 | 1996, 1999, 2015 |
| Miss Tourism Universe | 0 | None |
| Miss Wonderland International | 1 | 1993 |
From 1977–1991 Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia and Mutya ng Pilipinas World competed in 2 international beauty pageants such as Miss Asia Pacific International and Miss World.[12] The runners-up compete in Miss Wonderland International, Miss Tourism International, Miss Intercontinental, Queen of Clubs International, Queen of the Year and Miss Expo International.
One of the titles of Mutya ng Pilipinas, which was first named Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia has undergone name changes starting from 1965 until 1983 for the Miss Asia Quest. Then it was renamed Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia Pacific for Miss Asia Pacific Quest from 1984 until 2004. In 2005, the title was renamed once again to Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia Pacific International for Miss Asia Pacific International Quest. Then in 2006, the Miss Asia Pacific International pageant was completely & officially scrapped with the national titlist nowhere to compete internationally and was retained for 3 years. The winner in 2006 was sent to Miss Intercontinental and in 2007 to Miss Tourism Metropolitan International.
The Mutya organizers finally changed the title to Mutya ng Pilipinas International in 2008 as the top winner and the second winner as Mutya ng Pilipinas Tourism. In 2010, the top prize received the title of Mutya ng Pilipinas Tourism International and the co-winners with the titles of Mutya ng Pilipinas Intercontinental & Asia Pacific International.
In 2014, Miss Intercontinental Philippines delegates are no longer selected by Mutya ng Pilipinas Organization.
In 2018, the primary winners of the pageant namely Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia Pacific International, Mutya ng Pilipinas Tourism International, Mutya ng Pilipinas Tourism Queen of the Year International, and Mutya ng Pilipinas Global Beauty Queen.
In 2019 (on its 51st year), the franchise and leadership was handed over to Cory Quirino who is now the President of re-branded Mutya Pilipinas, Inc. and Fred Yuson as the Chairman of the Board of the Mutya Pilipinas, Inc. Organization.
On July 27, 2022, a press conference was held in BGC (Bonifacio Global City), Taguig with the organization reverting back to its former honored and dignified name of Mutya ng Pilipinas. In its 52nd year, with the collaboration of the dynamic-duo of Cory Quirino and Fred Yuson, a newly-conceptualized international pageant is to emerge later this year titled Miss Mutya International. This pageant will objectify the vast culture and heritage of the Philippines which will be conveyed to the rest of the world in its inauguration and in its ensuing years. Furthermore, the Mutya ng Pilipinas Organization and its global pageant elaborated its core principles and mantra of inclusivity and sustainability.
(Mutya (n.) means or synomous to 1. jewel; 2. pearl; 3. charm; 4. darling; 5. amulet.)
In 2023, the organizers will be launching the newest international pageant christened as Miss Mutya International with its concept closely-analogous to the erstwhile Miss Maja International (held in Spain) which was later renamed to Miss Maja del Mundo (Miss Maja of the World) until its last episode in 1995. Maja (fem.) for nice girl in Spanish was distinguished in Madrid back in the 18th century were the Maja wore elaborate traditional Spanish dresses/outfits. The Maja was the frequent subject of painter Francisco Goya and became one of the popular and informal symbols of Spain. Miss Mutya International (translated as Miss Jewel International or Miss Pearl International) will showcase the Philippines' tourism, costumes, customs, culture, and traditions to the rest of the world.
The current national winner, Iona Violeta Abrera Gibbs, was crowned as Mutya ng Pilipinas on December 4, 2022. She will be the Philippines' flag-bearer at the first Miss Mutya International pageant to be held at undisclosed date. Later, she was announced to be the official delegate for the upcoming Miss Intercontinental 2023.
Mutya ng Pilipinas lost the Miss Asia Pacific International franchice to The Miss Philippines in September 2023.
Titleholders
| Year | Current Titles | Runners Up | Special Title | Ref. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mutya Pilipinas Asia Pacific International |
Mutya Pilipinas World Top Model |
Mutya Pilipinas Top Model of the World |
Mutya Pilipinas Tourism International |
1st | 2nd | Mutya Pilipinas Overseas Communities | ||
| 2019 | Klyza Castro | April May Short | Tyra Rae Goldman | Cyrille Payumo1 | Cyrille Payumo1 | Maxinne Nicole Rangel | Louise Janica An (California) |
|
| 2020 | Mutya Pilipinas pageant not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic | |||||||
| 2021 | Mutya Pilipinas pageant not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic | |||||||
| Year | Current Titles | Runners up | Special Title | Ref. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mutya ng Pilipinas | Mutya ng Pilipinas World Top Model |
Mutya ng Pilipinas Tourism International |
Mutya ng Pilipinas Luzon |
Mutya ng Pilipinas Visayas |
Mutya ng Pilipinas Mindanao |
Mutya ng Pilipinas Overseas Communities | ||
| 2022 | Iona Violeta Gibbs2 (Miss Intercontinental Philippines) |
Arianna Kyla Padrid | Jeanette Reyes | Shannon Robinson3 (Miss Environment International Philippines) |
Megan Deen Campbell | Marcelyn Bautista | Jesi Mae Cruz (California) |
|
| 2024 | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | |
- Note:
- ^1 Mutya Pilipinas 2019 — 1st Runner up, Cyrille Payumo was later promoted to take the Mutya Pilipinas Tourism International 2019 title.
- ^2 The reigning Mutya ng Pilipinas 2019, Iona Violeta Gibbs was later appointed as Miss Intercontinental Philippines 2023 after the organization acquires the franchise of the international pageant.
- ^3 Mutya ng Pilipinas — Luzon 2022 (Runner Up), Shannon Robinson was later appointed as Miss Environment International Philippines 2023 after the organization acquires the franchise of the international pageant.
International competitions
Miss Intercontinental
Mutya ng Pilipinas in (2022 — Present), previously called as Mutya ng Pilipinas — International in (2008, 2011), Mutya ng Pilipinas — Intercontinental in (2010, 2012), and appointed representatives from (1981, 1983, 1995 — 2007, 2009 — 2011, 2013) were sent to the Miss Intercontinental pageant.
| Year | National Title | Delegate | Placement | Other Awards |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | — | Zenayda de Andes | ||
| 1983 | — | Marilou Adina | Top 12 Finalist | |
| 1995 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 1994 — Top 10 Semi-Finalist (Appointed) |
Maria Sovietskaya Bacud | 1st Runner Up | |
| 1996 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 1995 — 1st Runner Up (Appointed) |
Faith Amigo | Top 10 Finalist | |
| 1997 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 1996 — 1st Runner Up (Appointed) |
Erlinda Mejia | ||
| 1998 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 1997 — 1st Runner Up (Appointed) |
Rosario Gonzalez | ||
| 1999 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 1998 — 1st Runner Up (Appointed) |
Heidi Punzalan | Did not compete for unknown reason | |
| 2000 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 1999 — 1st Runner Up (Appointed) |
Ruaina Kiram | Did not compete for unknown reason | |
| 2001 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 2000 — 1st Runner Up (Appointed) |
Marie Pearl Acas | Did not compete for unknown reason | |
| 2002 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 2001 — 1st Runner Up (Appointed) |
Michelle Ann Peñez | Did not compete for unknown reason | |
| 2003 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 2002 — 1st Runner Up (Appointed) |
Kristine Caballero | Did not compete for unknown reason | |
| 2004 | Appointed | Jamie Burgos | Top 12 Finalist | |
| 2005 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 2005 — 4th Runner Up (Appointed) |
Namkeen Hameed | ||
| 2006 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Asia Pacific International 2006 (Appointed) |
Kirby Ann Basken | Top 12 Finalist | |
| 2007 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Asia Pacific International 2007 (Appointed) |
Zephora Mayon | Did not compete and title was abdicated | |
| 2008 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – International 2008 | Jonavi Raisa Quiray | Did not compete for unknown reason | |
| 2009 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism Aurora 2009 (Appointed) |
Jacqueline Schuilipina | ||
| 2010 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Intercontinental 2010 | Carla Jenina Lizardo | Did not compete due to family situation | |
| 2010 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Asia Pacific International 2010 (Appointed) |
Christi Lynn McGarry | Top 15 Finalist | Continental Queen of Asia and the Pacific |
| 2011 | Appointed | Kathleen Anne Po | ||
| 2011 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – International 2011 | Vickie Marie Milagrosa Rushton | Did not compete because of the delay in the local pageant schedule. | |
| 2012 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Intercontinental 2012 | Camille Guevarra | ||
| 2013 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Asia Pacific International 2013 (Appointed) | Andrea Koreen Medina | 3rd Runner Up | Continental Queen of Asia & Oceania |
| From 2014 to 2022 Franchise acquired by Binibining Pilipinas Charities, Inc. | ||||
| 2023 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 2022 | Iona Violeta Abrera Gibbs | Top 22 Finalist | |
| 2024 | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] |
World Top Model
| Year | National Title | Delegate | Hometown | International performance | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placement | Special Award(s) | |||||
| 2019 | Mutya Pilipinas — World Top Model 2019 | April May Short | Zamboanga City | Top 12 Finalist | ||
| 2022 | Mutya Pilipinas 2019 – 1st Runner Up | Cyrille Payumo | Pampanga | Only the winner from Italy was announced. No Runners-Up and Finalists this year. | ||
| 2023 | Mutya ng Pilipinas — World Top Model 2022 | Arianna Kyla Padrid | Northern California | 1st Runner Up | ||
| 2024 | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | |
Miss Tourism International
Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International also called Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism, Mutya ng Pilipinas Tourism – Puerto Princesa in 2008 and Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism Aurora in 2009. Previously, the titleholders were designated as Ambassadress of the Department of Tourism – Philippines.
From 1994, winners or appointed representatives were sent to the Miss Tourism International Pageant.
| Year | National Title | Delegate | Hometown | International Pageant | Placement | Other awards |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1975 | Rosario Marissa Recto | ||||
| 1976 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1976 | Evangeline Evangelista | ||||
| 1977 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1977 | Emma Yuhico | ||||
| 1978 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1978 | Mary Yehlen Catral | ||||
| 1979 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1979 | Visitacion Agbayani | ||||
| 1980 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1980 | Rose Marie de Vera | ||||
| 1981 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1981 | Annabelle de Guia | ||||
| 1986[13] | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1986 | Sherry Rose Byrne | ||||
| 1987 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1987 | Mary Gretchen Hernandez | ||||
| 1988 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1988 | Mary Jean Rosales | ||||
| 1991 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism 1991 | Vivian Gobaton | ||||
| 1994 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 1993 – 3rd Runner Up (Appointed) |
Maria Riza Martinez | Makati City | Miss Tourism International | 4th Runner Up | |
| 1995 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 1994 – 3rd Runner Up (Appointed) |
Sherilyne Reyes | Cebu City | Miss Tourism International | 3rd Runner Up | |
| 1996 | There were no international pageant held | |||||
| 1997 | There were no international pageant held | |||||
| 1998 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 1998 – 4th Runner Up (Appointed) |
Mellany Gabat | Metro Manila | Miss Tourism International | 2nd Runner Up | |
| 1999 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 1999 –1st Runner Up (Appointed) |
Racquel Uy | Quezon City | Miss Tourism International | 1st Runner Up | Miss Tourism Queen of the Year International 1999 |
| 2000 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 2000 – 3rd Runner Up (Appointed) |
Maria Esperanza Corazon Manzano | Quezon City | Miss Tourism International | Miss Tourism International 2000 | |
| 2001 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 2001 – 3rd Runner Up (Appointed) |
Mary Liza Diño | Marikina City | Miss Tourism International | Unplaced | |
| 2002 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 2002 – 2nd Runner Up (Appointed) |
Frances Margaret Arreza | Las Piñas City | Miss Tourism International | Top 10 | |
| 2003 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 2003 – 1st Runner Up (Appointed) |
Angeline Tucio | Iriga City | Miss Tourism International | Unplaced | |
| 2004 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 2004 – 1st Runner Up | Eizza Rancesca Lim | Rizal | Miss Tourism International | Unplaced | |
| 2005 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 2005 – 2nd Runner Up (Appointed) |
Arabella Hanesh | Pangasinan | Miss Tourism International | Unplaced | |
| 2006 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2006 | Vera Eumee Reiter | Quezon City | Miss Tourism International | Unplaced | |
| 2007 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2007 | Ana Marie Morelos[14][15] | Valenzuela City | Miss Tourism Metropolitan International | 4th Runner Up | |
| 2008 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism Puerto Princesa 2008 | Jam Charish Libatog | Cebu City | Miss Tourism International | Top 15 | |
| 2009 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – International 2009 | Jane Riel Bañares | Legazpi City | Did not compete | ||
| Mutya ng Pilipinas – International 2008 | Jonavi Raisa Quiray | Palawan | Miss Tourism International | Unplaced | ||
| 2010 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2010 | Barbara dela Rosa Salvador | Pangasinan | Miss Tourism International | 3rd Runner Up | Miss Tourism Cosmopolitan International 2010 |
| 2011 | Mutya ng Pilipinas 2011 – 1st Runner Up (Appointed) |
Diana Sunshine Rademann | Puerto Princesa City | Miss Tourism International | Unplaced | |
| 2012 | Mutya ng pilipinas – Tourism International 2012 | Rizzini Alexis Gomez | Mandaue City | Miss Tourism International | Miss Tourism International 2012 | |
| 2013 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2013 | Angeli Dione Gomez | Cebu City | Miss Tourism International | Miss Tourism International 2013 | |
| 2014 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2014 | Glennifer Perido | Cordilleras | Miss Tourism International | 2nd Runner Up | Miss Tourism Metropolitan International 2014 |
| 2015 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2015 | Janela Joy Cuaton | Doha, Qatar | Miss Tourism Metropolitan International | 1st Runner Up | |
| 2016 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2016 | Justin Mae San Jose | Calabarzon | Miss Tourism International | Unplaced | |
| 2017 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2017 | Jannie Loudette Alipo-on | Navotas | Miss Tourism International | Miss Tourism International 2017 | |
| 2018 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2018 | Julieane "Aya" Fernandez | Taguig City | Miss Tourism International | 4th Runner Up | Dream Girl of the Year International 2018 |
| 2019 | Mutya Pilipinas 2019 – 1st Runner Up > Mutya Pilipinas – Tourism International 2019 (Appointed) |
Cyrille Payumo | Pampanga | Miss Tourism International | Miss Tourism International 2019 | Best in National Costume |
| 2020 | Appointed by other organization | Kathie Lee Berco | Miss Tourism International | Unplaced | ||
| 2021 | Mutya Pilipinas 2019 - Top 12 Finalist (Appointed) |
Keinth Jesen Petrasanta | Laguna | Miss Tourism International | 6th Runner Up | Miss South East Asia Tourism Ambassadress 2021 |
| 2022 | Mutya Pilipinas 2019 – Top 20 Finalist (Appointed) |
Maria Angelica Pantaliano | Mandaue City | Miss Tourism International | 2nd Runner Up | Miss Tourism Metropolitan International 2022 Miss Photogenic |
| 2023 | Mutya ng Pilipinas – Tourism International 2022 | Jeanette Reyes | Camarines Sur | Miss Tourism International | 2nd Runner Up | Miss Tourism Metropolitan International 2023 Miss South East Asia Tourism Ambassadress 2023 |
| 2024 | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] |
Miss Environment International
| Year | National Title | Delegate | Hometown | International performance | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placement | Special Award(s) | |||||
| 2023 | Mutya ng Pilipinas — Luzon 2022 | Shannon Robinson | Makati City | Miss Environment International 2023 | Miss Active (Miss Congeniality) 2nd Place for Miss High Fashion Model |
|
| 2024 | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | |
Miss Chinese World
- 2023
| Delegate | Representing | International performance | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placement | Special award(s) | |||
| Anie Uson Chen | Manila | Miss Chinese World 2023 | ||
| Berjayneth Chee | Misamis Oriental | |||
- 2024
| Delegate | Representing | International performance | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placement | Special award(s) | |||
| [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | [to be determined] | |
Special title
| Year | Delegate | Representing |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | Christine Adela White | Canada |
| 2007 | Jacquiline Charlebois Rodriguez | San Fernando Valley, California, USA |
| 2008 | Loren Andre Burgos | California, USA |
| 2009 | Ana Maria Baladad | Texas, USA |
| 2010 | Christi Lynn McGarry | East Coast, USA |
| 2011 | Bea Rose Santiago | Canada |
| 2012 | Marbee Tiburcio | Northern California, USA |
| 2013 | Asdis Lisa Karlsdottir | Iceland |
| 2014 | Patrizia Lucia Bosco | Milan, Italy |
| 2015 | Nina Josie Robertson | Australia |
| 2016 | Michelle Thorlund | California, USA |
| 2017 | Savannah Mari Gankiewicz | Hawaii, USA |
| 2018 | Jade Skye Roberts | Australia |
| 2019 | Louise Janica An | California, USA |
| 2020 | No pageant held due to Covid-19 pandemic | |
| 2021 | ||
| 2022 | Jesi Mae Cruz | California, USA |
| 2024 | [to be determined] | [to be determined] |
See also
References
- ^ Durre S. Ahmed Gendering the spirit: women, religión & the post-colonial response Page 110 2002 "In symbolic terms, the oyster shell refers to the body and the pearl refers to the evolving immortal spirit within the ...... Mother Country/Motherland) — the divine spirit who gave birth to the people of the place, or the animating, dynamic and creative spirit behind the nation – the folk spirit: the Mutya ng Pilipinas or the muse/genius/goddess of the Philippines."
- ^ ed. Hany Hanna ICOM Committee for Conservation, Meeting. Icom-CC : Wood, Furniture and Lacquer International Council of Museums 2006 Page 69 – "... values, models of quality, and ideals of excellence. In contemporary times, this concept is represented by the image of the beautiful woman. Hence, most beauty pageants in the Philippines are called 'Mutya ng Pilipinas' or 'Mutya' of a certain locality."
- ^ Erlinda Enriquez Panlilio Teacher to tycoon: the life and times of Trinidad Diaz Enriquez 2000 Page 141 "... established a beauty contest in 1968 called Mutya ng Pilipinas (Pearl of the Philippines) intended to select a winner who would represent the country in the Miss Asia Quest beauty pageant, which was likewise organized by Biboy and his friend Dr. Bibit de Ocampo and promoted as the first international beauty pageant based in the Philippines."
- ^ "Miss Asia Quest 1982". Miss Asia Pacific International. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ^ "Miss Asia Quest 1983". Miss Asia Pacific International. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ^ "Miss Asia Pacific Quest 1989". Miss Asia Pacific International. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ^ "Miss Asia Pacific Quest 1993". Miss Asia Pacific International. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ^ Caparas, Celso de Guzman. "Sultan Kudarat teacher crowned 2018 Miss Asia-Pacific International". Philstar.com. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ^ "Miss Tourism International: The Pageant that loves the Filipinas". normannorman.com. April 13, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ^ "PH bet Leren Bautista wins Miss Tourism Queen of the Year". Rappler. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ^ "Once a Mutya, Forever a Queen: 50 Years of Mutya ng Pilipinas". normannorman.com. April 23, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ^ Filipinas Volume 10, Num.105–116 2001 Page 58 ""It's entertainment, pure and simple. Not unlike soap operas. In such a drab life you've got to have some form of diversion." For beauty queen and Mutya ng Pilipinas organizer Lorraine Schuck, it's the poverty: "Until the economy gets better and everybody will be busy making money, people will always be following these pageants... Schuck says for the last eight years she's been handling Mutya ng Pilipinas and Miss Asia-Pacific, she has never had problems finding sponsors. "They know we reach their target market and they've never left us all these years."."
- ^ National Mid-week Volume 1 1986 Page 32 "The Mutya ng Pilipinas batch of entries this year were so good that the five finalists really had to go through the wringer before they were finally chosen."
- ^ "~ Miss Tourism International – Miss Tourism Metropolitan International Winners". misstourisminternational.com.
- ^ [1][usurped]