Mma-Besi or Mabisa (1846 – 1889) was a mohumagadi (queen or queen mother) of the BaNgwato of the Bechuanaland Protectorate, now Botswana, and the first wife of king Khama III.[1][2] She was also known as Elisabeta Gobitsamang Khama.
| Mma-Besi | |
|---|---|
| mohumagadi (queen or queen mother) of the BaNgwato of the Bechuanaland Protectorate, | |
| Born | Mma-Besi c. 1846 |
Personal life edit
She was baptized as Elisabeta in 1862, taking the name in honour of Elizabeth Moffat, daughter of Robert Moffat.[2][3] She was married that same year in what was the first Christian marriage held in Shoshong.[2] Her first child, a daughter, was called Besi, and so she became Mma-Besi due to the tradition of taking the name "mother of" one's firstborn.[2] Her one son who lived, Sekgoma, became king when Khama III died in 1923 but died himself soon after.[2] She herself died at the age of 44, probably of malaria due to Khama III moving the capital to the Tswapong Hills.
References edit
- ^ Kathleen Sheldon (4 March 2016). Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 147–. ISBN 978-1-4422-6293-5.
- ^ a b c d e Professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr.; Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong; Mr. Steven J. Niven (2 February 2012). Dictionary of African Biography. OUP USA. pp. 232–. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5.
- ^ Fred Morton; Jeff Ramsay; Part Themba Mgadla (23 April 2008). Historical Dictionary of Botswana. Scarecrow Press. pp. 379–. ISBN 978-0-8108-6404-7.