Mathanda Appachu was an Indian warrior and freedom fighter. He was an officer in Chikka Vira Rajendra's army.[1] He was from Bollumad village in Beppunad in Kodagu.[2] He was also known as Madanta Appachu. He defeated the British in battle in 1834.[1]
Diwan Mathanda Appachu | |
|---|---|
 Coorgs: Grandfather, father and sons (Karicha, his son Mathanda Appachu and four sons of Appachu) | |
| Pronunciation | Maa-thanda Appach'chu |
| Born | Bollumad Village, Beppunaad Kingdom of Coorg (present day Kodagu) |
| Died | 1875 |
| Resting place | Bollumad (Kodava name for the Kannada Bellumadu) |
| Occupation | military leader |
| Known for | Coorg War |
| Children | 4 sons (Chengappa, Nanjappa, Belliappa and Poovaiah) |
| Parent |
|
Battle of Somwarpet, 1834 edit
In 1834, the British East India Company invaded Kodagu (then known as Coorg). The British army consisted of more than 6000 men and was divided into four columns who entered Kodagu from different directions.[3]
On third April, one of the four columns entered Kodagu via Kodlipet and marched towards Haringi. They came to a village guarded by a stockade. This village was under the charge of Mathanda Appachu and his men. The Column was led by Major Bird. For four and a half hours, the British tried to pass the village but were unable to.[1]
The British came under heavy firing. Col Mill, Ensign Robertson and Ensign Babington were among the 48 killed in the British force. 118 others were wounded in the invading column.[1]
No casualties were reported from Mathanda Appachu's side. Major Bird led his remaining men and quickly retreated several miles to try another route.[1][4][5][6][7][8][9]
Coorg War, 1834 edit
On behalf of Chikka Vira Rajendra the Raja, Diwan Lakshminarayana and Mahomed Taker Khan made peace with the British on 4th April and Diwan Bopu surrendered on 5th April.
Col Fraser was led into Madikeri fort on 6th April. On 10th April, the Raja and his wives left Nalknad palace and entered Madikeri to surrender to the British.[10]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d e Richter, G. (1870). Manual of Coorg: A Gazetter of the Natural Features of the Country, and the Social and Political Condition of Its Inhabitants. C. Stolz. pp. 338–339. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ Kushalappa, Mookonda (17 April 2018). "Kodagu soldier's tryst with the British". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ Richter, G. (1870). Manual of Coorg: A Gazetter of the Natural Features of the Country, and the Social and Political Condition of Its Inhabitants. C. Stolz. p. 333.
- ^ Ponnappa, Kongetira Chinnappa (1999). A Study of the Origins of Coorgs. K. C. Ponappa. p. 23. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ Muthanna, I. M. (1953). A Tiny Model State of South India. Tiny Spot. p. 65. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ "Diwan Mathanda Appachu". Kodagu Heritage. 10 March 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ "Mathanda Appachu - First Freedom Fighter to Fight against British Imperialism in Kodagu/Coorg". YouTube. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ "Account of an uprising". Deccan Herald. 4 March 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ "Stories related to the okka". Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ Richter, G. (1870). Manual of Coorg: A Gazeteer of the Natural Features of the Country, and the Social and Political Condition of Its Inhabitants. C. Stolz. pp. 334, 341. Retrieved 20 December 2022.